| 词条 | Renewable energy in Hungary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The national authors of Hungary forecast is 14.7% renewables in gross energy consumption by 2020, exceeding their 13% binding target by 1.7 percentage points. Hungary is the EU country with the smallest forecast penetration of renewables of the electricity demand in 2020, namely only 11% (including biomass 6% and wind power 3%). StatisticsIn 2015, 10.5% of the gross Hungarian electricity production came from renewables, 52% of that amount was from biomass, 22% was from wind, 7% was from hydroenergy and 3% was from solar. Renewable energy in Hungary by type (2016):[3]
Wind power{{Main|Wind power in Hungary}}The national forecast included 400 MW of new wind power capacity between 2010-2020. EWEA’s 2009 forecast expected Hungary to reach 1.2 GW of installed wind capacity in this time.[1] In the end of 2010 wind power capacity was 295 MW.[4] However, since 2010, no further wind energy tenders were accepted. In 2016, the Hungarian government banned the installation of new wind energy capacities with administrative measures.[5] The current capacity of wind power in Hungary is 329 MW.
Solar power{{Main|Solar power in Hungary}}The Hungarian solar power generation is rapidly advancing, although from a small basis.By the end of 2015 Hungary had installed more than 110 megawatt (MW) of photovoltaics. The country's capacity is expected to double in 2016.[10] Hydro power{{Main|Hydroelectricity in Hungary}}Located in the Carpathian basin, Hungary has limited access to hydroelectricity. Since the unfortunate case of the Gabčíkovo–Nagymaros Dams project, the building of hydroelectric dams is extremely unpopular in the Hungarian society. The existing Croatian plans of building new dams on the shared sections of the river Drava are rejected by the Hungarian government.[11] Hungary's two largest hydroelectric dams (Tiszalök, Kisköre) are built on the river Tisza, with 12,5 MW and 28 MW capacities, respectively. The remaining power stations are usually former mills transformed to small hydroelectric dams. Geothermal powerGeothermal energy is widely used in Hungary for the heating of homes and industrial areas. The first power plant using geothermal energy is being built in Tura with the capacity of 2,6 MW. Its operation is expected to start in 2017.[12] See also
References1. ^1 EU Energy Policy to 2050 EWEA March 2011 {{Renewable energy by country}}2. ^Wind Energy Factsheets, European Wind Energy Association 2010 page 6 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xstadat/xstadat_eves/i_ui011b.html|title=STADAT - 5.7.3. Megújuló energiaforrásokból és hulladékból termelt villamos energia részesedése (2000–)*|author=KSH|date=|website=www.ksh.hu|accessdate=26 January 2019}} 4. ^Wind in power 2010 European statistics EWEA February 2011 page 4 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.napi.hu/magyar_gazdasag/a_kormany_eldontotte_magyarorszagon_nem_lesz_szelenergia.622193.html|title=A kormány eldöntötte: Magyarországon nem lesz szélenergia|first=|last=www.napi.hu|date=|website=Napi.hu|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/statistics/cumulative_wind_per_ms_1998_2009_ws.xls|title=Cumulative installed capacity per EU Member State 1998 - 2009 (MW)|author=EWEA Staff|publisher=European Wind Energy Association|year=2010|accessdate=2010-05-22}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/statistics/EWEA_Annual_Statistics_2010.pdf|title=EWEA Annual Statistics 2010|author=EWEA Staff|publisher=European Wind Energy Association|date=February 2011|accessdate=2011-01-31}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/publications/statistics/Stats_2011.pdf|title=EWEA Annual Statistics 2011|author=EWEA Staff|publisher=European Wind Energy Association|date=February 2012|accessdate=2011-02-18}} 9. ^Wind in power: 2012 European statistics February 2013 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://magyarepitok.hu/rohamtempoban-bovul-hazai-napenergia-felhasznalas|title=Rohamtempóban bővül a hazai napenergia felhasználás|first=REGON Média|last=Zrt.|date=|website=magyarepitok.hu|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://ng.hu/kultura/2004/02/10/dravai_vizeromu_horvatok_terveznek_magyarok_ellenkeznek/|title=Drávai vízerőmű - horvátok terveznek, magyarok ellenkeznek - National Geographic|author=|date=|website=ng.hu|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/official-kick-off-for-turawell-geothermal-project-in-hungary/|title=Official kick-off for Turawell geothermal project in Hungary - Think GeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News|author=|date=|website=www.thinkgeoenergy.com|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 1 : Renewable energy in Hungary |
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