| 词条 | Syed Nazrul Islam |
| 释义 |
|name = Syed Nazrul Islam |native_name = সৈয়দ নজরুল ইসলাম |native_name_lang = bn |image = Sayed nazrul islam.jpg |office = 2nd Minister of Industries of Bangladesh |president = Abu Sayeed Chowdhury Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |primeminister = Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |term_start = 13 January 1972 |term_end = 26 January 1975 |predecessor = Muhammad Mansur Ali |successor = Abul Hasnat Muhammad Qamaruzzaman |office1 = 1st Vice President of Bangladesh |president1 = Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |primeminister1 = Tajuddin Ahmad |term_start1 = 17 April 1971 |term_end1 = 12 January 1972 |predecessor1 = Post created |successor1 = Revived in 1977 with Justice Abdus Sattar |birth_date = 1925 |birth_place = Kishoreganj, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh) |death_date = 3 November {{death year and age|1975|1925}} |death_place = Dhaka, Bangladesh |party = Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League (1975) |otherparty = All-India Muslim League (Before 1949) Awami League (1949–1975) |alma_mater = University of Dhaka |children = Syed Ashraful Islam }}Syed Nazrul Islam ({{lang-bn|সৈয়দ নজরুল ইসলাম}} Soiod Nozrul Islam) (1925 – 3 November 1975) was a Bangladeshi politician and a senior leader of the Awami League. During the Bangladesh Liberation War, he was declared as the Vice President of Bangladesh by the Provisional Government. He served as the Acting President in the absence of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.[1] Early lifeSyed Nazrul Islam was born in 1925 at Jashodal Dampara in the Kishoreganj District (then Mymensingh District) of the province of Bengal.[2] He obtained degrees in history and law from the University of Dhaka and was an active student political leader in the Muslim League. Syed captained his college's cricket and hockey teams and participated in the Pakistan movement. He entered the civil service of Pakistan in 1949 but resigned in 1951 to work as a professor of history at the Anandmohan College in Mymensingh, where he also practised law.[3] Political careerSyed Nazrul's political career began when he joined the Awami Muslim League and participated in the Language Movement in 1952, for which he was arrested by Pakistani police. He would rise to various provincial and central party leadership positions, becoming a close confidante of the party's leader Sheikh Mujib. He was jailed during the Six Point Demand movement.[4] He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1970, where he served briefly as deputy leader of the majority. Following the arrest of Mujib on 25 March 1971 by Pakistani forces, Syed escaped to Mujibnagar with other party leaders and proclaimed the independence of Bangladesh.[5] Mujib was elected president of Bangladesh but Syed would serve as acting president, with Tajuddin Ahmed as prime minister. Syed played a key role in leading the nationalist cause, co-ordinating the Mukti Bahini guerrilla force and winning support from India and other nations.[3] After the independence of Bangladesh, Syed was appointed minister of industries, the deputy leader in parliament and a member of the constitution committee. When Mujib banned other political parties and assumed sweeping powers as president in 1975, Syed was appointed vice-Chairman of the BAKSAL, the renamed Awami League.[3] DeathFollowing the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on 15 August 1975 Syed fled underground with other Mujib loyalists such as Tajuddin Ahmad, A. H. M. Qamaruzzaman and Muhammad Mansur Ali, but was ultimately arrested by the regime of the new president Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad. The four leaders were imprisoned in the Dhaka Central Jail and assassinated on 3 November under controversial and mysterious circumstances. This day is commemorated every year in Bangladesh Jail Killing Day.[6] Captain (relieved) Kismat Hashem was sentenced to life in prison for the killings. He died due to cardiac arrest in Canada.[7] LegacyGovernment-run Shahid Syed Nazrul Islam Medical College in Kishoreganj is named in his memory.[8] Sayed Ashraful Islam is son of Sayed Nazrul Islam.[9] References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Star Online Report|title=Documents between India and Bangladesh|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/top-news/documents-between-india-and-bangladesh-92683|website=thedailystar.net|publisher=The Daily Star|accessdate=21 June 2015}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Mujibur Rahman}}{{s-ttl|title=President of Bangladesh2. ^{{cite web|title=Remembering the Four Leaders|url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/remembering-the-four-leaders/|website=archive.thedailystar.net|publisher=The Daily Star|accessdate=21 June 2015}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Islam,_Syed_Nazrul|title=Islam, Syed Nazrul – Banglapedia|website=en.banglapedia.org|access-date=14 April 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Ahsan|first1=Syed Badrul|title=Recalling Six Points|url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=237295|website=archive.thedailystar.net|publisher=The Daily Star|accessdate=21 June 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Palma|first1=Porimol|title=On the road to freedom of Bangladesh|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/the-road-freedom-77714|website=thedailystar.net|publisher=The Daily Star|accessdate=21 June 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Senior Correspondent|title=Remembering the four national leaders on Jail Killing Day|url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2014/11/03/remembering-the-four-national-leaders-on-jail-killing-day|website=bdnews24.com|publisher=bdnews24.com|accessdate=21 June 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Star Online Report|title=Jail killing convict Kismat Hashem dies in Canada|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/country/jail-killing-convict-kismat-hasem-dies-canada-73937|website=thedailystar.net|publisher=The Daily Star|accessdate=21 June 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Medical college after Syed Nazrul Islam to be set up at Kishoreganj |url=http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/old/more.php?news_id=138249&date=2012-07-28 |location=Dhaka |newspaper=The Financial Express |access-date=21 June 2015}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/07/09/sheikh-hasina-fires-trusted-syed-ashraful-as-lgrd-minister|title=Sheikh Hasina fires trusted Syed Ashraful as LGRD minister|website=bdnews24.com|access-date=14 April 2016}} Acting|years=1971–1972}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Abu Sayeed Chowdhury}}}}{{s-bef|before=none}}{{s-ttl|title=Vice President of Bangladesh|years=1971–1972}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Abdus Sattar}}}}{{s-end}}{{Bangladesh liberation}}{{BangladeshPresidents}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Islam, Syed Nazrul}} 11 : 1925 births|1975 deaths|Bangladesh Awami League politicians|Vice Presidents of Bangladesh|Bangladesh Liberation War|Bangladeshi people who died in prison custody|University of Dhaka alumni|Pakistani politicians|Prisoners who died in Bangladeshi detention|Recipients of the Independence Day Award|Industries ministers of Bangladesh |
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