词条 | Sylvain Chomet |
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|name = Sylvain Chomet |image = Sylvain Chomet, auteur du spectacle musical Les Triplettes de Belleville dans Go Ouest.jpg |caption = Sylvain Chomet (2014) |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1963|11|10}} |birth_place = Maisons-Laffitte, France |residence = |nationality = French |education = |alma_mater = |years_active = |notable_works = The Old Lady and the Pigeons The Triplets of Belleville Paris, je t'aime The Illusionist Attila Marcel |occupation = Film director, animator, comic writer |website= }} Sylvain Chomet ({{IPA-fr|ʃɔmɛ|lang}}; born 10 November 1963) is a French comic writer, animator and film director. Early careerBorn in Maisons-Laffitte, Seine-et-Oise (now Yvelines), near Paris, he studied art at high school until he graduated in 1982. Chomet moved to London in 1988 to work as an animator at the Richard Purdum studio. In September of that year, he established a freelance practice, working on commercials for clients such as Principality, Renault, Swinton and Swissair. In addition to his animation career, Chomet created many print comics, starting in 1986 with Secrets of the Dragonfly. In 1992 Chomet wrote the script for a science fiction comic called The Bridge in Mud. 1993 saw Chomet writing the story for Léon-la-Came, which was drawn by Nicolas de Crécy for À Suivre magazine. This was published in 1995 and won the René Goscinny Prize in 1996. In 1997, Chomet published Ugly, Poor, and Sick, again with Nicolas de Crécy. This won them the Alph-Art Best Comic Prize at the Angoulême Comics Festival. The Old Lady and the PigeonsIn 1991, Chomet started work on his first animated film, The Old Lady and the Pigeons[1] (La Vieille Dame et les pigeons), with backgrounds designed by de Crécy. In 1993, Chomet moved to Canada. During 1995 and 1996, he finished work on The Old Lady and the Pigeons. The short film won him a BAFTA, the Grand Prize at the 1997 Annecy International Animated Film Festival, the Cartoon d'or prize, as well as the Audience Prize and Jury Prize at the Angers Premiers Plans Festival. It also received an Oscar nomination for best animated short film.[2] The Triplets of BellevilleChomet's first feature-length animated film, The Triplets of Belleville (Les Triplettes de Belleville, or Belleville Rendez-vous in the UK) was also nominated for two Oscars in 2003 (Best Animated Feature and Best Song), and introduced Chomet's name to a much wider audience. Upon the release of The Triplets of Belleville, Nicolas de Crécy accused Chomet of plagiarising his work, citing it as the reason for the dissolution of their collaboration.[3][4] The visual style of The Triplets of Belleville closely resembles the earlier work of Nicolas de Crécy's 1994 graphic novel Le Bibendum Céleste.[5] The IllusionistChomet's next film was The Illusionist (L'Illusionniste), which premiered at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2010,[6] after many delays (it was first planned for release in 2007).[7] The Illusionist, like Chomet's previous work, has its roots in mid twentieth century popular French culture. It is based on an unproduced script that Jacques Tati had written in 1956[8][9] as a personal letter to his estranged eldest daughter,[10][11] and stars an animated version of Tati himself. It was originally conceived by Tati as a journey of love and discovery that takes two characters across western Europe to Prague.[12] Chomet says that "Tati wanted to move from purely visual comedy and try an emotionally deeper story"[8] and states that "It's not a romance, it's more the relationship between a dad and a daughter".[13] It cost an estimated £10 million to make, and was funded by Pathé Pictures. According to the 2006 reading of The Illusionist script at the London Film School introduced by Chomet, "The great French comic Jacques Tati wrote the script of The Illusionist and intended to make it as a live action film with his daughter."[14] Other projectsAnother project, Barbacoa, originally stated to be released in late 2005, was canceled because of lack of funding. Also, The Tale of Despereaux was to be Chomet's first computer-animated film, scheduled to come to American theaters Christmas 2008, but direction shifted to Sam Fell after the production studio dismissed Chomet.[15] Chomet, for his part, says that he could not stand the creative environment.[16] In 2005 he directed a segment for the collaborative film Paris, je t'aime; he was assigned the 7th arrondissement (the Eiffel Tower). It was Chomet's first work in live action. In 2014, a couch gag directed by Chomet aired for an episode of The Simpsons.[17] The weekly entertainment-trade magazine Variety also announced that Chomet was moving forward with the project, The Thousand Miles, a mix of live action and animation based on various works of Federico Fellini including his "unpublished drawings and writings" with a screenplay by Demian Gregory and Tommaso Rossellini.[18] In 2015, Chomet directed and co-wrote the animated music video 'Carmen' for Belgian musician Stromae.[19] In 2016, Chomet produced the illustrations for Caleb's Cab, a children's book written by his wife Sally.[20] Django FilmsIn the mid-2000s Chomet founded an animation studio in Edinburgh, Scotland, called Django Films. The Django Films studio was set up with the ambition to produce a number of films and establish itself in the film-making scene in both animation and live action but now is being dismantled. In its life span Django was beset with production difficulties, first losing funding for what was to be its first animated feature, Barbacoa, failing to secure funding for what was labelled "A Scottish Simpsons" for the BBC[12] then came the very public sacking of Chomet as director from The Tale of Despereaux by Gary Ross.[21][22] Django Films never got close to employing the 250 artists that it would require, as reported by Scotland on Sunday in 2005.[23] Chomet has been critical of the standard of British art schools in their lack of ability to produce sufficiently skilled animators required for his Edinburgh Studio.[12] Post-Django filmsChomet has said that he would like to do his next film either in 3D animation or in live action.[24] Filmography
References1. ^http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/sylvain-chomet/27335/the-films-of-sylvain-chomet 2. ^http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/sylvain-chomet/27335/the-films-of-sylvain-chomet 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paulgravett.com/articles/168_decrecy/168_decrecy.htm|title=ARTICLES - PAUL GRAVETT|website=www.paulgravett.com}} 4. ^{{cite web|author=Clémentine Gallot |url=http://www.france-amerique.com/articles/2008/11/24/deux-papes-de-la-b-d-francaise-en-visite-a-new-york.html |title=Un pape de la BD française en visite à New York | France-Amérique |publisher=France-amerique.com |date=24 November 2008 |accessdate=16 November 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|author=Belleville rendez vous |url=http://triplettesdecrecy.blogspot.com/ |title=Les Triplettes de Crécy |publisher=Triplettesdecrecy.blogspot.com |date=26 February 2004 |accessdate=16 November 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_5631.html |title=Berlinale press release |publisher=Berlinale.de |date= |accessdate=16 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124104829/http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_5631.html |archivedate=24 January 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^{{cite web|author=27 Nov :37 GMT 2004 |url=http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/latestnews/Drawing-on-the-spirit-of.2583447.jp |title=Drawing on the spirit of Tati - News - Scotsman.com |publisher=Scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com |date= |accessdate=16 November 2011}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|author=Susan Thompson Last updated |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article1380045.ece |title=The Times | UK News, World News and Opinion |publisher=Entertainment.timesonline.co.uk |date=22 November 2003 |accessdate=16 November 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web |last=Willmore |first=Alison |url=http://www.ifc.com/blogs/indie-eye/2007/02/in-the-works-a-black-and-white.php |title=In the works: A black and white doc about shades of grey. – Indie Eye – Blogs |publisher=IFC.com |date=21 February 2007 |accessdate=16 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426190217/http://www.ifc.com/blogs/indie-eye/2007/02/in-the-works-a-black-and-white.php |archivedate=26 April 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711065924/http://www.timeout.com/film/newyork/features/show-feature/4488/chomet-tackles-tati-script.html |date=11 July 2009 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nonfiction.fr/article-807-la_posterite_de_m_hulot.htm |title=La postérité de M. Hulot – Nonfiction.fr le portail des livres et des idées |publisher=Nonfiction.fr |date= |accessdate=16 November 2011}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite web |author=unknown |url=http://www.martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/scotnews/061218_simpsons.html |title=Scotlands Simpsons The Clan |publisher=Martinfrost.ws |date=17 December 2006 |accessdate=16 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515125819/http://martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/scotnews/061218_simpsons.html |archivedate=15 May 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 13. ^{{cite web|author=Susan Thompson Last updated |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article430582.ece |title=The Times | UK News, World News and Opinion |publisher=Timesonline.co.uk |date=22 November 2003 |accessdate=16 November 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lfs.org.uk/documents/scenario3leaflet.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-02-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511084205/http://www.lfs.org.uk/documents/scenario3leaflet.pdf |archivedate=11 May 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 15. ^{{cite web|last=Cieply |first=Michael |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/27/movies/27movi.html?_r=1&ei=5070&emc=eta1&oref=slogin |title=A Battle Erupts Over the Credits for the Animated Feature 'The Tale of Despereaux' |publisher=NYTimes.com |date=27 September 2008 |accessdate=16 November 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://forbiddenplanet.co.uk/blog/?p=4356 |title=New animation from Sylvian Chomet | The Forbidden Planet International Blog Log |publisher=Forbiddenplanet.co.uk |date=22 June 2007 |accessdate=16 November 2011}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/TheSimpsons/status/441656729454264320|title=WATCH this uniquely...|work=Twitter|author=Fox|date=March 6, 2014|accessdate=March 6, 2014}} 18. ^[https://variety.com/2014/film/news/sylvain-chomet-steps-up-for-the-thousand-miles-1201219944/ "Sylvain Chomet Steps Up for The Thousand Miles in Variety] 19. ^{{YouTube|UKftOH54iNU|Stromae - Carmen}} (09 Dec 2017) 20. ^http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/books-comics/calebs-cab/45891/calebs-cab-sally-and-sylvain-chomet-interview 21. ^{{cite web|last=Cieply |first=Michael |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/27/movies/27movi.html?_r=1&ei=5070&emc=eta1&oref=slogin |title=The New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=27 September 2008 |accessdate=16 November 2011}} 22. ^New animated film depicting Edinburgh in the 50s hailed as a masterpiece. Edinburgh News. 18 February 2010 23. ^{{cite web|author=Animation World Network |url=http://www.awn.com/news/business/chomets-studio-draws-animators-scotland |title=AWN.Com |publisher=AWN.Com |date=19 September 2005 |accessdate=16 November 2011}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/archives/interview_illusionist_director_sylvain_chomet_talks_jacques_tati_his_hollyw/ |title=Exclusive: 'Illusionist' Director Sylvain Chomet Talks Jacques Tati, & Why His Next Film Will Be 3D | Filmmakers, Film Industry, Film Festivals, Awards & Movie Reviews | indieWIRE |publisher=Blogs.indiewire.com |date= |accessdate=16 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427031451/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/archives/interview_illusionist_director_sylvain_chomet_talks_jacques_tati_his_hollyw/ |archivedate=27 April 2011 |df=dmy-all }} External links
10 : 1963 births|French animators|French comics writers|Animated film directors|Living people|People from Maisons-Laffitte|French film directors|European Film Awards winners (people)|French male writers|People associated with Arts University Bournemouth |
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