词条 | Ramachandrapura Mutt |
释义 |
The Sankaracharya of the Shaiva Ramachandrapura Math (monastery) is a Hindu monastery located in Hosanagara taluk of Shimoga, Karnataka. The Matha is followed mainly by the Havyaka Brahmins in Uttara Kannada, Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Shimoga districts of Karnataka and Kasaragod district of Kerala .[1][2] It was established by Adi Shankaracharya originally near Gokarna, a holy town on the west coast of India. The matha was initially known as Raghuthama Matha. The Swami (or guru) of the matha is a celibate and a Havyaka by birth. He adds the title Bharati to his name.[2] The present guru is Shri Raghaveshwara Bharathi Swamiji. Adi Shankaracharya appointed his disciple Shri Vidyananda as the first guru of the matha. The matha has a unbroken lineage of mathadishas (head of the matha) since then. Shri Raghavaeshwara Bharathi is the 36th guru. Lower caste Hindus,known as Bandis who were domestic servants,could obtain permission to wear the sacred thread from him. For this they would award him with an annual offering. They then burnt their dead instead of burying them and Śrāddha ceremonies were held.[3]
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Singh|first1=K S|title=People of India, Volume 26, Part 3|date=2003|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|page=1163|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VBQwAQAAIAAJ&q=ramachandrapur+monastery&dq=ramachandrapur+monastery&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OA3zU8S5E8KSuASmyIHQBg&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA|accessdate=19 August 2014}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: North Canara Volume 15, part 1|date=1883|publisher=Government Central Press|location=Bombay (now Mumbai), India|page=121|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0r8IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA135&dq=ramchandrapur+monastery&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ew3zU42LOtK1uASD1oKgCA&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ramchandrapur%20monastery&f=false|accessdate=19 August 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Enthoven|first1=Reginald E.|title=The Tribes and Castes of Bombay, Volume 1|date=1990 |origyear=1922|publisher=Asian Educational Services|location=New Delhi|page=58|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FoT6gPrbTp8C&pg=PA58&dq=ramchandrapur+monastery&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ew3zU42LOtK1uASD1oKgCA&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=ramchandrapur%20monastery&f=false|accessdate=19 August 2014}} 3 : Hindu monasteries in India|Hindu organisations based in India|Hinduism in Karnataka |
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