| 词条 | Phlyctenactis tuberculosa |
| 释义 |
| image = Phlyctenactis tuberculosa.jpg | taxon = Phlyctenactis tuberculosa | authority = (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) [1] | synonyms = {{hidden begin|title = List}}
| synonyms_ref = [1] }}Phlyctenactis tuberculosa, common name the wandering sea anemone[2] or swimming anemone, is a species of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. It is native to shallow seas around Australia and New Zealand. It was first described by the French zoologist Jean René Constant Quoy and the French naturalist Joseph Paul Gaimard. They were naval surgeons serving in the French Navy and made extensive collections of organisms they came across in their travels.[3] DescriptionThis anemone is covered with bubble-like sacks, and comes in a variety of colours from brownish orange, mauve, light grey to brown in colour. The tentacles are lighter, and may be pale yellow, grey, brown or orange-yellow in colour.[4][5] It grows to a maximum size of {{convert|15|cm|in|0}} in diameter with a column that can reach {{convert|25|cm|in|0}} long. During the day, it remains bundled together, appearing like a ball of baked beans.[6] Habitat and behaviourThis is a nocturnal species, living in moderately exposed areas and among sheltered reefs at depths to 35 metres. It attaches to rock, seagrasses and kelp, but is able to detach its pedal disc, and is commonly found drifting on the sea floor.[7] It moves about on the seabed by creeping with its basal disc, and at night climbs sea grasses or algae to find a better location to intercept prey floating past.[8] DistributionThis species occurs in Western Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania, and New Zealand.[9] VenomThe wandering sea anemone is venomous and touching the tentacles can cause a painful sting. Swimmers are advised to avoid touching the sea anemone and to wear protective clothing.[8] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=290740 |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Phlyctenactis tuberculosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) |publisher=Marinespecies.org |accessdate=2018-09-03}} 2. ^{{cite web|author=Rudman, W.B. |url=http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/phlyaust |title=Wandering Sea Anemone, (Phlyctenactis tuberculosa ) |publisher=The Sea Slug Forum |date= |accessdate=2012-10-31}} 3. ^{{cite book |author=Brian Saunders |title=Discovery of Australia's Fishes: A History of Australian Ichthyology to 1930 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-JCByVyQH0C&pg=PA29 |year=2012 |publisher=Csiro Publishing |isbn=978-0-643-10672-7 |page=29}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates|volume=1|author=Steve de C. Cook|isbn=978-1877257-60-5}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://portphillipmarinelife.net.au/species/7751 |title=Port Phillip Bay Taxonomy Toolkit |publisher=Portphillipmarinelife.net.au |date= |accessdate=2012-10-31}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.woodbridge.tased.edu.au/mdc/anemone.htm |title=Anemone |publisher=Woodbridge.tased.edu.au |date= |accessdate=2012-10-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718151006/http://www.woodbridge.tased.edu.au/mdc/anemone.htm |archivedate=2012-07-18 |df= }} 7. ^http://web.nhm.ku.edu/inverts/pdf/Ptychodactis_aleutiensis.pdf 8. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Loisette M. Marsh|author2=Shirley Slack-Smith|title=Field Guide to Sea Stingers and Other Venomous and Poisonous Marine Invertebrates|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pbjBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA95 |year= 2010 |publisher=Western Australian Museum |isbn=978-1-920843-92-2 |pages=95–96}} 9. ^http://eol.org/pages/421630/maps External links
6 : Actiniidae|Animals described in 1833|Taxa named by Jean René Constant Quoy|Taxa named by Joseph Paul Gaimard|Cnidarians of the Indian Ocean|Cnidarians of the Pacific Ocean |
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