| 词条 | Potaissa (castra) |
| 释义 |
| name = Potaissa | image = Castra Potaissa-5.jpg | caption = | alt_names = Patavissa,[1][2] Patabissa,[2] Patauissa, Patruissa,[1] Patrouissa, Patreuissa | known_as = Castra of Turda | built_during_reign_of = Marcus Aurelius | founded = 168 | abandoned = c. 4th-5th century [3] | attested_by = Tabula Peutingeriana | previous_fortification = | type = | robust_struct_material = Stone | robust_struct_built_during_reign_of = | robust_struct_built = | robust_struct_abandoned= | robust_struct_dim1 = 573 | robust_struct_dim2 = 408 1 | robust_struct_area = 23,37 | robust_struct_shape = | robust_struct_thickness= | robust_struct_technique= | robust_struct_towers = | weak_struct_material = Wood and earth | weak_struct_built_during_reign_of = | weak_struct_built = | weak_struct_abandoned = | weak_struct_dim1 = | weak_struct_dim2 = | weak_struct_area = | weak_struct_shape = | weak_struct_towers = | commanders = | legions = V Macedonica [4] | cohorts = | alae = | numeri = | events = | province = Dacia | admin_unit_1 = Dacia Superior | admin_unit_2 = Dacia Apulensis | limes = | links =
| coordinates = {{coord|46.5705|23.7724|display=inline,title}} | altitude = c. 369 | map = Romania | place_name = Fortress' Hill | location_town = Turda | location_county = Cluj | location_state = | location_country = {{ROU}} | ref:RO:LMI = CJ-I-s-A-07208 | ref:RO:RAN = 52268.01 | ref:RO:SIRUTA = | discovery_year = | condition = Ruined | controlled_by = | excavations = 1950 | archaeologists = | exhibitions = | website = | notes = }} Potaissa was a castra in the Roman province of Dacia, located in today's Turda, Romania. HistoryThe Dacians established a town that Ptolemy in his Geography calls Patreuissa, which is probably a corruption of Patavissa or Potaissa, the latter being more common. It was conquered by the Romans, who kept the name Potaissa, between AD 101 and 106, during the rule of Trajan, together with parts of Decebal's Dacia.[5] The name Potaissa is first recorded on a Roman milliarium discovered in 1758 in the nearby Aiton commune.[6] Milliarium of Aiton is an ancient Roman milestone dating from 108 AD, shortly after the Roman conquest of Dacia, and showing the construction of the road from Potaissa to Napoca, by demand of the Emperor Trajan. It indicates the distance of {{convert|10000|ft|m}} (P.M.X.) to Potaissa. This is the first epigraphical attestation of the settlements of Potaissa and Napoca in Roman Dacia. The complete inscription is: "Imp(erator)/ Caesar Nerva/ Traianus Aug(ustus)/ Germ(anicus) Dacicus/ pontif(ex) maxim(us)/ (sic) pot(estate) XII co(n)s(ul) V/ imp(erator) VI p(ater) p(atriae) fecit/ per coh(ortem) I Fl(aviam) Vlp(iam)/ Hisp(anam) mil(liariam) c(ivium) R(omanorum) eq(uitatam)/ a Potaissa Napo/cam / m(ilia) p(assuum) X". It was recorded in the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, vol.III, the 1627, Berlin, 1863. This milliarium is an attestation of the road known to be built by Cohors I Hispanorum miliaria.[7] The castrum established was named Potaissa too and became a municipium, then a colonia. Potaissa was the basecamp of the Legio V Macedonica from 166 to 274. The Potaissa salt mines were worked in the area since prehistoric times. See also
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/gudmund-schtte/ptolemys-maps-of-northern-europe-a-reconstruction-of-the-prototypes-hci/page-9-ptolemys-maps-of-northern-europe-a-reconstruction-of-the-prototypes-hci.shtml | title=Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe, a reconstruction of the prototypes | publisher=The Royal Danish Geographical Society | year=1917 | accessdate=2013-05-04 | author=Schütte, Gudmund}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.academia.edu/6548491/_with_S._Nemeti_Ptolemee_et_la_toponymie_de_la_Dacie_II-V_Classica_et_Christiana_9_2014_pp._97-114 | title=Ptolémée et la toponymie de la Dacie (II-V) | work=Classica et Christiana | date=2014-01-09 | accessdate=2014-03-30 |author1=Dana, Dan |author2=Nemeti, Sorin | pages=18}} 3. ^Raport de cercetare arheologică 1983-1992, de prof.dr. Mihai Bărbulescu și co. 4. ^Constantin C. Petolescu: Dacia - Un mileniu de istorie, Ed. Academiei Române, 2010, {{ISBN|978-973-27-1999-2}} 5. ^{{ro icon}} "Epoca dacică" at the Turda City Hall site; accessed March 21, 2013 6. ^Lazarovici et al. 1997, pp. 202–3 (6.2 Cluj in the Old and Ancient Epochs) 7. ^ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPERTORY OF ROMANIA. Archive Of The Vasile Parvan Institute Of Archaeology – Site Location Index External links
1 : Roman legionary fortresses in Romania |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。