| 词条 | Axel Springer |
| 释义 |
| name = Axel Springer | image =Axel Springerbronze.jpg | image_size = | caption = Bronze sculpture of Springer at the court yard of the Hamburger Abendblatt |birth_name=Axel Cäsar Springer | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|05|02|df=y}} | birth_place = Altona, German Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1985|09|22|1912|05|02|df=y }} | death_place = West Berlin, West Germany | occupation = Business, Publishing | spouse = Martha Else Meyer (1933–1938) divorced Erna Frieda Berta Holm (1939–)divorced Rosemarie Alsen (1953–1961) divorced Helga Ludeweg(1962–) divorced Friede Springer (1978–1985) | parents = Hinrich Springer | children =Barbara (born 1933) Axel Springer jun. (1941–1980) Raimund Nicolaus (born 1962) | religion = | networth = | signature = }} Axel Cäsar Springer (2 May 1912 – 22 September 1985) was a German journalist and the founder and owner of the Axel Springer SE publishing company. Early lifeSpringer was born in Altona near Hamburg, where his father worked as publisher. As a young man, from July 1941, Springer acted as projectionist at the Waterloo cinema, near the Dammtor railway station, which presented American films for the well-to-do youth of Hamburg until Germany's declaration of war against the United States in December 1941.[1] Axel Springer bore no relation to the 19th century publisher Julius Springer.[2] Journalist careerSpringer's career started as an apprentice compositor and publisher at the publishers Hammerich & Lesser-Verlag, his father's company. After that, he received practical training in the news agency "Wolffs Telegraphisches Bureau" and worked as a local reporter for the newspaper Bergedorfer Zeitung. Starting in 1934, he worked as a journalist with Altonaer Nachrichten until the compulsory closure of the newspaper in 1941. From 1941 to 1945, he published literary works in Hammerich & Lesser Verlag. PublisherSpringer founded his own publishing company, Axel Springer GmbH, in Hamburg in 1946. He published the Hamburger Abendblatt newspaper, preceded by some magazines, including the popular radio and TV program magazine Hörzu. In 1952, Springer started the publication of the tabloid Bild, becoming the daily newspaper for millions in Germany and an important influence on public opinion. He went on to launch and acquire a string of papers and magazines characterised by entertainment and conservative politics, Die Welt among others. The Axel Springer AG today is one of the major magazine, newspaper and online media companies in Europe with over 230 newspapers and magazines as well as more than 80 online offerings. ControversyIn the late 1960s, Springer was attacked by the German student movement for the political opinions propagated through the tabloid Bild and the other Springer media, and became a target of protest marches and direct actions. Anti-student campaigns in his papers were in particular blamed for the murder attempt against Rudi Dutschke. Springer was swift to denounce those who questioned the West German economic miracle of the fifties and sixties. In 1974, Springer's Bild was attacked in The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum by Heinrich Böll. In 1977 Günter Wallraff, a noted German writer and journalist, worked for four months as an editor for Bild in Hanover, under the name "Hans Esser". In his books Der Aufmacher – a pun meaning both "Lead Story" and "the one who opens" – and Zeugen der Anklage ("Witnesses for the Prosecution") he portrays his experiences among the editorial staff of the tabloid and the journalism he encountered there. Corporate principlesPart of the articles of association of Axel Springer AG are the five sociopolitical preambles that were written by Axel Springer in 1967, amended in 1990 following German reunification and supplemented in 2001, one day after 9/11.
The corporate constitution defines fundamental sociopolitical convictions but does not offer opinions.[3] DeathSpringer died in West Berlin in 1985.[4] His heiress is his fifth (and last) wife Friede Springer (born 1942) who, 30 years Springer's junior, had been his sons' nanny.[5] See also
References1. ^Richard J. Evans, "The Third Reich at War", p. 578. New York: Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 2009. {{ISBN|978-1-59420-206-3}}. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Springer, Axel}}2. ^"[https://www.verkehrsrundschau.de/nachrichten/die-verlage-holtzbrinck-und-springer-gruenden-joint-venture-1590782.html]". Verkehrs Rundschau. 3. ^Corporate Principles, Values and Guidelines of Axel Springer AG {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927235227/http://www.axelspringer.de/englisch/umwelt/inhalte/leitbild/leitlinien/leitlinien.htm |date=September 27, 2007 }} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.axelspringer.de/en/artikel/Brief-Biography-of-Axel-Springer-1912-1985_85853.html |title=Brief Biography of Axel Springer on www.axelspringer.com |access-date=August 6, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718152831/http://www.axelspringer.de/en/artikel/Brief-Biography-of-Axel-Springer-1912-1985_85853.html |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Karacs|first=Imre|last2=Koenig|first2=Peter|title=It's like watching two run-down old elephants perform a dance|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/its-like-watching-two-rundown-old-elephants-perform-a-dance-1156324.html|work=The Independent|date=May 31, 1998|accessdate=July 2, 2014}} 11 : 1912 births|1985 deaths|Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|German newspaper chain founders|German newspaper founders|20th-century German newspaper publishers (people)|People from Altona, Hamburg|Businesspeople from Berlin|Axel Springer SE|Springer family|Bild people |
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