“Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics

释义

Medal table
Medal summary
Participating nations
Notes
References

At the 1904 Summer Olympics, nine swimming events were contested, all for men. The 1904 swimming competition was the only time in Olympic history that racing distances were measured in yards. The competition was held September 4–6, 1904. There was a total of 32 participants from 4 countries competing.

The short sprint, at {{convert|50|yd}}, made its first Olympic appearance in 1904. The 100 returned after not being contested in 1900. The 1000 metres and 4000 metres were replaced with the much shorter {{convert|440|yd}} and {{convert|1|mi|m|sing=on}} events, making the 200 the only freestyle event to be held for the second time in a row.

The 200 metre backstroke was shortened to {{convert|100|yd}} and the team swimming event was replaced with a 4×50 yard freestyle relay. The obstacle course and underwater swimming events were eliminated, while breaststroke made its Olympic debut.

Medal table

{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| show_limit =
| remaining_text =
| flag_template = flagIOCteam
| event = 1904 Summer
| team =
| gold_GER = 4 | silver_GER = 2 | bronze_GER = 2
| gold_USA = 3 | silver_USA = 6 | bronze_USA = 5
| gold_HUN = 2 | silver_HUN = 1 | bronze_HUN = 1
| gold_AUT = 0 | silver_AUT = 0 | bronze_AUT = 1
}}

Medal summary

{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 yard freestyle}}	Zoltán Halmay\|HUN\|1904 Summer}}	Scott Leary\|USA\|1904 Summer}}	Charles Daniels\|USA\|1904 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 yard freestyle}}	Zoltán Halmay\|HUN\|1904 Summer}}	Charles Daniels\|USA\|1904 Summer}}	Scott Leary\|USA\|1904 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's 220 yard freestyle}}	Charles Daniels\|USA\|1904 Summer}}	Francis Gailey\|USA\|1904 Summer}}{{NoteTag\|Gailey was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, but later emigrated to the United States and became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1906. For the 1904 Olympics, he was sponsored by the Olympic Club of San Francisco. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) officially counts Gailey's four medals for the United States.\|name="Gailey"}}	Emil Rausch\|GER\|1904 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's 440 yard freestyle}}	Charles Daniels\|USA\|1904 Summer}}	Francis Gailey\|USA\|1904 Summer}}{{NoteTag\|name="Gailey"}}	Otto Wahle\|AUT\|1904 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's 880 yard freestyle}}	Emil Rausch\|GER\|1904 Summer}}	Francis Gailey\|USA\|1904 Summer}}{{NoteTag\|name="Gailey"}}	Géza Kiss\|HUN\|1904 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's 1 mile freestyle}}	Emil Rausch\|GER\|1904 Summer}}	Géza Kiss\|HUN\|1904 Summer}}	Francis Gailey\|USA\|1904 Summer}}{{NoteTag\|name="Gailey"}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 yard backstroke}}	Walter Brack\|GER\|1904 Summer}}	Georg Hoffmann\|GER\|1904 Summer}}	Georg Zacharias\|GER\|1904 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's 440 yard breaststroke}}	Georg Zacharias\|GER\|1904 Summer}}	Walter Brack\|GER\|1904 Summer}}	Jam Handy\|USA\|1904 Summer}}
{{DetailsLink>Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 50 yard freestyle relay}}	USA\|1904 Summer}} New York Athletic Club Joe Ruddy Leo Goodwin Louis Handley Charles Daniels	USA\|1904 Summer}} Chicago Athletic Association David Hammond Bill Tuttle Hugo Goetz Raymond Thorne	USA\|1904 Summer}} Missouri Athletic Club Amedee Reyburn Gwynne Evans Marquard Schwarz Bill Orthwein

Participating nations

32 swimmers from 4 nations competed.

{{flagIOC|AUT|1904 Summer|1}}
{{flagIOC|GER|1904 Summer|4}}
{{flagIOC|HUN|1904 Summer|2}}
{{flagIOC|USA|1904 Summer|25}}

Notes

References

{{cite web |title = Olympic Medal Winners |publisher= International Olympic Committee |url = http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/results/search_r_uk.asp |accessdate=2008-03-19}}
{{cite book |title=The 1904 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, With Commentary |last=Mallon |first=Bill |publisher=McFarland |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |date=February 1999 |isbn=0-7864-0550-3 }}
{{cite book |title=Spalding's Athletic Almanac for 1905 |author=(ed.) James E. Sullivan |publisher=American Sports Publishing |location=New York |pages=229–231 |url = http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1904/1904Spal.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-03-19 }}
{{cite web |work=Herman's Full Olympians |title=Swimming 1904 |first=Herman |last=De Wael |date=2002-01-11 |url = http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/swi1904.html |accessdate=2008-03-19 }}

4 : 1904 Summer Olympics events|Swimming at the Summer Olympics|1904 in swimming|Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics

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