| 词条 | Prunus hortulana |
| 释义 |
| image = Prunus hortulana BB-1913.png | image_caption = 1913 illustration[1] | display_parents = 2 | genus = Prunus | parent = Prunus sect. Prunocerasus | species = hortulana | authority = L.H.Bailey[2]}}Prunus hortulana, called the hortulan plum[3] and wild goose plum,[3] is a fruit shrub in the rose family found in the central United States in: Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia.[3][4] Populations east of the Appalachians probably represent naturalizations.[5]Prunus hortulana is a deciduous tree with a trunk diameter of up to {{convert|15|cm|in}} and an overall height of {{convert|6|m|ft}} or more. Leaves are green and hairless on the top but hairy on the underside. White flowers in clusters of 2-4 appear in the Spring. Fruits are red or yellow drupes with white dots, reportedly sweet and pleasant-tasting. The species grows in upland forests and near streams.[6][7][8] There are several domesticated cultivars and hybrids with other Prunus.[9] References1. ^illustration from Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 2: 324 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-5901|title=Prunus hortulana L.H.Bailey|publisher=The Plant List |accessdate = January 22, 2014}} 3. ^1 2 {{GRIN | accessdate=January 22, 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/15368898|title=Prunus hortulana L. H. Bailey |publisher=Catalogue of Life|date= October 2013 |accessdate=January 22, 2014}} 5. ^Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.biosurvey.ou.edu/shrub/prho.htm|title=Prunus hortulana Bailey |publisher=Oklahoma Biological Survey |accessdate=January 22, 2014}} 7. ^Flora of North America, Prunus hortulana L. H. Bailey, 1892. Hortulan or wild goose plum 8. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34569158#page/106/mode/1up Bailey, Liberty Hyde 1892. Garden & Forest 5(209): 90] 9. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IKQUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA30&lpg=PA30&dq=Prunus+hortulana&source=bl&ots=Bswo5IoP5p&sig=wMFa9WQno5FVsbzZlppkTH4r9Hg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lW3gUtLFOcb4yAGUzYDYDA&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=Prunus%20hortulana&f=false|last=Wight|first=William Franklin|title=Native American Species of Prunus |date=April 2, 1915|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|location=Washington, D. C. |accessdate=January 22, 2014}} External links
3 : Plants described in 1892|Flora of the United States|Prunus |
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