| 词条 | Sultan Kudarat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
For the person, see Muhammad Kudarat}}{{one source|date=October 2018}}{{third-party|date=October 2018}}{{Infobox settlement | name = Sultan Kudarat | official_name = Province of Sultan Kudarat | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | image_skyline = {{PH wikidata|image_skyline}} | image_alt = The new provincial capitol | image_caption = Sultan Kudarat Provincial Capitol | image_flag = {{PH wikidata|image_flag}} | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = Ph_seal_sultan_kudarat.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_shield = | motto = SK Sikat Ka | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = Location in the Philippines | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{PH wikidata|country}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | established_title = Founded | established_date = November 22, 1973 | named_for = Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat | seat_type = Capital | seat = {{PH wikidata|seat}} | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Sultan Pax S. Mangudadatu, Al Haj, Ph.D | leader_title1 = Vice Governor | leader_name1 = Raden C. Sakaluran, Al Haj | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | area_rank = 18th out of 81 | elevation_max_m = 1,135 | elevation_max_point = Mount Balugo | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current|12}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_rank = 34th out of 81 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_rank = 56th out of 81 | demographics_type1 = Divisions | demographics1_title1 = Independent cities | demographics1_info1 = 0 | demographics1_title2 = Component cities | demographics1_info2 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 1 | Tacurong }} | demographics1_title3 = Municipalities | demographics1_info3 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 11 | Bagumbayan | Columbio | Esperanza | Isulan | Kalamansig | Lambayong | Lebak | Lutayan | Palimbang | President Quirino | Senator Ninoy Aquino }} | demographics1_title4 = Barangays | demographics1_info4 = 249 | demographics1_title5 = Districts | demographics1_info5 = 1st and 2nd districts of Sultan Kudarat | timezone = PHT | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | iso_code = {{PH wikidata|iso_code}} | blank_name_sec1 = Spoken languages | blank_info_sec1 = {{hlist | Hiligaynon | Maguindanao | Karay-a | Blaan | Tiruray | Cotabato Manobo |English }} | blank_name_sec2 = Income classification | blank_info_sec2 = 1st class | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} }} Sultan Kudarat ({{lang-hil|Kapuoran sang Sultan Kudarat}}; Maguindanaon: Prubinsiya nu Sultan Kudarat; {{lang-krj|Kapuoran kang Sultan Kudarat}}) is a province in the Philippines located in the Soccsksargen region in Mindanao. Its capital is Isulan and the commercial center is Tacurong City. History{{further|Cotabato Province (1914-1973)}}Sultan Kudarat was part of the former empire province of Cotabato, until its creation as an independent province (along with Maguindanao and North Cotabato) on November 22, 1973, through Presidential Decree No. 341 signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos.[2] The name Sultan Kudarat given to the province was derived from the Muslim ruler, Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat who begun to assert his leadership in the year 1619 and reigned in the Sultanate of Maguindanao from 1625 to 1671. He is considered a national hero, and in his honor the province was named after him.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=1}} GeographySultan Kudarat is situated on the southwestern section of central Mindanao. It is bounded on the north by the provinces of Maguindanao and North Cotabato; on the south by South Cotabato and Sarangani; on the east by Davao del Sur; and on the west by the Moro Gulf and the Celebes Sea. The province's total land area is {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}|km2}}.{{PSGC detail|nscb}} Two major mountain ranges encompass the province; the Alip Mountain Range in Columbio and the Daguma Mountain Range within the towns of Bagumbayan, Isulan and Esperanza.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=8}} The three coastal towns on the province's western side (Lebak, Kalamansig and Palimbang) are lined with mountain ranges that separate the central part of the province from the sea. There are also mountains on the eastern side, leaving flat land in between.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=5}} The province has an irregular coastline of {{convert|132|km}} in its three coastal towns, which face the Celebes Sea.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=6}} These coastal areas are prone to tsunamis coming from the Celebes Sea.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=8}} Approximately 2/3 of Lake Buluan's area is covered by the province in the towns of Lutayan and President Quirino. There are 7 major rivers within the province: Alip, Allah, Kapingkong, Tran, Salaman, Palimbang and Kabulnan. Additionally, there are 23 large creeks and 11 major springs within the province.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=6}} Land use and soil typesForestland constitutes majority of the province land use (50.32% ), followed by agricultural land (44.77%), fishing grounds (2.42%), non-agricultural land (1.16%), "other bodies of water" (1.02%), and fishponds (0.31%).{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=34}} Five major soil types are found within the province, majority of which is classified as Mountain Soil (71%), followed by Sandy Loam (12.036%), Silty Clay Loam (4.880%), Clay Loam (4.612%) and Loamy Sand (0.185).{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|pp=35-36}} ClimateThe climate of Sultan Kudarat falls under Type IV of Climate (characterized by rain showers or evenly distributed rainfall throughout the year). Heavy rainfall occurs from April to November. Unlike most other provinces in the country, Sultan Kudarat is generally free from typhoons as it is situated outside the "typhoon belt".{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=8}} The average temperature is {{convert|35|C}}, with {{convert|38|C}} as the average maximum normally occurring in March. The lowest recorded was {{convert|18|C}} in the Kulaman area in December to early January.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=8}} Administrative divisionsSultan Kudarat comprises 11 municipalities and 1 city. Three of the municipalities (Kalamansig, Lebak, and Palimbang) are coastal towns, while the rest of the province is located inland. The 11 municipalities and Tacurong City are further subdivided into 249 barangays. Tacurong City is the smallest unit in the province by land area, but is the most urbanized and is considered the province's commercial center. Other growth centers are Lebak and Isulan, the latter being the provincial capital. {{col-begin|width=auto}}{{col-break}}{{unbulleted list| {{Color box|#CCFFCC|†|border=darkgray}} {{font|Capital municipality|size=90%}} | {{Color box|#FFE6F3|∗|border=darkgray}} {{font|Component city|size=90%}} | {{Color box|#FDFDFD|border=darkgray}} {{font|Municipality|size=90%}} }}
Demographics{{Philippine Census| title = Population census of Sultan Kudarat | 1990 = 435905 | 1995 = 522187 | 2000 = 586505 | 2007 = 675644 | 2010 = 747087 | 2015 = 812095 | footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015|12}}{{PH census|2010|12}}{{PH census|2010}} }} The population of Sultan Kudarat in the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current|12}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. At the 2000 census, the province had a total population of 586,505 inhabitants, which grew to 747,087 in the 2010 census. About 113 ethnic groups were identified in the province in the 2000 Census.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=11}} The Hiligaynons constitute the majority of the population,{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=11}} with Hiligaynon being the province's most widely spoken language.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=9}} Other major languages in the province are Maguindanaon and Karay-a.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=8}} Aside from the Hiligaynons, who settled in Sultan Kudarat around the 17th to 18th centuries along with the Karay-as,{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} other another ethnic groups in the province include the Maguindanaons (who constitute the majority of the provincial Muslim population), as well as the Manobos, Tirurays and B'laans, the three autochthonous ethnic groups of the province.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=11}} Ilocanos meanwhile are relative newcomers to the province. Religion{{bar box| title = Religion in Sultan Kudrat[3] | titlebar = #ddd | left1 = Religion | right1 = percentage | float = right | bars ={{bar percent|Roman Catholic|Red|55.99}}{{bar percent|Islam|Green|22.88}}{{bar percent|Evangelical|Blue|7.2}}{{bar percent|Iglesia Ni Cristo|Green|2.26}}{{bar percent|Others|Grey|11.67}} }} The four major religious groups in Sultan Kudarat are Roman Catholicism (55.99%), Islam (22.88%), Evangelical (7.20%), and Iglesia Ni Cristo (2.26%).{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|pp=10-11}} Other Christian groups constitute most of the remainders such as the Seventh-day Adventists, United Church of Christ in the Philippines, Jehovah's Witnesses, United Methodist Church, Southern Baptists, as well as "tribal religions".[4] In 2015 the Philippine Statistics Authority recorded Islam followed by 29.48% of the population.[5] EconomyThe economy of Sultan Kudarat is predominantly agricultural. The leading crops produced in the province are rice, corn, coconuts, coffee, bananas, mangoes, durians and African palm.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|pp=56-62}} The province is self-sufficient in poultry, swine and root crops, and is one of the few producers of Irish potatoes in the Philippines. The southern Philippines Grain Complex in Tacurong is the largest grains-processing complex in the country. There are more than 200 rice mills in the province.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} Fishing is an industry in the three coastal towns of the province (Kalamansig, Lebak and Palimbang).{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=48}} Tuna caught along the coasts along the Celebes Sea are exported to Japan and Europe. Other economic activities include cottage industries, which include crafts made of rattan and other types of wood. Metallic minerals, which include copper, gold and silver, are found within the mountainous areas of Isulan, Bagumbayan, Sen. Ninoy Aquino, Palimbang and Columbio. Non-metallic minerals which include sand, gravel and marbleized limestone are also found in the province.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=42}} EducationFor the school year 2009-2010, the province has 475 schools (401 public and 74 private), 368 of which were elementary schools, 90 were secondary, and 17 were tertiary. Sultan Kudarat State University is the only public tertiary school within the province, with its main campus at Tacurong City. Its other campuses are situated in Bagumbayan, Isulan, Kalamansig, Lutayan, Palimbang, and Senator Ninoy Aquino.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=74}} Health facilitiesIn 2010, Sultan Kudarat had 27 hospitals (5 government-owned, 22 private and 1 mobile hospital), which are classified into 17 primary (6-25 beds capacity), 8 secondary (25-100 beds capacity) and 2 tertiary (over 100 beds capacity). Tacurong had the most number of hospitals in the province with 11, followed by Isulan with 5.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=86}} TransportationAs of 2010, the provincial road network spanned a total length of {{convert|3,749.5813|km}} of which 49.26% were barangay roads, 27.97% provincial roads, 13.51% municipal/city roads and 9.25% national roads. Bagumbayan had the longest road network at {{convert|516.789|km}}, while Lutayan had the shortest at {{convert|107.38|km}}.{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=74}} Sultan Kudarat has two seaports: the Port of Lebak in Kalamansig and the San Roque Port in Palimbang, and four airports (2 government-owned: Lebak Municipal Airport and President Quirino Airport, and 2 privately owned: Kalamansig Airport and Kenram Airport).{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|p=129}} GovernmentThe following are the elected government officials and their years of tenure: {{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}}Elected Officials {{small|(2016-2019)}}
Elected Officials {{small|(2010-2013)}}
Elected Officials {{small|(2007-2010)}}
Elected Officials {{small|(2004-2007)}}
Elected Officials {{small|(1998-2000; 2000–2004)}}
Elected Officials {{small|(1995-1998)}}
Elected Officials {{small|(1992-1995)}}
The former governors who have administered the province are:{{sfn|Socio-Economic Profile of Sultan-Kudarat|2010|pp=1-2}} {{Div col|colwidth=30em|style=font-size:95%;}}
FestivalsFestivals celebrated within the province include: {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
Citations1. ^{{cite web |title=List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |accessdate=27 May 2014 |location=Makati City, Philippines}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Presidential Decree No. 341: Creating the Provinces of North Cotabato, Maguindanao and Sultan Kudarat|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/presidentialdecrees/presidentialdecreeno341.html#.U4S0qShafdc|work=Philippine Laws, Statutes & Codes|publisher=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library|accessdate=27 May 2014|date=22 November 1973}} 3. ^http://sultankudaratprovince.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/SEP-2010_Sultan-Kudarat-Province.pdf 4. ^{{cite news|title=SocioEconomic Profile|url=http://www.sultankudaratprovince.gov.ph/wp-content/.../SEP-2010_Sultan-Kudarat-Province.pdf|accessdate=1 September 2017|work=Journal|publisher=Province of Sultan Kudarat|date=2010}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Muslim Population in Mindanao (based on POPCEN 2015|url=http://rssoarmm.psa.gov.ph/release/54739/factsheet/muslim-population-in-mindanao-%28based-on-popcen-2015%29|author = Philippine Statistics Authority| accessdate= Aug 31, 2018|date=July 26, 2017}} References
External links{{GeoGroup}}
| Centre = Sultan Kudarat | North = Maguindanao | Northeast = Cotabato | East = Davao del Sur | South = Sarangani / South Cotabato | West = Celebes Sea }}{{Sultan Kudarat|state=expanded}}{{Navboxes |title = Articles related to Sultan Kudarat |list1 ={{SOCCSKSARGEN}}{{Philippines political divisions}}{{Philippines topics}} }} 4 : Provinces of the Philippines|Sultan Kudarat|States and territories established in 1973|1973 establishments in the Philippines |
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