| 词条 | Provincial road N34 (Netherlands) |
| 释义 |
| country = NLD | type = N | route = 34 | map = Kaart Provinciale weg 34.png | map_notes=Location of the N34 provincial road | length_km = 88 | established = May 29, 1951[1] | direction_a = North | terminus_a = De Punt | junction ={{jct|country=NLD|A|28|E|232|city1=Groningen}}{{jct|country=NLD|A|37|E|233|location1=Holsloot}} | direction_b = South | terminus_b = Ommen | provinces = Drenthe, Overijssel }} Provincial road N34 is a Dutch provincial road that links the N340 near Ommen, Overijssel to Rijksweg 28 near De Punt, Drenthe. Most parts of the road (from Hardenberg to De Punt) is a freeway, of which the part between Holsloot and Emmen-west (formerly known as Emmen-zuid) consists of two lanes in each direction. Route descriptionThe N34 starts in the north in De Punt where it cuts off from the A28 in the province Drenthe and ends in the south in Ommen where it continues as the N340 in the province of Overijssel. At the White Pole between Ommen and Hardenberg, the N36 joins the N34. At the grade-separated Interchange Holsloot, the A37 crosses the N34, also the N33 crosses the N34 with roads that are grade-separated. The most important cities alongside the N34 are Ommen, Hardenberg, Coevorden, Emmen, Borger, Gieten, Annen and Zuidlaren.[1] HistoryThe route of the N34 has a steeped history.[2][3] There has been a road for centuries that connects the same locations as the N34 does. This is mainly because a large part of the road is located on the Hondsrug.[4] This ridge crossed above the swamps that were on either side,[3] and habitation was mainly concentrated on the Hondsrug. In 2010 the N34 was rerouted around Ommen to reduce the traffic load in the city and the hamlet of Hoogengraven; the road used to go through Ommen.[5][6] The interchange with the N33 used to be a roundabout, but because this is the provincial road with the most accidents by date and especially that crossing, Rijkswaterstaat[7] decided to make it a grade-separated interchange; this also resulted in a better flow of traffic.[8][9] To make space for this interchange, an oak grove had to be cut down. The trees have been cut by Rijkswaterstaat, despite opposition from residents that went to the Council of State of the Netherlands, but lost the case.[10] Junction and exit list{{NLDinttop|}}{{NLDint|province=Drenthe |pspan=19 |municipality=Tynaarlo |mspan=2 |km=0 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|A|28|E|232|location1=De Punt}} |notes= Joins road A28/E232 to Groningen }}{{NLDint |km=4 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|386|location1=Zuidlaren}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |municipality=Aa en Hunze |mspan=4 |km=10 |road=Anloo/Annen |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=15 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|33|location1=Assen|location2=Delfzijl}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=16 |road=Gieten |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=19 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|378|location1=Gasselte}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |municipality=Borger-Odoorn |mspan=6 |km=25 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|374|location1=Borger}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=27 |road=Eeserveen |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=28 |road=Ees |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=30 |road=Exloo |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=33 |road=Odoorn/Valthe |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=39 |road=Emmen-Noord/Klijndijk |notes= }}{{NLDint |municipality_special=Emmen |mspan=2 |km=42 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|381|location1=Emmen}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=45 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|391|location1=Emmen-West}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |municipality=Coevorden |mspan=5 |km=47 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|376|location1=Erm}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=50 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|A|37|E|233|location1=Interchange Holsloot}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=53 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|854|location1=Dalen}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=57 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|382|location1=Coevorden-Noord}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=59 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|377|location1=Coevorden}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |province=Overijssel |pspan=6 |municipality=Hardenberg |mspan=4 |km=66 |road=Gramsbergen |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=70 |road=Hardenberg-Noord/Hoogenweg |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=72 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|343|location1=Hardenberg}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=77 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|36|location1=White Pole}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |municipality=Ommen |mspan=2 |km=86 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|347|R|101|location1=Ommen}} |notes= }}{{NLDint |km=88 |road={{Jct|country=NLD|N|48|N|348|N|340|location1=Ommen-West}} |notes=Continues as road N340 to Zwolle }}{{jctbtm}} References{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}1. ^{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/53.1160666,6.6103348/52.5243673,6.3944228/@52.9237562,6.8191592,10z/data=!4m19!4m18!1m15!3m4!1m2!1d6.6830638!2d53.0743385!3s0x47c82920447636cf:0x9a880acfad5a34b5!3m4!1m2!1d6.7595157!2d52.993027!3s0x47b7d864e05a6587:0x312c5135ed358c4!3m4!1m2!1d6.4367777!2d52.5207535!3s0x47c7fd5d9647d9ef:0x1f914f1abaa39fe9!1m0!3e0 |title=From De Punt to Ommen |accessdate=29 April 2014}} {{Provincial roads in the Netherlands}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.autosnelwegen.nl/asw/dos/frames.html?/asw/dos/dosN34.htm |language=Dutch |trans-title=Autosnelwegen.nl |title=Autosnelwegen.nl |publisher=Autosnelwegen.nl |date= |accessdate=2014-03-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130703120212/http://www.autosnelwegen.nl/asw/dos/frames.html?/asw/dos/dosN34.htm |archivedate=2013-07-03 |df= }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kijkeensomlaag.nl/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204:waarnemingen-aan-het-hondsrugsysteem&Itemid=186 |language=Dutch |trans-title=Observations on the Hondsrugsysteem |title=Waarnemingen aan het Hondsrugsysteem |first1=Harry |last1=Huisman |publisher=Kijkeensomlaag.nl |date=1905-09-30 |accessdate=2014-03-02}} 4. ^{{cite web|author=Sietse Kooistra |url=http://www.inenomassen.nl/hondsrug.html |language=Dutch |trans-title=In and around Assen |title=In en om Assen |publisher=Inenomassen.nl |date= |accessdate=2014-03-02}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://destentor.nl/regio/ommen/start-werkzaamheden-n34-volgende-week-1.3156730 |language=Dutch |trans-title=Start proceedings N34 next week|title=Start werkzaamheden N34 volgende week |publisher=Destentor.nl |date=2010-09-09 |accessdate=2014-03-02}} 6. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.ommen.nl/over-ommen/gemeentenieuws_43193/item/rijkswaterstaat-begint-met-herinrichting-n34_28663.html |language=Dutch |trans-title=Municipality of Ommen / About Ommen/ News / Municipality News/ Rijkswaterstaat starts redesign N34 |title=Gemeente Ommen / Over Ommen / Nieuws / Gemeentenieuws / Rijkswaterstaat begint met herinrichting N34 |publisher=Municipality of Ommen |date=2010-09-30 |accessdate=2014-03-02}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://rijkswaterstaat.nl/wegen/feiten_en_cijfers/wegenoverzicht/n34/index.aspx |language=Dutch |trans-title=N34 |title=N34 |publisher=Rijkswaterstaat.nl |date= |accessdate=2014-03-02}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.provincie.drenthe.nl/onderwerpen/verkeer-voertuigen/wegen/n34/reconstructie-n34/ |language=Dutch |trans-title=Reconstruction N34 - Province of Drenthe |title=Reconstructie N34 - Provincie Drenthe |publisher=Provincie.drenthe.nl |date=2013-12-03 |accessdate=2014-03-02}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.misdaadmap.nl/map/Gieten/ongeluk/1065110/4767d447265729be56910c6202cb03e5 |language=Dutch |trans-title= Car counter bus on roundabout N33/N34 near Gieten(Video)|title=Auto contra bus op rotonde N33/N34 nabij Gieten(Video) - Ongeluk in Gieten :: Misdaadmap |publisher=Misdaadmap.nl |date= |accessdate=2014-03-02}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://destentor.nl/regio/ommen/bezwaren-omleiding-van-n34-36-afgevoerd-1.2637976 |language=Dutch |trans-title=Objections diversion of N34/36 drained|title=Bezwaren omleiding van N34/36 afgevoerd |publisher=Destentor.nl |date= |accessdate=2014-03-02}} 3 : Provincial roads in the Netherlands|Provincial roads in Drenthe|Provincial roads in Overijssel |
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