| 词条 | Rampal |
| 释义 |
| name = Rampal | native_name = | native_name_lang = Hindi | image = Sant rampal.png | image_upright = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Rampal Singh Jatin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|09|08}} | birth_place = Dhanana, Punjab (now Haryana), India | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Indian | occupation = Leader of religious sect | other_names = Baba Rampal, Sant Rampal, Rampal Dass | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | years_active = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charge = Murder, Sedition[1] | conviction = Murder, 11 October 2018[2] | conviction_penalty = Life imprisonment[2] | conviction_status = in prison for Murders[4] Under trial for Sedition [1] | spouse = | children = | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | allegiance = | motive = | reward_amount = | capture_status = Arrested | wanted_by = | partners = | wanted_since = | time_at_large = | escaped = | escape_end = | comments = | victims = | date = | time = | beginyear = | endyear = | country = | states = | locations = | targets = | fatalities = | injuries = | weapons = | apprehended = 19 November 2014 | imprisoned = Hisar Central Jail[1] | module = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} Rampal (born 8 September 1951) is a controversial Indian religious leader (godman), who claims to be a spiritual successor and an incarnation of Kabir.[2][3][4] He is currently under a life sentence for murder in the Hisar Central jail. In 2006, Rampal publicly objected to certain parts of Satyarth Prakash, a central book of Arya Samaj[5]. This resulted in violent clashes between the followers of the two sects, in which an Arya Samaj follower was killed. Rampal was charged with murder and arrested. After spending several months in jail, he was released on bail in 2008. In November 2014, after he had failed to appear in the court multiple times, the court ordered his arrest. However, the presence of fifteen thousand of his followers in his Satlok ashram premises at Barwala,[11] allegedly confined by his aides,[6][7] prevented the police from arresting him for several days. He was finally arrested on 19 November 2014 after violent clashes between his followers and paramilitary police forces that led to death of 6 people.[11] Rampal was acquitted of the charges of wrongful confinement in court on 29 August.[8] He continues to remain in prison on other charges including murder and sedition.[8] On 11 October Rampal along with fourteen of his followers were convicted in two cases of murder by the Hisar court. The charges arose out of the murder of five women and an infant during the standoff while he was arrested.[9] All the convicts were sentenced to life imprisonment along with a Rs 2 Lakh fine each in both the cases.[10][19] He was mentioned in a list of fake sadhus released by Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad, the apex organisation of Hindu Sants (saints) and Sadhus (ascetics) in India.[11] Early lifeRampal was born Rampal Singh Jatin in Dhanana, a village in the Gohana tehsil of Sonepat district, Punjab (part of Haryana since 1966). His father Nand Lal was a farmer, and his mother Indira Devi was a housewife.[21][12] [13]He obtained a diploma from the Industrial Training Institute in Nilokheri, and then worked as a junior engineer in the Government of Haryana's irrigation department.[14] In 1996, he resigned from the job.[13] Rampal is married to Naro Devi. They have two sons and two daughters. The family lived in the Barwala ashram until the siege.[13] Initiation into Kabir panthAccording to his official biography, Rampal was an ardent devotee of the Hindu deities Hanuman, Krishna and Khatushyam. He states that he never achieved salvation, well-being or peace as a result of this devotion. One day, he met Swami Ramdevanand, a spiritual leader of the Kabir panth. Ramdevanand told him that he could not attain salvation through the prevalent religious practices, which were a "false web" spread by the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh, along with their parents Brahm ("Kaal Niranjan") and Durga ("Ashtangi Aadi Maya").[15] Rampal states that he then studied several spiritual books, including Bhagvad Gita, Kabir Sagar, Sat Granth by Garib Das, and "all the Puranas". He claims to have found evidence supporting the statements of Swami Ramdevanand in these books. He claims that he started an intense jaap (meditative repetition of naam or god's name), after which he started experiencing "mental peace and extreme happiness".[15] In 1994, Swami Ramdevanand asked him to start preaching.[15] He gained local popularity by touring various villages and cities in Haryana. Rampal became negligent about his official duties and was found 'careless', after which he resigned from his job in May 1995. His resignation was formally accepted in 2000, with effect from 1995.[16] Satlok AshramIn 1999, Rampal founded the Satlok Ashram in Karotha village of Rohtak district, drawing on his following from within the Kabir panth. At that time, he lived in Shastri Nagar of Rohtak with his wife and two sons; his two daughters had married.[14] During the 2000s, he established several other ashrams, and gained followers in Rohtak and Jhajjar districts of Haryana.[5][17] Court caseIn 2006, Rampal raised objections to certain parts of Satyarth Prakash, the central text of the Arya Samaj religious sect. He termed these parts as "impractical and anti-social". This angered the followers of Arya Samaj, who surrounded his ashram, eventually resulting in a clash between the followers of two sects on 12 July 2006.[5] During the clash, one person named Sonu was shot dead, and 59 more were injured.[16][18][19] Rampal was charged with murder and attempt to murder, and jailed for 22 months. His followers claim that he was falsely implicated in the case. Rampal was forced to vacate the Karontha ashram.[16] Another complaint of forgery was filed against him a day after the 2006 clashes. According to this complaint, the sale of land for his Karontha ashram was fabricated using impersonation.[18] Rampal's followers claim that they had no role to play in this impersonation, and the person who sold the land was at fault.[15] On 1st May 2018, the court acquitted Rampal and his followers Rajender and Ravinder Dhaka in the land grab case registered in 2006.[20] After Rampal was released on bail in 2008, he set up his base in Barwala, Hisar.[5] In 2009, the High Court returned the Karontha ashram to him.[21][22] An appeal against the judgement was filed by Haryana government and Arya Pratinidhi Sabha, but was rejected by the apex court in February 2013.[23] On 1 May 2018, Judicial Magistrate Harish Goyal of Rohtak Court acquitted Rampal and three others in Karontha Ashram land forgery case and rather held the complainants guilty.[24][25] After obtaining bail, Rampal did not appear in court regularly, for trial in the murder case.[26] His followers were inside the karontha ashram when Arya Samaj-affiliated villagers in an attempt to attack the ashram clashed with the police protecting the ashram in May 2013, which resulted in death of 3 people and around 100 people were injured.[27][28] Unable to check the villagers, the police forced Rampal followers to leave the Karontha ashram, and move to Barwala ashram. Arya Samaj activists demanded his arrest and trial.[29] On 14 May 2014, he appeared in the Hissar court through a video link. On this occasion, his followers entered the court premises and created chaos.[30] Rampal is a controversial preacher but has large number of followers in Haryana state of India and in other parts of Northern India.[31] In July 2014, Rampal's followers again tried to disrupt the court proceedings.[12] In September 2014, Rampal was asked to appear before the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Chandigarh, in a contempt of court case. The local administration imposed Section 144 and deployed 2,000 police personnel to prevent his followers from entering the city. Despite this, thousands of followers gathered in the city, although Rampal did not appear before the court.[32] ArrestDuring 2010-14, Rampal skipped court hearings 42 times.[33] He was given 'exemption from appearance' by the court to maintain the law and order situation which could get disturbed due to the possibility of his followers flocking the court.[34] In 2014, the Punjab and Haryana High Court issued non-bailable arrest warrants against him. In protest, his followers blocked rail and road traffic in Ambala, Panchkula and Chandigarh on 5 November. When the police tried to detain him on 9 November, his followers, formed human chains outside the Satlok Ashram to prevent the police from arresting him. The police tried to initiate a dialogue, and asked him to surrender.[26] Rampal's followers announced that the police will have to kill more than 100,000 followers before arresting him.[35] By 18 November, his Satlok ashram in Hisar was protected by thousands of his followers who wielded lathis, sticks and other fire arms. The ashram, where Rampal was hiding, was also protected by thousands of women devotees who blocked the entrance for several days, which prevented the police from entering the hideout. They were allegedly confined to the premises by his aides.[36] More than 20,000 security personnel and police forced their way into the ashram, but they could not find Rampal for arrest.[37][38] The police used earth movers to break wall on rear side of ashram to find him, but were opposed by large number of followers who injured 28 police personnel in an effort to halt their entry.[39] The bodies of five women and an 18 month old child were found in his ashram.[40][41] Rampal was arrested on the night of 19 November 2014, along with 492 of his followers, on charges including sedition, murder, attempt to murder, conspiracy, hoarding illegal weapons and aiding and abetting suicide-mongers.[41][42] ConvictionOn 29 August 2017, Rampal was found not guilty and acquitted in two cases related to wrongful confinement and obstruction of duty by Hisar court, yet, he continued to remain in judicial custody as the cases of murder and sedition were still ongoing.[43] On 11 October 2018, Rampal was found guilty of murder in two cases with FIR no. 429 and 430. Both cases pertain to the death of five women and an eighteen month old infant at his Satlok Ashram in Barwala in 2014 during clashes between his supporters and police.[44] On 16 October 2018, all the convicts were sentenced to life imprisonment along with ₹2 Lakh fine each for the case 429 of murder of four women during the Satlok standoff.[10] Additional District and Sessions Judge D.R. Chalia pronounced the punishment for Rampal and fourteen of his followers of life imprisonment and also a fine of ₹1 lakh each was imposed separately for murder and criminal conspiracy. The convicts were also awarded a sentence of two years imprisonment and fined ₹5,000 each for wrongful confinement. The jail terms were pronounced to run concurrently.[10] FIR no. 430 pertains to the murder of woman and infant who died in the hospital. The court in Hisar on its verdict of 11 October, held Rampal and 13 other accused, guilty. On 17 October, all the accused were sentenced to life imprisonment and a fine of ₹2 lakh for this case.[45] TeachingsRampal claims to be an incarnation of Kabir, whom he considers to be the supreme god.[46][47] He claims that all the major religious scriptures — including Vedas, Gita, Quran, Bible and Guru Granth Sahib — name Kabir as the supreme god.[48] Some of his followers consider him an incarnation of Kabir.[12] Rampal preaches against temple visits, Dowry, idol worship, donations, untouchability, adultery and "vulgar singing and dancing". He is strictly against the consumption of tobacco and alcohol as he believes that it incurs great sin and causes immense suffering in next lives.[49] He also asks his followers not to criticise him and to consider any critic as a liar.[50] References1. ^{{cite news |title=Highlights: Rampal case verdict: Self-styled godman acquitted in two criminal cases, to remain in jail |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/verdict-on-rampal-live-court-to-pronounce-verdict-on-the-engineer-turned-godman-today/story-ah0idl5Xb2lXfy8eeNBB5L.html |accessdate=21 July 2018 |work=Hindustan Times |date=29 August 2017 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/wEKaG |archivedate=21 July 2018 |dead-url=no}} 2. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-godman-rampal-in-deep-trouble-faces-fresh-murder-charges-2037067 |title= Self-styled 'godman' Rampal in deep trouble, faces fresh murder charges | newspaper=DNA India | date = 21 November 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Rampals-army-was-armed-to-the-teeth/articleshow/45224335.cms | title= Rampals army was armed to the teeth |newspaper= Times of India |date=21 November 2014 }} 4. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-30110868 | newspaper= BBC India| title =Rampal: How did an engineer become a revered guru? | date = 19 November 2014 }} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Rohtak-clash-Sant-Rampal-triggered-it/articleshow/20021686.cms |title=Rohtak clash: Sant Rampal triggered it|newspaper= The Times of India |author=Deepender Deswal |date=13 May 2013 }} 6. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/cheat-sheet/rampal-charged-with-murder-rioting-will-be-interrogated-in-hisar-jail-623785 | title = rampal charged with murder rioting | newspaper= NDTV | date =21 November 2014}} 7. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30110369 | newspaper= BBC India| title =Indian Guru Rampal arrested after deadly ashram clashes | date =19 November 2014}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/self-styled-godman-rampal-acquitted-in-two-criminal-cases/article19580543.ece|title=Sant Rampal acquitted in two criminal cases|last=Vasudeva|first=Vikas|date=29 August 2017|work=The Hindu|access-date=1 May 2018|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}} 9. ^1 {{cite news |title=Self-styled godman Rampal convicted in two murder cases |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/godman-sant-rampal-convicted-in-two-murder-cases/article25191181.ece |accessdate=11 October 2018 |publisher=The Hindu |date=11 October 2018}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |title=Sant Rampal, 14 others sentenced to life for murder of four women |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sant-rampal-14-others-sentenced-to-life-for-murder-of-four-women/article25236123.ece |accessdate=16 October 2018 |publisher=The Hindu |date=16 October 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Asaram, Ram Rahim, Rampal: The 14 fake babas put on boycott list|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/asaram-gurmeet-ram-rahim-on-fake-baba-list-meet-the-14-faces-hindu-sadhus-want-boycotted/story-JYEQQkSYOOBFFQzKfbD7UP.html|accessdate=25 April 2018|publisher=Hindustan Times, New Delhi|date=11 September 2017}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/X0pWRbVNalsEVwpxU4uwRI/Who-is-godman-Sant-Rampal.html |title=Who is godman Sant Rampal |newspaper=Mint}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite news|author1=Varinder Bhatia|author2=Dipankar Ghose|title=Sant Rampal: From the most followed, to the most wanted|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/big-picture-the-man-god/|accessdate=23 November 2014|work=Indian Express|date=23 November 2014}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/rampal-and-his-religious-engineering/article1-1059787.aspx |title=Rampal and his religious engineering |newspaper=Hindustan Times |author=Singh |date=14 May 2013 }} 15. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.jagatgururampalji.org/life_history_rampal_ji_sahib.php |title=Jagat Guru Rampal Ji Maharaj |accessdate=18 November 2014 |publisher=Kabir Parmeshwar Bhakti Trust }} 16. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/5-things-you-should-know-about-godman-rampal-114111801411_1.html |title=5 things you should know about godman Rampal |newspaper=Business Standard |date=18 November 2014 }} 17. ^{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Devotees-bathed-Rampal-in-milk-then-used-it-to-make-kheer-locals-say/articleshow/45217635.cms | title=Devotees bathed Rampal in milk, then used it to make kheer, locals say | publisher=The Times of India | date=20 November 2014 | accessdate=20 November 2014}} 18. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Cases-against-Haryana-godman-Rampal/articleshow/45192010.cms |title=Cases against Haryana godman Rampal |newspaper=The Times of India |date=18 November 2014 }} 19. ^रामपाल को पेशी से छूट मिलने की समीक्षा, Haryana Mail, 17 September 2013 20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/rampal-2-others-acquitted-in-2006-land-fraud-case/articleshow/63992759.cms|title=Rampal, 2 others acquitted in 2006 land fraud case - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-11-03}} 21. ^आखिर कौन हैं बाबा रामपाल, naidunia, 18 Nov 2014 22. ^कौन है यह स्वयंभू संत रामपाल, जिसने राज्य को बंधक बनाया, News 24, 18 November 2014 23. ^Rohtak village tense over ashram opening, Hindustan Times, 10 April 2013 24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/rampal-2-others-acquitted-in-2006-land-fraud-case/articleshow/63992759.cms?|title=Rampal, 2 others acquitted in 2006 land fraud case - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2 May 2018}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/rampal-acquitted-in-property-fraud-case/582624.html|title=Rampal acquitted in property fraud case|last=|first=|date=2 May 2018|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 26. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Rampal-followers-stand-guard-outside-his-ashram-in-Barwala/articleshow/45085140.cms |title=Rampal followers stand guard outside his ashram in Barwala |newspaper=The Times of India |date=9 November 2014 }} 27. ^3 killed, 100 injured in Rohtak ashram clash, Times of India, 13 May 2013 28. ^Two killed, 115 injured in Rohtak clash, The Hindu, 13 May 2013 29. ^रामपाल के खिलाफ तेज किया जाएगा आंदोलन : आर्य रामपाल तथा उसके साथियों पर हत्या का मामला दर्ज करने की मांग, Samay Live, 13 May 2013 30. ^पुलिस ने गिराई रामपाल के आश्रम की दीवार, समर्थकों ने खड़ी की सिलेंडरों की कतारें Dainik Bhaskar , 18 November 2014 31. ^{{cite news|last1=Bhatnagar|first1=Gaurav Vivek|title=Haryana cuts supply of essentials to Rampal’s ashram|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/haryana-cuts-supply-of-essentials-to-rampals-ashram/article6604050.ece?textsize=large&test=1|accessdate=18 November 2014|publisher=The Hindu, newspaper|date=16 November 2014}} 32. ^{{cite news |url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Rohtak-sectors-head-supporters-keep-Chandigarh-on-edge/articleshow/43359542.cms |title=Rohtak sectors head supporters keep Chandigarh on edge |newspaper=The Times of India |author=Diljot Singh |date=25 September 2014 }} 33. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/no-will-to-arrest-murder-accused-godman-court-slams-haryana-621854?curl=1416346580 |title=No Will to Arrest Murder-Accused 'Godman': Court Slams Haryana |publisher=NDTV |date=17 November 2011 |author=Deepshikha Ghosh }} 34. ^हाजिरी माफी के चलते रामपाल नहीं हुए कोर्ट में पेश, Jagran, 11 December 2013 35. ^{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Rampal-ashram-turns-into-fortress/articleshow/45093158.cms |title=Rampal ashram turns into fortress |author=Bhaskar Mukherjee |newspaper=The Times of India |date=10 November 2014 }} 36. ^{{cite news| url= http://www.firstpost.com/india/live-mole-helped-cops-close-in-on-godman-rampal-ashram-set-to-be-demolished-1811033.html | title= mole helped cops close in on godman rampal | newspaper = FirstPost|date = 21 November 2014}} 37. ^{{cite web | url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/godman-rampal-showdown-police-attack-media-personnel-during-clash-at-ashram-in-hisar/ | title=Godman’s supporters clash with police, over 100 injured | publisher=New Indian Express | date=18 November 2014 | accessdate=18 November 2014}} 38. ^{{cite news|title=Deadline over, crackdown begins at Rampal's ashram |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/sant-rampal-satlok-ashram-hisar-haryana-self-styled-godman/1/401331.html|accessdate=18 November 2014|publisher=India Today, New Delhi|date=18 November 2014}} 39. ^{{cite news|title=Police enter ashram, clash with godman's follower|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/godman-rampalharyana-government-standoff/article6610935.ece|accessdate=18 November 2014|publisher=The Hindu, news paper|date=18 November 2014}} 40. ^Six dead in Rampal's ashram in Hisar, not even a single one hurt by police bullets, says Haryana DGP 41. ^1 20 November 2014 'Godman' Rampal arrested, 15,000 followers freed, 492 held for violence, The Times of India 42. ^{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Haryana-police-arrest-godman-Rampal/articleshow/45208066.cms |title=Haryana police arrest godman Rampal |newspaper=The Times of India |date=19 November 2014}} 43. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/self-styled-godman-rampal-found-not-guilty-by-haryana-court-in-criminal-cases/articleshow/60274919.cms|title='Godman' Rampal found not guilty by Haryana court in 2 criminal cases, no judgment yet on murder charge - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=29 August 2017}} 44. ^{{cite news |last1=Varma |first1=Shylaja |title=Godman Rampal convicted in two murder cases, punishment next week |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/self-styled-godman-rampal-convicted-in-two-cases-of-murder-by-court-in-haryana-1930325 |publisher=NDTV |date=11 October 2018}} 45. ^1 {{cite news |title=Self-Styled Godman Rampal, In Jail For Murder, Gets Another Life Term |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/self-styled-godman-rampal-in-jail-for-murder-gets-another-life-term-1933498 |accessdate=18 October 2018 |publisher=NDTV |date=17 October 2018}} 46. ^Dharti Par Avtar, Dr. Sardar Surajpal Singh, 4th Ed, March 2011, p. 28 47. ^{{cite news|title=So who is this godman Rampal after all?|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/so-who-is-this-sant-rampal-after-all/20141118.htm|accessdate=18 November 2014|publisher=rediff.com|date=18 November 2014}} 48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jagatgururampalji.org/holybooks.php |title=Jagat Guru Rampal Ji Maharaj: Holy Books |publisher=Kabir Parmeshwar Bhakti Trust |date=18 November 2014 }} 49. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/20/world/asia/india-guru-rampal-haryana-ashram.html?action=click&contentCollection=Asia%20Pacific®ion=Footer&module=MoreInSection&pgtype=article |title=Fugitive Guru Arrested After Standoff With Police |date=20 November 2014 |publisher=New York Times }} 50. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abplive.in/india/2014/11/18/article440475.ece/Law-breaker-Sant-Rampals-controversial-preachings#.VGuy5_nF91Y |title=Law-breaker Sant Rampal's controversial preachings |date=18 November 2014 |publisher=ABP News }} External links
6 : Indian religious leaders|People from Sonipat district|Living people|1951 births|Indian prisoners and detainees|Indian people convicted of murder |
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