| 释义 |
- Etymology
- References
{{Taxobox
| image = Stropharia semiglobata 38287.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Protostropharia semiglobata growing on llama dung in South America
| regnum = Fungi
| divisio = Basidiomycota
| classis = Agaricomycetes
| ordo = Agaricales
| familia = Strophariaceae
| genus = Protostropharia
| genus_authority = Redhead, Moncalvo, & Vilgalys (2013)
| type_species = Protostropharia semiglobata
| type_species_authority = (Batsch) Redhead, Moncalvo, Vilgalys (2013)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = Protostropharia alcis
Protostropharia arctica
Protostropharia dorsipora
Protostropharia islandica
Protostropharia luteonitens
Protostropharia semiglobata
Protostropharia tuberosa
}}Protostropharia, is a coprophilous agaric fungal genus that produces glutinous, mostly yellowish to yellow brown fruit bodies. Characteristically most form chrysocystidia and rather large, smooth, violaceous basidiospores each with a prominent germ pore (as Stropharia subg. Stercophila[1][2]). It is differentiated from Stropharia by production of astrocystidia on its mycelium rather than by acanthocytes that Stropharia produces.[3][4][5][6] Phylogenetically, Protostropharia is distinct from Stropharia, Pholiota, and Leratiomyces.[[8] Two species, P. luteonitens and P. tuberosa, form pseudosclerotia in the dung substrates.[9][10]]EtymologyThe name Protostropharia refers to the less anatomically complex astrocystidia (Greek {{lang|el|proto-}}) as compared to the acanthocytes in Stropharia. References1. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Redhead SA |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |volume=15 |pages=1–2 |year=2013 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.15.pdf |format=PDF}}
2. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Redhead SA |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |volume=18 |page=1 |year=2013 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.18.pdf |format=PDF}}
3. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Redhead SA |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |volume=148 |page=1 |year=2014 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.148.pdf |format=PDF}}
4. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Redhead SA |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |volume=158 |page=1 |year=2014 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.158.pdf |format=PDF}}
5. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Redhead SA, Kroeger P |title=A sclerotium-producing Hypholoma from British Columbia |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=457–465 |year=1987}}
6. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Clémençon H, Roffler U |title=The pseudosclerotia of the agaric Stropharia luteonitens |journal=Mycological Progress |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=235–238 |year=2003 |doi=10.1007/s11557-006-0061-4}}
7. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Noordeloos ME |title=Strophariaceae s.l. |journal=Fungi Europaei |volume=13 |pages=1–658 |year=2011}}
8. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Kytövuori I. |title=The Stropharia semiglobata group in NW Europe |journal=Karstenia |volume=39 |pages=11–32 |year=1999}}
9. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Walther G, Garnica S, Weiß M |title=The systematic relevance of conidiogenesis modes in the gilled Agaricales |journal=Mycological Research |volume=109 |issue=5 |pages=525–44 |year=2005 |doi=10.1017/S0953756205002868 |pmid=16018308}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q7252137}} 2 : Agaricales genera|Strophariaceae |