| 词条 | Persian shearwater |
| 释义 |
| image = PuffinusPersicusSmith.png | image_caption = Puffinus persicus Joseph Smit | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Puffinus | species = persicus | authority = (Hume, 1872) }} The Persian shearwater (Puffinus persicus) is a seabird in the family Procellariidae formerly lumped in with Audubon's shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri).[2] SubspeciesThere are two listed subspecies of the Persian shearwater:[2]
RangeAfter breeding, the northern subspecies ranges from the southern Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Somali coast across the south of the Arabian Peninsula to the Gulf of Oman, Pakistan and western India.[3] The southern subspecies stays in the area around the Comoros and the Tanzanian and northern Mozambican coast.[4] PopulationThe nominate subspecies is thought to number in the thousands of pairs on the Khuriya Muriya Islands off Oman and Socotra, Yemen, while P. p. temptator has been estimated to number fewer than 500 pairs on Moheli Island in the Comoros (reviewed by Brooke 2004). It is thought likely that more breeding colonies lie undiscovered elsewhere in the northern Indian Ocean (Onley and Scofield 2007), thus the total population probably includes more than 10,000 mature individuals. The population trend is believed to be downwards.[5] References1. ^{{IUCN | id = 22698267| taxon = Puffinus persicus| assessor = Birdlife International| assessor-link = Birdlife International| assessment_year = 2014| version = 2014.3| accessdate = 15 January 2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q10416539}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shearwater, Persian}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/loons/ |title=Loons, penguins, petrels |publisher=International Ornithological Congress |access-date=2015-01-15}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Redman |first=N. |last2=Stevenson |first2=T. |last3=Fanshawe |first3=J. |title=Birds of the Horn of Africa: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and Socotra - Revised and Expanded Edition |publisher=Princeton University Press |series=Princeton Field Guides |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-691-17289-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QOs9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA38 |access-date=2018-11-22 |page=38}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://maps.iucnredlist.org/map.html?id=22698267 |title=Puffinus persicus range map |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |access-date=2015-01-15}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22698267/0 |title=Puffinus persicus |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |access-date=2015-01-15}} 4 : Puffinus|Birds of the Middle East|Birds of the Comoros|Birds described in 1872 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。