| 词条 | Pseudaphritis urvillii |
| 释义 |
| image = FMIB 45716 Pseudaphritis urvillii.jpeg | image_caption = Waite, Edgar R. (1921) Illustrated Catalogue of the Fishes of South Australia. (Freshwater and Marine Image Bank). | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Perciformes | familia = Pseudaphritidae | genus = Pseudaphritis | species = P. urvillii | binomial = Pseudaphritis urvillii | subordo = Notothenioidei | binomial authority = (Valenciennes, 1832) }}Pseudaphritis urvillii is the only species of fish in the family Pseudaphritidae and the genus Pseudaphritis. It is known also as the congolli or the tupong.[1] It was initially classified as a member of the family Bovichtidae.[2] Distribution and habitatThe congoli is found in fresh, brackish, and marine waters around south eastern Australia including Tasmania.[3] It lives mostly in sluggish estuaries and streams. Water temperatures in its habitat range from {{convert|5 to 20|°C|F}}. This fish will inhabit areas with log snags, over hanging banks, and leaves that fell into the water. Between late April and August, it migrates south to estuaries to breed.[3] DescriptionThe largest adult measured is about {{convert|36|cm|in}} long.[3] Usually, adults grow up to {{convert|17|cm|in}} long.[3] DietThe congoli feeds on insects, fish, crustaceans, worms, mollusks, and other invertebrates.[3] BehaviorThe congoli is an ambush predator that usually buries itself in the substrate.[3] During the time period between late April and August, it migrates south to estuaries to reproduce. ReproductionAdults migrate south downstream to reproduce. It takes place between late April and August.[3] Importance to humansOccasionally, this fish is caught for food. It shows a minor importance to commercial fishing.[3] The congoli is also caught by anglers. References1. ^Museum Victoria Australia, Tupong Pseudaphritis urvillii, retrieved 29 January 2015 {{Taxonbar|from=Q2491398}}{{Perciformes-stub}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Last, PR|display-authors=etal|date=2002|title=Halaphritis platycephala (Notothenioidei: Bovichtidae): A New Genus and Species of Temperate Icefish from Southeastern Australia|url=|journal=Copeia|volume=2002|pages=433-440|via=}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{FishBase|genus=Pseudaphritis|species=urvillii|month=January|year=2015}} 2 : Notothenioidei|Fish described in 1832 |
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