| 词条 | Presidential Administration Building (Kiev) |
| 释义 |
| name = Presidential Administration Building | native_name = Будинок Секретаріату Президента | former_names = | alternate_names = | image = Pres-adm-ukraine-2008.jpg | alt = | caption = The Bankova façade | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | altitude = | building_type = | architectural_style = Classical style and Ukrainian Baroque | structural_system = | cost = | client = | owner = Kiev Military District (1939-1941) Kiev General-Komissariat (1941-1943) Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (1943-1991) Government of Ukraine (1991-) | current_tenants = Presidential Administration RNBO | landlord = | location = | address = 11 Bankova vulytsia | location_town = Kiev | location_country = Ukraine | coordinates = | start_date = 1936 | completion_date = 1939 | inauguration_date = | renovation_date = | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | height = | diameter = | floor_count = | floor_area = | main_contractor = | architect = Serhiy Grigoriev | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | awards = | url = | references = }} Presidential Administration Building ({{lang-uk|Будинок Секретаріату Президента}}) is an architectural monument of the Kiev city, the capital of Ukraine. The building is the main office of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine as well as the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. It is located at 11 Bankova vulytsia and was initially a reconstruction of the Kiev Military District headquarters that was built sometime in the 1870s by Oleksandr Shile's design. The building is considered the peak of an architectural artistic work and was built after all government institutions of the Ukrainian SSR were transferred to Kiev from Kharkiv. HistoryThe building was built in 1936-39 by the design of the Kharkiv architect Serhiy Grigoriev for the headquarters of the Kiev Special Military District. The author of the design was able organically unite elements of a classical style and Ukrainian Baroque. First that may strike visitors it is the unbelievable thickness of building's walls. Specialists explain that it was due to restrictions to build administrative buildings in the Soviet Union of the 1930s which forced to dodge it by building a new structure on the already existing foundation. The new design made a great use of the symmetric campuses of the previous Shile's design of the 1870s. The new building was considered a reconstruction with some new elements. Its wings were extended, while in the center was formed a special composition - massive risalit with an inserted colonnade of the great Corinthian order. The governing monumentality of the building is underlined by a heavy entablature along with a glazed stylobate of a polished grey tint labradorite ("under coat"). The front entrance of the building is flanked by four rock spheres. The architect planned the design to such extent considering all the details that the big building regardless of being located on a narrow street not only did not squashed its surroundings, but also is well observed from all points: from the Instytutska and Lutheranska vulytsi, from the neighboring Franko Square and the remotely located Mykhailiv Square. In its courtyard are located a dining hall, a laundry room, cleaners, a printing house etc. ReferencesExternal links
5 : Government buildings in Ukraine|Buildings and structures in Kiev|Pecherskyi District|Government buildings completed in 1939|Neoclassical architecture in Kiev |
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