| 词条 | Summerhaven, Arizona |
| 释义 |
|name = Summerhaven, Arizona |settlement_type = Census-designated place |nickname = |image_skyline = Shop in SummerhavenAZ.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = The Summerhaven general store |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Pima County Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Summerhaven located.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Summerhaven in Pima County and the state of Arizona |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_label = Summerhaven |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_name1 = Arizona |subdivision_name2 = Pima |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 11.75 |area_land_km2 = 11.75 |area_water_km2 = 0.00 |elevation_ft = 7700 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total = 2310 |population_urban = |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = NaN |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |timezone = MST |utc_offset = -7 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 85619 |area_code = 520 |area_code_type = Area code |coordinates = {{coord|32|26|18|N|110|45|33|W|region:US-AZ|display=inline,title}} |website = |blank_name = GNIS feature ID |blank_info = 0034939 |blank1_name = FIPS code |blank1_info = 04-70175 |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [1] |population_est = N/A |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] |area_total_sq_mi = 4.54 |area_land_sq_mi = 4.54 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 |population_density_sq_mi = NaN }} Summerhaven is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) on Mount Lemmon in the Santa Catalina Mountains north of Tucson in Pima County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a permanent population of 40.[3] Summerhaven sits at an elevation of approximately {{Convert|7600|to|8200|ft}} above sea level. Summerhaven is accessed via the Catalina Highway from suburban northeast Tucson, and it is about {{convert|24.5|mi}} from the base of the mountains to Summerhaven. HistoryWhite Anglo-Americans originally used the area of Summerhaven when the U.S. Army at Fort Lowell in Tucson put a military camp there in its defense against the Apache in the 1870s and 1880s. As to white settlement of the vicinity, the Ransier School in Carter Canyon, run by Lydia Ransier and 'Auntie' Broadbent, had two cabins, the larger log one being built in 1912, "one of the oldest cabins on the mountain."[4] GeographySummerhaven is located in the Santa Catalina Mountains and is surrounded by pine trees. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Summerhaven CDP has a total area of {{convert|11.8|km2|abbr=on|order=flip}}, almost all of which is land.[3] {{clear left}}ClimateDue to its high elevation of {{convert|8200|ft|m}}, Summerhaven experiences moderately warm summers and cool snowy winters. Yearly snowfall averages can be significant, on average reaching {{convert|65|in}} a year. A windstorm hit Summerhaven in May 2010 and caused extensive damage to the forest around it. Some trails were severely damaged, although repair efforts were underway. The climate could be classified as a subtropical highland climate. {{Weather box|single line= yes |location= Mount Lemmon, Arizona (1958-2009) |temperature colour= |Jan record high F =65 |Feb record high F =65 |Mar record high F =68 |Apr record high F =74 |May record high F =82 |Jun record high F =91 |Jul record high F =89 |Aug record high F =82 |Sep record high F =81 |Oct record high F =76 |Nov record high F =71 |Dec record high F =65 |year record high F =91 |Jan high F =49.2 |Feb high F =48.3 |Mar high F =52.9 |Apr high F =60.8 |May high F =69.1 |Jun high F =76.4 |Jul high F =76.5 |Aug high F =73.6 |Sep high F =70.4 |Oct high F =61.7 |Nov high F =56.3 |Dec high F =50.6 |year high F=62.2 |Jan low F =22.8 |Feb low F =21.8 |Mar low F =25.7 |Apr low F =31.7 |May low F =36.6 |Jun low F =44.4 |Jul low F =49.8 |Aug low F =49.8 |Sep low F =45.1 |Oct low F =36.4 |Nov low F =29.7 |Dec low F =24.3 |year low F=34.8 |Jan record low F =-4 |Feb record low F =-7 |Mar record low F =-1 |Apr record low F =19 |May record low F =27 |Jun record low F =32 |Jul record low F =39 |Aug record low F =42 |Sep record low F =31 |Oct record low F =20 |Nov record low F =4 |Dec record low F =4 |year record low F =-7 |precipitation colour= green |Jan precipitation inch = 3.15 |Feb precipitation inch = 1.69 |Mar precipitation inch = 1.17 |Apr precipitation inch = 0.50 |May precipitation inch = 0.25 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.62 |Jul precipitation inch = 4.41 |Aug precipitation inch = 6.99 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.39 |Oct precipitation inch = 3.05 |Nov precipitation inch = 1.75 |Dec precipitation inch = 2.60 |year precipitation inch=29.56 |rain colour= |Jan rain inch = |Feb rain inch = |Mar rain inch = |Apr rain inch = |May rain inch = |Jun rain inch = |Jul rain inch = |Aug rain inch = |Sep rain inch = |Oct rain inch = |Nov rain inch = |Dec rain inch = |year rain inch = |Jan snow inch =16.5 |Feb snow inch =20.4 |Mar snow inch = 6.8 |Apr snow inch = 2.0 |May snow inch = 0 |Jun snow inch = 0 |Jul snow inch = 0 |Aug snow inch = 0 |Sep snow inch = 0 |Oct snow inch = 2.0 |Nov snow inch = 6.2 |Dec snow inch =11.0 |year snow inch=64.9 |Jan humidity= |Feb humidity= |Mar humidity= |Apr humidity= |May humidity= |Jun humidity= |Jul humidity= |Aug humidity= |Sep humidity= |Oct humidity= |Nov humidity= |Dec humidity= |year humidity= |unit precipitation days= |Jan precipitation days = 5 |Feb precipitation days = 5 |Mar precipitation days = 5 |Apr precipitation days = 3 |May precipitation days = 2 |Jun precipitation days = 2 |Jul precipitation days =10 |Aug precipitation days =11 |Sep precipitation days = 5 |Oct precipitation days = 3 |Nov precipitation days = 3 |Dec precipitation days = 5 |year precipitation days=59 |unit rain days= |Jan rain days= |Feb rain days= |Mar rain days= |Apr rain days= |May rain days= |Jun rain days= |Jul rain days= |Aug rain days= |Sep rain days= |Oct rain days= |Nov rain days= |Dec rain days= |year rain days= |unit snow days= |Jan snow days= |Feb snow days= |Mar snow days= |Apr snow days= |May snow days= |Jun snow days= |Jul snow days= |Aug snow days= |Sep snow days= |Oct snow days= |Nov snow days= |Dec snow days= |year snow days= |Jan sun= 241 |Feb sun= 243 |Mar sun= 299 |Apr sun= 325 |May sun= 374 |Jun sun= 372 |Jul sun= 327 |Aug sun= 319 |Sep sun= 315 |Oct sun= 301 |Nov sun= 260 |Dec sun= 242 |source 1= [5] |source 2= [6] |date=May 2012}} Demographics{{US Census population|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[7] }} In 2010, the population of the Summerhaven census-designated place was 40.[3] Note that this includes only people who were living in Summerhaven on the day of the census, thus excluding many part-time or seasonal residents. As of the 2010 census, the racial composition of Summerhaven was:
Tourism and recreationSummerhaven is a popular tourist destination. Several small shops in Summerhaven attract visitors, including the Mount Lemmon General Store and The Cookie Cabin, which offers homemade cookies and pizzas. In the winter, residents from lower elevations travel to Summerhaven, when the Catalina Highway is open, to enjoy the snow. Also during the summer, the same residents will frequent the area to get away from the heat. Because of the elevation difference between the Tucson area (5–6000 feet), the temperature in Summerhaven will be anywhere from 15-30 degrees F cooler depending on weather patterns, which usually makes it a very comfortable place to be compared to the hot desert heat in the summer time. October 2010 saw the inaugural running of the Mount Lemmon Marathon, in which nearly 800 participants finished the race from near the start of the Catalina Highway up to Summerhaven.[9] Mount Lemmon Ski ValleyThe Mount Lemmon Ski Valley located outside Summerhaven is the southernmost ski location in the continental United States. Aspen FireThe Aspen wildfire struck Summerhaven in the summer of 2003, which resulted in the destruction of more than 250 of the 700 homes in the community. Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano assessed the damage, and both federal and county officials surveyed the extensive loss. In the months that followed, Tucson residents organized "Lemmon Aid" to help rebuild Summerhaven. Summerhaven continues to recover from the wildfire. City servicesThere is a general store and several food venues, but no gasoline or automotive services. The Mount Lemmon Fire Department maintains a station near Summerhaven, providing fire and EMS services. External links{{commonscat-inline}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} {{Pima County, Arizona}}2. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_04.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 18, 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US0470175| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Summerhaven CDP, Arizona| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=January 27, 2016}} 4. ^Mary Ellen Barnes, The Road to Mount Lemmon, Univ. Arizona Press, 2009, pp. 8-9" 5. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?az5732|title= Mount Lemmon, Arizona Climate Summary|publisher= Western Regional Climate Center |accessdate=December 4, 2011 }} 6. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.chinci.com/travel/pax/q/5301780/Mount+Lemmon/US/United+States/0/#1%7c5%7ctravel%7cpax%7c5%7c5301780%7cMount%20Lemmon%7cUS%7cThe%20United%20States%7cAmerica/Phoenix%7cAZ%7cMT%7c32.4431311%7c-110.7884295%7cArizona |title= Mount Lemmon, Arizona Averages|publisher= Chinci World Atlas|accessdate=December 4, 2011 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/SF1DP1/1600000US0470175| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1): Summerhaven CDP, Arizona| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=January 27, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/18/sports/18tucson.html |title=A Finish Line With a Real High: 8,000 Feet | author=Marc Lacey|date=17 October 2010 |accessdate=28 October 2010 |publisher=New York Times}} 4 : Santa Catalina Mountains|Populated places in the Sonoran Desert|Census-designated places in Pima County, Arizona|Census-designated places in Arizona |
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