| 词条 | Piano Sonata (Stravinsky) |
| 释义 |
The Piano Sonata, sometimes also referred to as Sonata for Piano[1] or in its original French form, Sonate pour piano,[2] is a 1924 piano sonata by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. CompositionStravinsky composed this sonata when he was in Biarritz and Nice in the summer of 1924. He finished it on October 21 that year.[3] It was premiered by the composer himself at the Donaueschingen Festival in July 1925.[4] It was eventually edited by Albert Spalding and published by Boosey & Hawkes in 1925. It is dedicated to the Princess Edmond de Polignac, Winnaretta Singer.[5] StructureThe sonata is in three movements and takes between 9 and 11 minutes to perform. The movements are: {{ordered list|list_style_type=upper-roman|{{music|quarter}} {{=}} 112 |Adagietto |{{music|quarter}} {{=}} 112}} In some recordings, the first movement is titled Moderato and the third Allegro moderato; however, such titles or tempo markings are not present in the original score.[5] AnalysisThe first and the third movement are related to each other: both share the same tempo and both are in sonata form, each with its own recapitulation; furthermore, as for the thematic material, the first theme played on two hands simultaneously at the beginning is played again at the coda in the last movement. The first movement counters triplets with eighth notes, whereas the invention-like third movement consists of sixteenth notes that makes it more lively, closer to Baroque styles. The second movement is closer to the Romantic style of Beethoven, who, in Stravinsky's estimation, was one of the "greatest musical geniuses"; therefore, the ornamentation of the melody is more dense, which is unlike Stravinsky's simple and direct compositional style employed in the prior movement.[4] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fondation-igor-stravinsky.org/web/en/uvres.html |title=Works: Alphabetical Index - Igor Stravinsky Foundation |author= |date=2010 |work= |publisher=Fondation Igor Stravinsky |accessdate=August 12, 2012}} 2. ^{{cite book |title=A Study of Stravinsky's Sonate pour piano (1924) and Sérénade en la |last=Boettcher |first=Bonna J. |authorlink= |year=1991 |publisher=Mellen Research University Press |location=San Francisco |isbn=0-7734-9806-0 |page= |pages= |url=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.570377&catNum=570377&filetype=About%20this%20Recording&language=English#|title=Stravinsky: Music for Piano Solo|author=David Truslove|date=1993|work= |publisher=Naxos Digital Services, Ltd.|accessdate=August 12, 2012}} 4. ^1 {{Allmusic|class=composition|id=mc0002365591|label=Igor Stravinsky – Sonata for piano|first=Robert|last=Cummings}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|title=Igor Stravinsky – Sonate pour piano|last=Stravinsky|first=Igor|year=1925|publisher=Boosey & Hawkes|location=New York|isbn= |page= |pages= |url=}} External links
3 : 1924 compositions|Compositions by Igor Stravinsky|Piano sonatas |
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