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词条 Radia tapes controversy
释义

  1. Description

      Businessmen    Journalists    Others  

  2. Political lobbying

  3. Media blackout and reactions in social media

  4. Protests and developments

  5. Role of opposing political parties, business houses and lobbyists

  6. See also

  7. External links

  8. References

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The Radia tapes controversy relates to the telephonic conversations between Nira Radia, a political lobbyist in India, the (then) Indian telecom minister A. Raja, and senior journalists, politicians, and corporate houses,[1] taped by the Indian Income Tax Department in 2008–09. The tapes were leaked out to the press, and were eventually published by some media outlets and shown by television channels.[2]

The revelations in the tapes led to accusations of misconduct by many of these people. Nira Radia used to run a public relations firm named Vaishnavi Communications,[3][4] whose clients include the Tata Teleservices[5] and Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries.[6]

Description

After getting authorisation from the Home Ministry, the Indian Income Tax department[7] tapped Radia's phone lines for 300 days[7] in 2008–2009 as part of their investigations into possible money laundering, restricted financial practices, and tax evasion.

In November 2010, OPEN magazine[8] carried a story which reported transcripts of some of the telephone conversations of Nira Radia with senior journalists, politicians, and corporate houses, many of whom have denied the allegations.[9] The Central Bureau of Investigation has announced that they have 5,851 recordings of phone conversations by Radia, some of which outline Radia's attempts to broker deals in relation to the 2G spectrum sale.[10] The tapes appear to demonstrate how Radia attempted to use some media persons to influence the decision to appoint A. Raja as telecom minister.[12]

In the recorded conversations between Nira Radia and prominent figures, referred to as the Radia Tapes, several prominent figures are heard in conversation with Radia:[11][12]

Businessmen

  • Ratan Tata
  • Mukesh Ambani
  • Kalanithi Maran

Journalists

  • Barkha Dutt, then Group editor, English news, New Delhi Television(NDTV),
  • M.K. Venu, then Opinion Editor, The Economic Times. Outlook weekly published unconditional apology for naming M.K.Venu on its cover.
  • Prabhu Chawla,[1][13] then editor of India Today magazine
  • Shankar Aiyar, then with India Today Group
  • Vir Sanghvi, HT advisory editorial director
  • Navika Kumar, Managing Editor - Politics Times Now
  • Casual conversations with Radia of Editors of The Times of India, The Economic Times and The Hindu Businessline also figured in the tapes published by Outlook magazine.

Others

  • Ranjan Bhattacharya (foster son-in-law of former prime minister Atal Behari Vajpayee)[12][18]
  • Suhel Seth (brand manager)[14][15]

Political lobbying

According to the transcripts of the tapes, Radia lobbied against the reappointment of Dayanidhi Maran to the post of Union IT and Communications minister.

  • Radia spoke with Barkha Dutt at 0948 IST.

Dutt: 'The stalemate (between Congress and DMK) continues, ya

Radia: 'my honest advice is that you tell them (Congress) that they need to tell him (Karunanidhi) directly ..

Dutt: 'OK, let me talk to them'.[16]

In a later conversation at 1047 IST, Barkha says that it (conveying the message to Congress) was 'not a problem' and that she would talk to Ghulam (Nabi Azad).[17]

  • Radia, in a later conversation with Ranjan Bhattacharya, who also appears to be acting as a conduit to the Congress, mentions the above conversation, where she says, 'I made Barkha call up Congress, and get a statement from Congress whether the Prime Minister has actually said that he doesn't want Baalu, which she carried that he had never said it'. She also mentions to Bhattacharya, that 'your friend Sunil Mittal, has been lobbying against Raja (for Maran).'[18]

Media blackout and reactions in social media

The news gained prominence following sustained pressure on social networking sites Twitter[19][20] and Facebook[21] against an attempted blackout orchestrated by many prominent Indian TV channels and newspapers.[18][22][23] According to the Washington Post, "Twitter has played an important role in launching what has become an international conversation on the issue, with the Indian diaspora weighing in".[24]

Initially, only a handful of the mainstream newspapers in India, like The Deccan Herald,[25] Indian Express[1] had openly written about the tapes. Some newspapers like HT Media, Mint (the business newspaper also owned by HT media)[26] and NDTV said "the authenticity of these transcripts cannot be ascertained".[23][35] CNN-IBN's Sagarika Ghose discussed with a panel of experts, if the corporate lobbying is undermining democracy, on the "Face the Nation" programme on the channel.[27] The Radia tapes is seen to have also made a dent in the image of the media in the country.[18][22][28][29][30][31] "The complete blackout of the Nira Radia tapes by the entire broadcast media and most of the major English newspapers paints a truer picture of corruption in the country," wrote G Sampath, the deputy editor of the Daily News and Analysis (DNA) newspaper.[32][33] After it became an international news, more and more media houses covered the story. The Deccan Chronicle commented, "The 'Radia tapes' may have torn the veil off the nexus between information hungry journalists, lobbyists and industrialists, and opened everyone’s eyes to what has long been suspected — the ability of a small but powerful group to use their connections to influence policy."[34] The largest circulated English newspaper in India and the world, The Times of India finally opened up on 25 November 2010, commenting "The people are showing who the boss is. The weapon in their hands is the internet, ... has seen frantic activism against "power brokering" by journalists in collusion with corporate groups and top government politicians..."[35]

Protests and developments

Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi, and others have refuted the allegations. M.K.Venu had filed a criminal defamation case against Outlook magazine for mentioning him on its cover. Outlook gave an unconditional apology in the court for mistakenly naming M.K.Venu and acknowledged his consistent writings against Telecom Minister A.Raja. News of the apology was published in Outlook, Indian Express and The Hindu.[9][36][37] Open Magazine maintained that the conversations were carried as they appeared in the recordings.[38] Dutt defended her reputation through her Twitter account. "Struck by the bizarre irony of being accused of favouring a man i have never met (raja) and have always attacked in print and on TV. Gnite!," she said via one of her tweets on Twitter.[24]

New Delhi Television Limited posted a strong rebuttal on its website terming the insinuation that Barkha lobbied for A Raja as "unsubstantiated, baseless and defamatory" and threatened action against Open Magazine.[39][40][41]Hindustan Times cited Sanghvi's clarifications on his website, and stated that the authenticity of these transcripts cannot be ascertained.[42] Vinod Mehta wrote opposition leader Arun Jaitley said Barkha Dutt pleaded to him not to mention about the conversation in the parliament while attacking the government on the 2G case.[43]

On 26 November 2010, Barkha Dutt released a detailed statement, addressing questions raised by the tapes, which she claims were edited.[44] On 27 November 2010, Vir Sanghvi released a detailed statement, clarifying his role.[45]

Writing about the controversy in the Hindustan Times, Rajdeep Sardesai said that "The robust Indian tradition of adversarial journalism has been mortgaged at the altar of cozy networks."[46] Tavleen Singh said it was "very, very disappointing", and added that "corruption when it involves ethics" was worse than "taking money".[47] Sumnima Udas of the CNN wrote that the tapes revealed that Dutt served as a power brokers for a deal considered to be one of India's biggest ever scams.[47]

Nira Radia has served a legal notice on The Pioneer, on the report titled "Tapped and Trapped" published by the newspaper. The notice asserted that The Pioneer{{'}}s report regarding corruption and manipulation in the allotment of 2G spectrum to telecom operators, in so far as it referred to Radia's connections with Telecom Minister A Raja, are "absolutely false, baseless and malicious and constitute gross defamation".[48]

The original tapes are now annexures in a Supreme Court petition seeking Raja’s prosecution. The opposition parties in India have demanded a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) probe into the 2G spectrum case, which could also to be extended to include a probe into the Radia tapes to ascertain the media's role in the controversy.[49] The Government is also accused of selectively releasing merely 10 hours of the 2000 hours recorded of the Radia tapes.[50]

The CBI in its affidavit in the Supreme Court in the 2G spectrum allocation case, on 22 November 2010, had stated that Radia will be approached for investigation at an appropriate time.[5] and that the probe would be completed latest by March 2011.[51] On 24 November 2010, Nira Radia was questioned by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) officials[52][53] and recorded her statements in relation to the 2G case probe.[54]

On 1 August 2013 Supreme court asked whether the Income Tax department had informed the authorities which had directed the tapping of Radia’s telephone about the sensitive and serious nature of the conversations.[55]

Role of opposing political parties, business houses and lobbyists

Subsequently, it was revealed that while true to their word, the Neera Radia tapes themselves had been leaked to the Indian media by a lobbyist belonging to a powerful business family, connected to other politicians and private companies. In 2016, in an interview with Hindustan times, Josy Joseph, a highly respected Indian investigative journalist who had also received the tapes revealed that the Neera Radia tapes had been leaked to the Indian media, not by the government, but by a shource ensconced in a rival lobbying organization, to settle their own internal rivalries.[56] He said that the tapes also contained statements by Ratan Tata stating that the tata group did not pay people under the table, but these segments were not run by media houses. Joseph wrote about these in his book A Feast of Vultures.[57]

See also

  • Essar leaks
  • Influence peddling
  • Bribery
  • Lobbying

External links

  • Transcripts : The Radia Tapes contains all the leaked audio transcripts between corporate lobbyist Nira Radia and other high profile people
  • The Radia Tapes contains 181 audio recordings with transcripts.

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://expressbuzz.com/nation/radia-tapes-featuring-senior-scribes-create-stir/224516.html | title=Radia tapes featuring senior scribes create stir | publisher=Express Buzz | work=The Indian Express | date=20 November 2010 | accessdate=23 November 2010 | author=Gautam Datt}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Talks at Constitution club - Live baatcheekt with Punya Prasun Bajpai - August 2018 |website=http://constitutionclub.in/ |publisher=Constitution club / You tube |accessdate=13 August 2018}}
3. ^http://business-standard.com/india/news/radia-shuts-vaishnavi/454061/
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/84868/20101123/nira-radia-tapes-2g-scam-media-involvement-barkha-dutt-vir-sanghvi.htm|title=Indian media's mighty stand exposed on wrong side of 2G spectrum scam|publisher=International Business Times|author=23 November 2010}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=2G: 'Lobbyist' Nira Radia under ED scanner|url=http://www.zeenews.com/news670068.html|publisher=Zee News|date=24 November 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Queen of connections : First a quiz. What connects Ratan Tata, Mukesh Ambani and Sunil Mittal? Nira Radia.|url=http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4595860|work=E Jayakrishnan, India Syndicate|publisher=MSN India|date=22 November 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/96109/Top%20Stories/%27Radia+lobbied+to+get+Raja+telecom+ministry%27.html | title='Radia lobbied to get Raja telecom ministry' | publisher=India Today | work=Headlines Today | accessdate=23 November 2010 | author=Ashish Khetan}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Some Telephone Conversations: Inside the networks of lobbyists and power brokers that dictate how this country is run. |url=http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/some-telephone-conversations|work=OPEN Magazine|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=20 November 2010}}
9. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.tehelka.com/story_main47.asp?filename=Ws1911102G_FALLOUT.asp | title=Barkha, Sanghvi in damage control mode after Open allegations | date=19 November 2010 | accessdate=23 November 2010 | author=Iftikhar Gilani | newspaper=Tehelka}}
10. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_leaked-tapes-cbi-says-it-has-5851-recordings_1470650 | title=Leaked tapes: CBI says it has 5,851 recordings | author=Kanu Sharda | newspaper=Daily News and Analysis}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Phonegate: India Inc tapped? Copy of a purportedly leaked report says conversations of topmost industrialists, two senior journalists, were tapped with home secretary's permission of govt.|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/apr/290410-india-inc-tapped-phone-tapping-leaked-report-ratan-tata-mukesh-ambani-sunil-mittal.htm|publisher=Mid-day|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=29 April 2010}}
12. ^1 {{cite news|title=All Lines Are Busy : There was not one pie Niira Radia didn’t have her hand in nor any area—media, corporate or government—she didn’t have a contact in|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?268071|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=Outlook|date=29 November 2010 }}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Prabhu Chawla Gas judgement discussion|url=http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=IMP-Prabhu%20Chawla%20Gas%20judgement%20discussion-20090620-143207.wav|publisher=Outlook}}
14. ^{{cite web|author=Open Author |url=http://openthemagazine.com/article/nation/i-am-there-you-want-me-to-speak-to-anyone |title=I am there... you want me to speak to anyone |publisher=OPEN Magazine |date=20 November 2010 |accessdate=23 September 2016}}
15. ^{{cite web|author=Lola Nayar & others |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/favourite-lobby-horses/265345 |title=Favourite Lobby Horses |publisher=Outlook Magazine |date=17 May 2010 |accessdate=23 September 2016}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=Barkha--18-188819-0-10-20090522-094851.wav |title=www.outlookindia.com | No. 3 Barkha Dutt: May 22, 2009 09:48:51 |publisher=Outlook India |date= |accessdate=23 January 2012}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=Barkha%20Dutt-02-188819-0-01-20090522-104733.wav |title=www.outlookindia.com | No. 7 Barkha Dutt: May 22, 2009 10:47:33 |publisher=Outlook India |date= |accessdate=23 January 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=Tarun%20Das-13-188819-0-07-20090522-165535.wav |title=www.outlookindia.com | No. 16 Ranjan Bhattacharya: May 22, 2009 16:55:35 |publisher=Outlook India |date= |accessdate=23 January 2012}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=#barkhagate: Protests in 140 characters leave no space for gray areas|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_barkhagate-protests-in-140-characters-leave-no-space-for-gray-areas_1471128|newspaper=DNA|date=24 November 2010}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Twitter world abuzz over Radia-Barkha tapes|url=http://www.mynews.in/News/twitter_world_abuzz_over_radia_barkha_tapes_N111382.html|work=rediff.com|publisher=Mynews.in|accessdate=23 November 2010}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Barkhagate|url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/Barkhagate/133196416734121|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=23 November 2010}}
22. ^1 {{cite web|title=Those living in glass houses... |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2010/11/23/stories/2010112350760800.htm|work=The Hindu Business Line|accessdate=23 November 2010}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|title=2G scam: Netizens bark at Barkha, Vir Sanghvi |url=http://www.ciol.com/News/News/News-Reports/2G-scam-Netizens-bark-at-Barkha-Vir-Sanghvi/143737/0/|work=CIOL|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=22 November 2010}}
24. ^1 {{cite news|title=Indian journalists accused of secretly helping politicians, businesses|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/22/AR2010112203831.html|work=Washington Post|accessdate=23 November 2010|author=Emily Wax|date=22 November 2010}}
25. ^{{cite news|title=Anchored in mire : Journalists are only expected to be witnesses.|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/114750/anchored-mire.html|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=The Deccan Herald|date=23 November 2010 }}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Editor’s note: Why we are quiet on the Open magazine story|url=http://www.livemint.com/2010/11/18205335/Editor8217s-note-Why-we-ar.html?h=B|publisher=Mint|accessdate=23 November 2010|author=Sukumar Ranganathan|date=19 November 2010}}
27. ^{{cite news|title=FTN: Is corporate lobbying undermining democracy?|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/videos/135633/face-the-nation-with-sagarika-ghose.html|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=CNN-IBN|date=22 November 2010}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=Outrage as Nira Radia tapes dent image of 4th Estate|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/120570/India/outrage-as-nira-radia-tapes-dent-image-of-4th-estate.html|newspaper=India Today|date=20 November 2010}}
29. ^{{cite news|title=Q&A: The State of Indian Journalism|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2010/11/23/qa-the-state-of-indian-journalism/|publisher=The Wall Street Journal | first=Tripti|last=Lahiri|date=23 November 2010}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Oh what a lovely blackout|url=http://thehoot.org/web/home/story.php?storyid=4959&mod=1&pg=1§ionId=1&valid=true|publisher=The Hoot}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Companies love to pamper senior journalists|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/120673/India/companies-love-to-pamper-senior-journalists.html|work=Mail Today |publisher=India Today}}
32. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=When Radia killed the media star|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/blogs/post.php?postid=318|work=Daily News and Analysis|accessdate=23 November 2010|author=G Sampath|date=20 November 2010}}
33. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/betwa-sharma/indian-media-where-art-th_b_786404.html | title=Indian Media Where Art Thou on Media Scandal | work=Huffington Post | date=20 November 2010 | accessdate=23 November 2010 | author=Betwa Sharma}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Billions for a few, few for the billions|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/360-degree/billions-few-few-billions-047|publisher=The Deccan Chronicle|author=Neena Gopal|date=21 November 2010 }}
35. ^{{cite news|title=2G scam sideshow: Netizens lambast high-profile journalists|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-11-25/india/28254163_1_niira-radia-conversations-with-corporate-lobbyist-tapes|newspaper=The Times of India|date=25 November 2010}}
36. ^http://bhadas4media.com/article-comment/7449-2010-11-20-02-28-02.html Article by Amitabh Thakur
37. ^Until Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi resign, boycott NDTV & Hindustan Times?
38. ^{{cite web|title=Open’s response to NDTV |url=http://openthemagazine.com/article/nation/open-s-response-to-ndtv|work=OPEN Magazine|accessdate=23 November 2010}}
39. ^1 {{cite web|title=Does media follow unethical, biased journalism?|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2010/11/21/does-media-follow-unethical-biased-journalism.html|work=Oneindia.in|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=21 November 2010}}
40. ^1 {{cite web|title=NDTV on defamatory remarks against Barkha Dutt|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/ndtv-on-defamatory-remarks-against-barkha-dutt-67210|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=18 November 2010}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=og eating dog?|url=http://arabnews.com/economy/article197027.ece|publisher=ArabNews|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=20 November 2010}}
42. ^{{cite news|title=A CLARIFICATION|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/A-CLARIFICATION/Article1-628408.aspx|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=19 November 2010}}
43. ^{{cite book|last=Mehta|first=Vinod|title=Lucknow Boy: A Memoir|year=2011|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=0670085294|pages=249|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ee_ptONoNO8C}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Barkha Dutt on the Allegations Against Her|url=http://www.ndtv.com/page/?type=barkha-statement|date=26 November 2010}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Setting the record straight|url=http://virsanghvi.com/CounterPoint-ArticleDetail.aspx?ID=582|date=27 November 2010}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/04/world/asia/04india.html|title=A Journalist in India Ends Up in the Headlines|last=Polgreen|first=Lydia|date=December 3, 2010|accessdate=July 12, 2013|work=New York Times}}
47. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/BUSINESS/12/02/india.leaked.tapes/ | title=Leaked tapes put India, media in crisis | publisher=CNN | first=Sumnima | last=Udas | date=December 2, 2010 | accessdate=December 5, 2010}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=Radia serves legal notice on Pioneer|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/252932/Radia-serves-legal-notice-on-Pioneer.html|publisher=The Pioneer|date=23 November 2010}}
49. ^1 {{cite web|title=JPC on Radia tapes?|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/120849/India/jpc-on-radia-tapes.html|work=Mail Today|publisher=India Today|accessdate=23 November 2010|date= 23 November 2010}}
50. ^{{cite news|title=Outsmarted Congress redraws strategy in Parliament|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_outsmarted-congress-redraws-strategy-in-parliament_1471196|newspaper=Daily News & Analysis ( DNA)|date=24 November 2010|author=Harish Gupta}}
51. ^{{cite news|title=Radia role to be probed, report latest by March: CBI|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/newdelhi/Radia-role-to-be-probed-report-latest-by-March-CBI/630214/H1-Article1-629753.aspx|newspaper=The Hindustan Times|date=23 November 2010}}
52. ^{{cite news|title=2G spectrum scam: Lobbyist Nira Radia being questioned |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/2G-spectrum-scam-Lobbyist-Nira-Radia-being-questioned/articleshow/6980607.cms |newspaper=The Economic Times |date=24 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126091631/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/2G-spectrum-scam-Lobbyist-Nira-Radia-being-questioned/articleshow/6980607.cms |archivedate=26 November 2010 }}
53. ^{{cite news|title=Radia takes 7-hour ED test — Lobbyist leaves smiling after telecom quiz |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1101125/jsp/frontpage/story_13219350.jsp|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=24 November 2010|author=IMRAN AHMED SIDDIQUI|location=Calcutta, India}}
54. ^{{cite news|title=ED questions Niira Radia on 2G scam|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-11-25/india/28260802_1_allocation-of-2g-spectrum-vaishnavi-corporate-communications-niira-radia|newspaper=The Times of India|date=25 November 2010}}
55. ^{{cite news | title = Why no action based on Radia tapes? SC asks IT dept | newspaper = The Hindu | date = 1 August 2013 | url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/why-no-action-based-on-radia-tapes-sc-asks-it-dept/article4977244.ece | accessdate = 1 August 2013 }}
56. ^{{cite news |title=Interview with Josy Joseph |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/watch-and-listen-josy-joseph-on-the-state-of-the-nation/story-fUrZznA9Sfm0TrNVifFiGO.html |accessdate=25 October 2018 |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=5 August 2016}}
57. ^{{cite book |last1=Joseph |first1=Josy |title= A Feast of Vultures: The Hidden Business of Democracy in India|date=15 July 2016 |publisher=Harper Collins |isbn= 9350297515 |url= https://www.afeastofvultures.com |accessdate= 25 October 2018}}

9 : 2010 in India|Political scandals in India|2010 scandals|Manmohan Singh administration|Media-related controversies in India|2G spectrum case|Lobbying|Corporate crime|Self-censorship
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