| 词条 | Prince Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld |
| 释义 |
|name = Prince Wilhelm |image = |caption = |full name = Wilhelm Ernst Alexis Hermann |birth_date = {{Birth date|1905|3|1|df=y}} |birth_place= Rotenburg an der Fulda |death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|4|30|1905|3|1|df=y}} |death_place= Gor (KIA) |house = House of Hesse |father = Chlodwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld |mother = Princess Caroline of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich |spouse = Princess Marianne of Prussia |issue = Wilhelm, Landgrave of Hesse Prince Hermann of Hesse Princess Elisabeth of Hesse }} Prince Wilhelm of Hesse (Wilhelm Ernst Alexis Hermann; 1 March 1905 – 30 April 1942) was German soldier and heir to the headship of the Hesse-Philippsthal line of the House of Hesse. As a member of the House of Hesse he was styled His Highness Prince Wilhelm of Hesse. Early lifePrince Wilhelm was born in Rotenburg an der Fulda, the eldest child of Prince Chlodwig of Hesse and his wife, Princess Caroline of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich. On 16 August 1905 his father succeeded to the headship of the Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld line of the House of Hesse.[1] From a non reigning branch of the House of Hesse, Prince Wilhelm was closely related to the reigning Darmstadt line through his aunt, Princess Eleonore, who was married to Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse. Through his father he was the nephew of Leopold IV of Lippe, who was married to his aunt, Princess Bertha. Post World War IWith the end of the First World War the monarchy in Germany was abolished. Prince Wilhelm lived at Schloss Augustenau in Herleshausen where he was engaged in forestry and agriculture. In 1932 he joined the Nazi party and the SS rising to the rank SS-Hauptsturmführer.[1] His application to join to the SS ran into some problems due to the epilepsy of his brother, Prince Alexander Friedrich, which caused an investigation to be carried to see if his condition was the result of a hereditary illness.[1] Prince Wilhelm was married on 30 January 1933 in Tabarz to Princess Marianne of Prussia. They had three children: Wilhelm (born 1933), Hermann (born 1935) and Johanna (born 1937).[2] During the Second World War Prince Wilhelm refused to join an SS unit instead switching to the regular German Army where he became a captain of infantry.[1][3] He was killed in action during the fighting at Gor on the Eastern Front. Ancestry{{Ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld |2= 2. Chlodwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld |3= 3. Princess Caroline of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich |4= 4. Prince William of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld |5= 5. Princess Juliane of Bentheim and Steinfurt |6= 6. Hermann, Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich |7= 7. Countess Agnes of Stolberg-Wernigerode |8= 8. Charles, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld |9= 9. Princess Sophie of Bentheim and Steinfurt |10= 10. Ludwig Wilhelm, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt |11= 11. Princess Bertha of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld |12= 12. Prince Ferdinand of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich |13= 13. Countess Caroline of Collalto and San Salvatore |14= 14. Count Wilhelm of Stolberg-Wernigerode |15= 15. Countess Elisabeth of Stolberg-Roßla |16= 16. Adolph, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld |17= 17. Princess Louise of Saxe-Meiningen |18= 18. Louis William Geldricus Ernest, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt |19= 19. Princess Juliane Wilhelmine of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg |20= 20. Alexius, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt |21= 21. Countess Wilhelmine of Solms-Braunfels |22= 22. Charles, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (= 8) |23= 23. Princess Auguste of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen |24= 24. Karl Ludwig, Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich |25= 25. Princess Henriette of Bentheim and Steinfurt |26= 26. Anton Octavian, Prince of Collalto and San Salvatore |27= 27. Countess Karolina Apponyi de Nagyappony |28= 28. Count Constantin of Stolberg-Wernigerode |29= 29. Baroness Ernestine von der Reck |30= 30. August, Count of Stolberg-Roßla |31= 31. Countess Karoline of Erbach-Schönberg }} Honours
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |author=Petropoulos, Jonathan|title=Royals and the Reich: The Princes Von Hessen in Nazi Germany }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilhelm Of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld, Prince}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Almanach de Gotha |year=1942 |publisher=Justus Perthes |page=62 }} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Four high Nazis dead, Berlin says |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=njUdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HCMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4299,5340571&dq= |page=1 |newspaper=The Milwaukee Journal |date=31 July 1942 |accessdate=21 June 2013}} 7 : 1905 births|1942 deaths|House of Hesse|German military personnel killed in World War II|SS-Hauptsturmführer|Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939)|Royalty in Nazi Party |
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