| 词条 | Pierre Sabatier (artist) |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox artist | name = Pierre Sabatier | image = PierreSabatierC1980.jpg | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1925 | birth_place = Moulins, France | death_date = 2003 | death_place = Paris, France | nationality = French | field = Sculpture | training = École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs, École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts | movement = Modern Architecture | works = | patrons = | influenced by = Le Corbusier | influenced = | awards = }}Pierre Sabatier (20 March 1925 – 3 May 2003) was a French sculptor who throughout his career produced over 150 major and diverse works in France and internationally.[1] BiographyBorn in 1925, Pierre Sabatier grew up in the French town of Moulins where he attended primary and secondary school. After WWII, he moved to Paris where, from 1949 to 1952, he attended classes at the École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs and the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. For nearly fifty years, Sabatier accompanied the modern architecture movement with his dedication to building collective and monumental art.[2] Many of his works were made possible by the “1% for art” law passed in France by André Malraux at the beginning of the 1950s and which stipulated the percentage of the budget of a public construction project that had to be consecrated to a work of art. In 1965 the first issue of the review Le Mur Vivant (or The Living Wall) was published, prefaced by Raymond Lopez, Maurice Novarina and Le Corbusier.[3] It was a hallmark date for artists committed to the integration of art into architecture and Sabatier became a committed member of the movement. Top architects of the period commissioned him for the conception and realization of interior elements, where Sabatier’s works often had an important, functional role: partitions, doors, screen walls. Sabatier conceived his projects in collaboration with architects, rarely producing stand-alone pieces but instead works that worked within the global conception. His works figure in private buildings (company headquarters, banks, insurance companies) as well as in public spaces (high schools, universities, city halls, courthouses), both in France and internationally (in particular Belgium, Germany, Canada, Saudi Arabia and Iraq). Pierre Sabatier continually explored new forms. In 1981, he designed the Kaleicycloscope, a metamorphic projection space in perpetual movement, made of pearl-finished aluminium and composed of rotating cylindrical elements. In 1995–2001 he developed the Siderolite, a sculpture in stainless steel tubes, placed in a designed natural environment. Beyond his monumental works in architectural and public spaces, Pierre Sabatier also created a significant number of works in the domain of religious art with the design of numerous liturgical objects and furniture.[4][5][6] In October 2014, the art auction house Piasa organised in Paris an auction[7] and debate[8] dedicated to the work of Pierre Sabatier. Ninety-eight percent (98%) of the lots were sold and a world record was established for the sale of the work "Falaise Noire". (See results announced in the French auction magazine {{ill|La Gazette Drouot|fr|La Gazette de l'Hôtel Drouot}}[9]). In November 2016 the Magen H Gallery organised the first Pierre Sabatier retrospective in the USA.[10][11] Held in New York the exhibition included more than 100 works and the gallery published a 166 page book for the occasion, entitled "Substance, material, matter".[12] Material and techniquesIn the early 1960s, Pierre Sabatier began his career with large-scale murals in mosaic and ceramics. At the end of the 1960s he turned to metal, which was to become his preferred, signature material. Working with large surfaces and volumes, often using adapted tools of his own design, Pierre Sabatier worked with steel, pewter, brass, aluminium or copper. Stamped, chiseled, hammered, cut out, burnt, soldered, corroded, polished... Sabatier used all possible techniques to achieve the desired effect. The oxidation process of transforming metal through acid treatment, and for which he developed a unique know-how, is essential to the aesthetic of Sabatier’s work and the key to its originality. In the 1980s Pierre Sabatier discovered new techniques with cement, that he used in creations for amusement parks and playgrounds. To create such large-scale pieces, Pierre Sabatier worked from a vast workshop and studio in Aurouër (Allier), in the Bourbonnaise countryside near Moulins, where he trained and worked with a dedicated team of up to ten assistants. Selected works
Creation of numerous playgrounds made of process-dyed concrete, for detail refer to the website dedicated to Pierre Sabatier)[13] CollectionsPierre Sabatier’s work is represented in the MNAM/CCI collections of the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris. Exhibitions
Regular participation in festivals and salons:
See the detailed references on the website dedicated to Pierre Sabatier:[17] as well as on the dedicated channel YouTube.[18] Awards
Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pierresabatier.com/english|publisher=pierresabatier.com|title=Pierre Sabatier|accessdate=2016-12-13}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabatier, Pierre}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://artdaily.com/news/71946/PIASA-announces-auction-devoted-to-the-work-of-sculptor-Pierre-Sabatier#.WMBzlRLytE4|title=PIASA announces auction devoted to the work of sculptor Pierre Sabatier|first=Ignacio|last=Villarreal|website=artdaily.com}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.fr/MUR-VIVANT-1965-SAINT-GOBAIN-D-F/dp/B0046YWZJ0|title=MUR VIVANT (LE) du 01/01/1965 - M. QUERRIEN - C. EYRAUD - PRADEL - J. MERLET - R. JUVIN - R. LOPEZ - ROLF LEMOIE - R. FOUREL - PROF. NEUFERT - LEMIERE - SAINT-GOBAIN - E.D.F. - SOCIETE ETERNIT.|first=|last=Collectif|publisher=|via=Amazon}} 4. ^{{cite journal|url=https://insitu.revues.org/14255|title=Le cimetière intercommunal de la Fontaine Saint-Martin à Valenton, une réalisation oubliée de Robert Auzelle|first=Isabelle|last=Duhau|date=31 January 2017|publisher=|journal=In Situ. Revue des patrimoines|issue=31|via=insitu.revues.org|doi=10.4000/insitu.14255}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/amphtml/societe/2001/02/10/a-la-defense-notre-dame-des-cadres_354280|title=A la Défense, Notre-Dame des cadres. - Libération|website=www.liberation.fr}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.narthex.fr/oeuvres-et-lieux/amenagement-des-eglises/de-l2019autel-comme-ab-seuilbb|title=De l'autel comme " seuil "|first=|last=ccourtaugis|website=Art Sacré - Patrimoine religieux et Création artistique}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.piasa.fr/pierre-sabatier-poetique-du-metal|publisher=piasa.fr|title=Pierre Sabatier, poetique du metal | Piasa|accessdate=2016-12-13}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCIT1qfPtqk8wi8GVUkTYZ8g|publisher=m.youtube.com|title=Pierre SABATIER - YouTube|accessdate=2016-12-13}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gazette-drouot.com/static/magazine_ventes_aux_encheres/top_des_encheres/sculpture_2013.html|publisher=gazette-drouot.com|title=La Gazette Drouot - L'hebdo des ventes aux enchères|accessdate=2016-12-13}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.whitewall.art/art/pierre-sabatiers-legacy-revealed-in-substance-material-matter|title=Pierre Sabatier’s Legacy Revealed in "Substance, Material, Matter" - Whitewall|date=18 November 2016|publisher=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-french-sculptor-pierre-sabatier-gets-his-first-major-retrospective-in-new-york|title=French Sculptor Pierre Sabatier Gets His First Major Retrospective in New York|date=31 October 2016|publisher=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.magenxxcentury.com/publications/pierre-sabatier|title=Pierre Sabatier - MAGEN H GALLERY|first=|last=exhibit-E.com|website=www.magenxxcentury.com}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pierresabatier.com/english/oeuvresengl/parcs_a_theme/1986-frejus.htm|publisher=pierresabatier.com|title=Pierre Sabatier|accessdate=2016-12-13}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://basel2015.designmiami.com/design-galleries/view/magen-h-gallery5|publisher=basel2015.designmiami.com|title=DesignMiami/|accessdate=2016-12-13}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.galerieyvesgastou.com/fr/actualites/categorie/16|title=Actualités - Galerie Yves Gastou|website=Website Name}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.magenxxcentury.com/exhibitions/2016-11-29_design-miami-2016/|title=Design Miami 2016 - November 29 - December 4, 2016 - MAGEN H GALLERY|first=|last=exhibit-E.com|website=www.magenxxcentury.com}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.pierresabatier.com/english/bibliographie.htm|publisher=pierresabatier.com|title=Pierre Sabatier|accessdate=2016-12-13}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIT1qfPtqk8wi8GVUkTYZ8g|title=Pierre SABATIER|website=YouTube}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000594363|publisher=legifrance.gouv.fr|title=Décret du 29 mars 2002 portant promotion et nomination | Legifrance|accessdate=2016-12-13}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.editions-norma.com/pierre-sabatier-sculpteur.html|publisher=editions-norma.com|title=Pierre Sabatier, sculpteur|accessdate=2016-12-13}} 6 : People from Moulins, Allier|1925 births|2003 deaths|20th-century French sculptors|French male sculptors|Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur |
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