词条 | Princess Charlotte of Cambridge |
释义 |
|name = Princess Charlotte |image = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date and age |2015|5|2|df=yes}} |birth_place = St Mary's Hospital, London, England |full name = Charlotte Elizabeth Diana{{#tag:ref|British princesses such as Charlotte do not normally use a surname. When needed, the surname for male-line descendants of Elizabeth II is usually Mountbatten-Windsor.[1]|group=fn|name=sur}} |house = Windsor |father = Prince William, Duke of Cambridge |mother = Catherine Middleton }}{{British Royal Family}} Princess Charlotte of Cambridge (Charlotte Elizabeth Diana; born 2 May 2015) is a member of the British royal family. She is the second child and only daughter of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. She is fourth in the line of succession to the British throne. Birth and baptismCharlotte, the second child of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, was born at 08:34 AM on 2 May 2015 in Lindo Wing of St Mary's Hospital, London.[2] Several landmarks were illuminated pink to mark the birth, including: Tower Bridge, the London Eye, and the Trafalgar Square fountains, on 3 May,[3] followed by gun salutes at Hyde Park and the Tower of London on 4 May.[4] Later that day, her name was announced as Charlotte Elizabeth Diana,[5] with her two middle names being chosen in honour of her paternal great-grandmother Queen Elizabeth II and late paternal grandmother Diana, Princess of Wales.[6][7] On 5 July 2015, Princess Charlotte was baptised by the Archbishop of Canterbury at St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham, the same church where her paternal grandmother was christened in 1961. Her godparents are her parents' cousins The Honorable Laura Pettman and Adam Middleton, and family friends Thomas van Straubenzee, James Meade, and Sophie Carter.[8] The ceremony used a font that was made for Queen Victoria's first child.[8] Public interestDespite the efforts of her parents to shelter their children from the press,[9] each photograph or public appearance of Charlotte has caused a media frenzy.[11] According to shopping statistics and polls among parents, Charlotte is a major children's style icon. Retailers, particularly in clothing, benefit greatly from their products appearing in photographs of the Princess. Brand Finance have estimated that she will be worth more than £3,000,000,000 to the British economy throughout her lifetime.[10] In July 2018, Reader's Digest valued her at $5,000,000,000 or £3,800,000,000.[11] On 11 June 2016, she made her first public appearance, which was on the balcony of Buckingham Palace during Trooping the Colour.[12] She accompanied her parents on their royal tour of Canada in September 2016[13] and on their diplomatic visit to Poland and Germany in July 2017.[14] Charlotte started her education at the Willcocks Nursery School, near her family's home in Kensington Palace, in January 2018.[15] Titles and successionCharlotte is, from birth, a princess of the United Kingdom entitled to the style of Royal Highness under letters patent issued by Queen Elizabeth II on 31 December 2012, which gave the title and style to all children of the Prince of Wales's elder son.[16][17] She is thus styled "Her Royal Highness Princess Charlotte of Cambridge".[6] Charlotte is fourth in the line of succession to the British throne, after her grandfather, father, and elder brother.[18][19] Due to the implementation of the Perth Agreement, which replaced male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture, she did not move down the line of succession when her younger brother, Prince Louis of Cambridge, was born on 23 April 2018.[20] See also{{portal|Royalty|London}}{{wikinews|Duke and Duchess of Cambridge announce second pregnancy}}
Notes1. ^{{cite web|authorlink=Royal Households of the United Kingdom#The Royal Household |title=The Royal Family name |work=The Official Website of the British Monarchy |publisher=The Royal Household |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx |accessdate=24 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215182305/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx |archivedate=15 February 2009 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Royal baby: William and Kate present daughter to the world|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32567875|accessdate=8 May 2015|publisher=BBC News |date=2 May 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Royal baby: Princess's first night at Kensington Palace|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-32571330|accessdate=29 April 2018|publisher=BBC News |date=3 May 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Royal baby: London gun salutes mark birth of princess|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32579253|accessdate=4 May 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=4 May 2015}} 5. ^{{cite press release |title= The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge name their baby |url=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/media/press-releases/the-duke-and-duchess-of-cambridge-name-their-baby-0 |date=4 May 2015|accessdate=7 May 2015|publisher=Clarence House}} 6. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32583432|title=Royal princess named Charlotte Elizabeth Diana|work=BBC|location=London|date=4 May 2015|accessdate=16 May 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507193118/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32583432|archivedate=7 May 2015}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/princess-charlotte/11581712/Princess-Charlotte-Elizabeth-Diana-why-William-and-Kate-made-their-name-choices-for-the-royal-baby.html|title=Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana: why William and Kate made their name choices for royal baby|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date=4 May 2015|accessdate=16 May 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506222259/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/princess-charlotte/11581712/Princess-Charlotte-Elizabeth-Diana-why-William-and-Kate-made-their-name-choices-for-the-royal-baby.html|archivedate=6 May 2015}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33399642 |title=Princess Charlotte is christened at a Sandringham church |publisher=BBC News |date=5 July 2015 |accessdate=5 July 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Prince George and Princess Charlotte in Canada play day|first=Peter|last=Hunt|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-37513719|accessdate=29 April 2018|work=BBC News|date=29 September 2016}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/the-princess-charlotte-effect-inside-the-clothing-frenzy-caused/|title=The Princess Charlotte Effect: inside the clothing frenzy caused by a Royal one-year-old|publisher=The Telegraph|first=Emma|last=Spedding|date=1 May 2016|accessdate=18 December 2017}} 11. ^[https://honey.nine.com.au/2018/07/21/10/59/princess-charlotte-worth-more-money-than-prince-george-and-prince-louis "Princess Charlotte is worth a billion dollars more than Prince George", by Markeeta Waddington, Nine.com.au] 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aol.com/article/2016/06/11/princess-charlotte-balcony-debut-kate-middleton/21393516/ |title=Princess Charlotte makes her balcony debut at Trooping the Colour – AOL Lifestyle |publisher=Aol.com |date=11 June 2016 |accessdate=23 May 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|author=Canada |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/prince-william-kate-and-children-bid-farewell-to-canada-as-royal-tour-ends/article32201495/ |title=Prince William, Kate and children bid farewell to Canada as royal tour ends |publisher=The Globe and Mail |date=1 October 2016 |accessdate=23 May 2017}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=George and Charlotte join Poland and Germany diplomacy tour|first=Peter|last=Hunt|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40627792|accessdate=29 April 2018|work=BBC|date=17 July 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-42397626|title=Princess Charlotte to start nursery school in January|publisher=BBC|date=18 December 2017|accessdate=18 December 2017}} 16. ^{{London Gazette|issue=60384|page=213|date=8 January 2013}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Royal baby girl 'would be princess'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-20962102|date=9 January 2013|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=6 July 2013}} 18. ^{{cite press release|title=The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are expecting their second child |publisher=Clarence House |date=8 September 2014 |url=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/media/press-releases/the-duke-and-duchess-of-cambridge-are-expecting-their-second-child |accessdate=8 September 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908115428/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/media/press-releases/the-duke-and-duchess-of-cambridge-are-expecting-their-second-child |archivedate=8 September 2014 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web|title= Duchess of Cambridge pregnant with second child| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-29108010|publisher=BBC News|date=8 September 2014|accessdate=8 September 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-43730158|title=Royal baby: Duchess of Cambridge gives birth to new prince|date=23 April 2018|website=BBC News|accessdate=23 April 2018}} References{{reflist|30em}}External links
8 : 2015 births|Living people|British princesses|Daughters of British dukes|House of Windsor|Mountbatten-Windsor family|Royal children|British children |
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