词条 | São Filipe, Cape Verde | |||||||||
释义 |
| name = São Filipe | image_skyline = Sfilipi.jpg | image_size= | image_caption = Square in São Filipe | coordinates = {{coord|14.895|-24.498|type:adm1st_region:CV_dim:50000|display=inline,title}} | image_map = | key = 82203 | postal_code = 8220 | elevation = 77 }} São Filipe (Portuguese for "Saint Philip") is a city[1] on the west coast of the island of Fogo, Cape Verde. It is the capital of the island, and the seat of the São Filipe Municipality. The island's airport, São Filipe Airport, is located on the southeastern edge of the town and the island's port is 4 km north of the center at Vale de Cavaleiros.[2] The town's elevation is 20 meters. HistorySão Filipe was founded in the 16th century and is considered to be the second oldest town in Cape Verde after Ribeira Grande, but a town charter was not granted before 1922.[3][4] It prospered due to the cultivation of cotton, which was sold on the African coast.[5] In 1655 São Filipe was destroyed by Flemish pirates.[6] In the 18th century it went into economic stagnation, as did Ribeira Grande. The cultivation of cotton was replaced by wine, coffee and jatropha (for oil and soap production), which led to an economical upswing in the 19th century. Representative town houses (sobrados) were built in the city centre, around the parish church. Currently, 70% of the houses in the city centre date from the 19th century.[5] Sights
BeachesPraia da Bila, a black beach, is 40 m below the city center. It is not very clean, and on many days the sea is very rough.[7]The inhabitants of the city prefer the beach at the harbour Porto de Vale de Cavaleiros, about 4 km in the north of Sao Filipe which is the island's westernmost point and one of few that it is an artificial section of land, others in Cape Verde are Ponta do Sol on Santo Antão. In spite of the harbour, the water is cleaner and the sea is not so rough.[9] The most popular beach of the island is Ponta da Sallina in São Jorge. Demography
ClimateSão Filipe has a desert climate. The average temperature is {{convert|24.2|C|F}}. Average precipitation is 272 millimeters. {{Weather box|location = São Filipe, 113 metres ASL|metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 25.6 |Feb high C = 25.6 |Mar high C = 26.2 |Apr high C = 26.7 |May high C = 27.1 |Jun high C = 27.8 |Jul high C = 28.4 |Aug high C = 28.7 |Sep high C = 29.1 |Oct high C = 29.0 |Nov high C = 28.6 |Dec high C = 26.4 |Jan mean C = 22.3 |Feb mean C = 22.1 |Mar mean C = 22.6 |Apr mean C = 23.0 |May mean C = 23.7 |Jun mean C = 24.3 |Jul mean C = 25.1 |Aug mean C = 25.7 |Sep mean C = 26.2 |Oct mean C = 26.3 |Nov mean C = 25.2 |Dec mean C = 23.5 |Jan low C = 19.1 |Feb low C = 18.7 |Mar low C = 19.0 |Apr low C = 19.4 |May low C = 20.3 |Jun low C = 20.8 |Jul low C = 21.8 |Aug low C = 22.8 |Sep low C = 23.3 |Oct low C = 23.7 |Nov low C = 21.9 |Dec low C = 20.6 |Jan rain mm = 3 |Feb rain mm = 2 |Mar rain mm = 0 |Apr rain mm = 0 |May rain mm = 0 |Jun rain mm = 0 |Jul rain mm = 14 |Aug rain mm = 81 |Sep rain mm = 121 |Oct rain mm = 35 |Nov rain mm = 11 |Dec rain mm = 5 |source = Climate-Data.ORG[11] }} Notable people
SportsThe city has its stadiums – the Estadio 5 de Julho which is used for football (soccer) and a multisport complex named Simão Mendes used for basketball and volleyball games.[12] Académica do Fogo, Botafogo and Vulcânicos are the town's football clubs, they are also the island's most popular. GalleryReferences1. ^Cabo Verde, Statistical Yearbook 2015, Instituto Nacional de Estatística, p. 32-33 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.enapor.cv/portal/v10/PT/aspx/portos/index.aspx?id_linha=608&ms=1-51|title=Information about the port|publisher=ENAPOR|language=pt|accessdate=3 December 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022001720/http://www.enapor.cv/portal/v10/PT/aspx/portos/index.aspx?id_linha=608|archivedate=22 October 2014|df=}} 3. ^Pitt Reitmaier: Cabo Verde - Kapverdische Inseln, p. 386. Bielefeld 2009. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asemana.publ.cv/spip.php?article018683&ak=1|title=Djar’fogo assinala 84 anos de S. Filipe com mostra fotográfica|newspaper=A Semana|language=pt|date=11 July 2006|accessdate=22 March 2017}} 5. ^1 2 3 Centre historique de São Filipe, UNESCO 6. ^Ingrid and Peter Kirschey, Kapverden, p. 156. Köln 2009 7. ^1 Rolf Osang. Kapverdische Inseln, p. 134-135. Köln 2001. 8. ^Richard Trillo, [https://books.google.nl/books?id=clU65BAfOmUC&pg=PT1121&dq=Bila+Baxo&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjSp_Kekb7OAhXJORoKHWvFAHcQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=Bila%20Baxo&f=false São Filipe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821050820/https://books.google.nl/books?id=clU65BAfOmUC&pg=PT1121&dq=Bila+Baxo&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjSp_Kekb7OAhXJORoKHWvFAHcQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=Bila%20Baxo&f=false |date=2016-08-21 }} The Rough Guide to West Africa 9. ^1 Susanne Lipps: Kapverdische Inseln, p. 253-254. Ostfildern 2009. 10. ^1 citypopulation.de 11. ^{{cite web| url = http://en.climate-data.org/location/3105/| title = Climate data for São Filipe, 20-180 metres ASL| accessdate = 5 January 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.inforpress.publ.cv/desporto-mlt/105996-sao-filipe-reabilitacao-do-estadio-5-de-julho-e-polidesportivo-simao-mendes-prevista-para-dezembro|title=São Filipe: Reabilitação do estádio 5 de Julho e polidesportivo "Simão Mendes" prevista para Dezembro|newspaper=Inforpress CV|language=pt|date=20 November 2014|accessdate=21 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202061728/https://www.inforpress.publ.cv/desporto-mlt/105996-sao-filipe-reabilitacao-do-estadio-5-de-julho-e-polidesportivo-simao-mendes-prevista-para-dezembro|archivedate=2 December 2014|df=}} External links{{Commons category|São Filipe (Cape Verde)}}
8 : São Filipe, Cape Verde|Cities in Cape Verde|Municipal seats in Cape Verde|Populated coastal places in Cape Verde|Populated places established in the 16th century|Geography of Fogo, Cape Verde|1922 establishments in the Portuguese Empire|Ports and harbours of Cape Verde |
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