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词条 Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. Bibliography

{{Infobox military conflict
|image =
|caption =
|conflict = Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu
|date = 215 BC
|place = Ordos region
|result = Qin victory
|combatant1 = Qin empire
|combatant2 = Xiongnu
|commander1 = Meng Tian
|commander2 = Touman
|strength1 = Reported as 100,000 or 300,000 troops [1][1]
|strength2 = —
|casualties1 =
|casualties2 =
}}

In 215 BC, Qin Shi Huang ordered General Meng Tian to set out against the Xiongnu tribes in the Ordos region, and establish a frontier region at the loop of the Yellow River.[2] Believing that the Xiongnu were a possible threat, the emperor launched a preemptive strike against the Xiongnu with the intention to expand his empire.[2]

Later in the year, Meng Tian succeeded in defeating the Xiongnu, driving them from the Ordos and seizing their homeland.[3] After the catastrophic defeat at the hands of Meng Tian, the Xiongnu leader Touman was forced to flee far north into the Mongolian Plateau.[4] As a result of the northward expansion, the threat that the Qin empire posed to the Xiongnu ultimately led to the reorganization of the many different Xiongnu tribes into a confederacy.[5]

Meng Tian was instructed to secure the frontier with a line of fortifications, which would become known as the Great Wall of China.[6] Crown Prince Fusu and General Meng Tian were stationed at a garrison in Suide and soon began with the construction of the walled defenses, which would be connected with the old walls from the Qin, Yan, and Zhao states.[7] The Qin walls ran from Liaodong to Lintao, thus enclosing the conquered Ordos region.[3]

See also

  • Qin's campaign against the Yue tribes
  • Han–Xiongnu War

References

1. ^{{Harvnb|Ebrey|Walthall|Palais|2009|loc=51}}.
2. ^{{Harvnb|Cosmo|1999|loc=964}}.
3. ^{{Harvnb|Beckwith|2009|loc=71}}.
4. ^{{Harvnb|Beckwith|2009|loc=71–72}}.
5. ^{{Harvnb|Cosmo|1999|loc=892–893}}.
6. ^{{Harvnb|Higham|2004|loc=221}}.
7. ^{{Harvnb|Cheng|2005|loc=15}}.

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last=Beckwith | first=Christopher I. | title=Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present | year=2009 | publisher=Princeton University Press | location=Princeton | isbn=9780691150345 | ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book | last=Cheng | first=Dalin | title=Borders and border politics in a globalizing world | year=2005 | publisher=SR Books | location=Lanham | chapter=The Great Wall of China | isbn=0-8420-5103-1 | ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book | last=Cosmo | first=Nicola Di | title=The Cambridge history of ancient China: From the origins of civilization to 221 B.C. | year=1999 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=Cambridge | chapter=The northern frontier in pre-imperial China | isbn=0-521-47030-7 | ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book | first=Patricia Buckley | last=Ebrey | last2=Walthall | first2=Anne | last3=Palais | first3=James B. | title=East Asia: A cultural, social, and political history | year=2009 | edition=2nd | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | location=Boston | isbn=978-0-547-00534-8 | ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book | last=Higham | first=Charles F.W. | title=Encyclopedia of ancient Asian civilizations | year=2004 | publisher=Facts On File | location=New York | isbn=0-8160-4640-9 | ref=harv}}
{{refend}}{{Qin dynasty topics}}

5 : Military history of the Qin dynasty|210s BC conflicts|Wars involving the Xiongnu|Wars involving Imperial China|Qin Shi Huang

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