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词条 Review petition
释义

  1. Prominent cases

     2G spectrum case   NEET Case   Vodafone-Hutchison Tax Case   Mayawati Disproportionate Assets case  

  2. See also

  3. References

In India, a binding decision of the Supreme Court/High Court can be reviewed in Review Petition. The parties aggrieved on any order of the Supreme Court on any apparent error can file a review petition. Taking into consideration the principle of stare decisis, courts generally do not unsettle a decision, without a strong case. This provision regarding review is an exemption to the legal principle of stare decisis.[1]{{Request quotation|date=March 2016}}

Article 137 of the Constitution provides that subject to provisions of any law and rule made under Article 145 the Supreme Court of India has the power to review any judgement pronounced (or order made) by it. Under Supreme Court Rules, 1966 such a petition needs to be filed within 30 days from the date of judgement or order. It is also recommended that the petition should be circulated without oral arguments to the same bench of judges that delivered the judgement (or order) sought to be reviewed.[2][3]

Furthermore, even after dismissal of a review petition, the SC may consider a curative petition in order to prevent abuse of its process and to cure gross miscarriage of justice.[2]

While a civil review petition can be moved in accordance with Order XLVII, Rule 1(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure,1908 a criminal review petition can be moved only on the ground of an error apparent on the face of the record. (Source: CPC, 1908 and CRPC, 1973)

Prominent cases

{{Expand section|date=March 2012}}IPC 498a review-On 23 April 2018,the Supreme Court heard arguments and reserved its judgement on a review petition filed against an earlier order of the Court which had outlawed immediate arrests under this provision of IPC 498a.On 14 September 2018,it set aside the earlier judgement and left it to the parliament to enact suitable guidelines.

2G spectrum case

{{main|2G spectrum case}}

On 2 March 2012, Govt of India filed a review petition in Supreme Court seeking partial review of the court's 2 February 2012 order which had quashed 122 licenses.[4] The Govt questioned Supreme Court's authority over ruling against the first-come first-served policy but stayed away from challenging the cancellation of 122 licences issued during the tenure of A Raja as Telecom Minister.[5] On the same day Sistema, majority shareholder in MTS India, too filed a review petition in Supreme Court.[6] The Supreme Court on 4 April 2012 accepted Government's review petition on limited grounds and dismissed all other 10 review petitions.[7]

NEET Case

{{Main|National Eligibility cum Entrance Test}}

On 18 July 2013,a 3-judge division bench of the SC by a 2:1 majority verdict had quashed National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test for admission to MBBS/BDS courses.The government of India subsequently filed a review petition.The Supreme Court agreed to hear the review petition on 23 October 2013.It recalled the 18 July order on 11 April 2016 and allowed the government to conduct NEET for admission to MBBS/BDS courses.It decided to hear afresh on the validity of NEET.A 5-judge constitution bench of the Supreme Court later upheld NEET.

Vodafone-Hutchison Tax Case

{{further|Vodafone India#Vodafone-Hutchison Tax Case|l1=Vodafone Tax Case}}

On 17 February 2012, Govt of India moved the Supreme Court seeking a review of its verdict holding that the Indian Income Tax Department does not have jurisdiction to impose Rs.11,000 crore as tax on the overseas deal between Vodafone and Hutchison.[8][9][10] On 20 March 2012, SC dismissed the review petition during an in-chamber proceeding saying the petition has no merit.[11][12]

Mayawati Disproportionate Assets case

{{further|Mayawati#Disproportionate assets case}}

On 4 October 2012, based on a review petition filed by a person named Kamlesh Verma, the Supreme Court decided to review its earlier verdict in open court in a Disproportionate assets case against Mayawati.[13][14][15] The case dates back to 2003 when CBI filed a case against Mayawati for owning assets disproportionate to her known sources of income. Mayawati described the CBI investigation against her as illegal.[16] The assets case was finally quashed on 6 July 2012—nine years later—by the Supreme Court; the court found that the case was unwarranted.[17] The CBI decided not to file an appeal.[18]

See also

  • Curative petition

References

1. ^When review petition can be filed in high court and supreme court
2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/CGP/manual_judicial_side.pdf | title=Supreme Court of India Manual of Office Procedure | publisher=Supreme Court of India | accessdate=March 3, 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/jurisdiction.htm | title=JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT | publisher=Supreme Court of India | accessdate=March 3, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306011139/http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/jurisdiction.htm | archivedate=March 6, 2012 | df= }}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Economic Times|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/telecom/government-raja-telcos-ask-supreme-court-to-reconsider-2g-order/articleshow/12117500.cms|newspaper=Economic Times | date=3 March 2012}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=2G verdict: Auction can't be only way to allot natural assets, government says|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/2G-verdict-Auction-cant-be-only-way-to-allot-natural-assets-government-says/articleshow/12118614.cms|newspaper=Times of India | date=3 March 2012}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=2G licences cancellation: Sistema files review petition in Supreme Court |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-03-02/news/31117049_1_shyam-group-sstl-russia-s-sistema |newspaper=Economic Times |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522125418/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-03-02/news/31117049_1_shyam-group-sstl-russia-s-sistema |archivedate=May 22, 2012 }}
7. ^{{cite news|title=2G spectrum scam: Supreme Court dismisses all but one review petition Close|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/2g-spectrum-scam-supreme-court-dismisses-all-but-one-review-petition/articleshow/12535768.cms|newspaper=Economic Times | date=4 April 2012}}
8. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/govt-seeks-review-of-vodafone-tax-verdict/913513 | title=Govt seeks review of Vodafone tax verdict | date=Feb 18, 2012 | accessdate=March 19, 2012}}
9. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_centre-seeks-review-of-vodafone-verdict_1651580 | title=Centre seeks review of Vodafone verdict | date=Feb 18, 2012 | accessdate=March 19, 2012}}
10. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/228107/govt-seeks-review-vodafone-tax.html | title=Govt seeks review of Vodafone tax case verdict | date=Feb 17, 2012 | accessdate=March 19, 2012}}
11. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.firstpost.com/business/second-slap-sc-junks-govts-vodafone-review-petition-250681.html | title=Second slap: SC junks govt’s Vodafone review petition | work=First Post | date=Mar 20, 2012 | accessdate=March 20, 2012}}
12. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/sc-dismisses-govts-review-petition-on-vodafone-tax-verdict/926092/0 | title=SC dismisses govt's review petition on Vodafone tax verdict | work=Indian Express | date=Mar 20, 2012 | accessdate=March 20, 2012}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=SC order on REVIEW PETITION (CRL.) NO(s). 453 OF 2012|url=http://courtnic.nic.in/supremecourt/temp/rr%2045312p.txt|publisher=S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A|accessdate=4 October 2012}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=SC agrees to hear review of quashing of Mayawati DA case|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_sc-agrees-to-hear-review-of-quashing-of-mayawati-da-case_1748926|accessdate=4 October 2012|newspaper=DNA|date=4 October 2012}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=SC to hear review of quashing of Mayawati's assets case|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/sc-to-hear-review-of-quashing-of-mayawatis-assets-case/20121004.htm|accessdate=4 October 2012|newspaper=Rediff.com|date=4 October 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web | last = Hasan | first = Masoodul | title = CBI probe in DA case illegal: Mayawati | work = Hindustan Times | date = 21 April 2010 | url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/CBI-probe-in-DA-case-illegal-Mayawati/Article1-534015.aspx | accessdate = 17 June 2012 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121022195609/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/CBI-probe-in-DA-case-illegal-Mayawati/Article1-534015.aspx | archivedate = 22 October 2012 | df = }}
17. ^{{cite news|last=Supreme Court quashes FIR in Mayawati assets case|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3609174.ece|accessdate=4 October 2012|newspaper=The Hindu|date=July 6, 2012|location=Chennai, India}}
18. ^{{cite news | work = The Indian Express | date = 1 August 2012 | title = Assets case: Relief for Mayawati as CBI admits defeat | url = http://www.indianexpress.com/news/assets-case-relief-for-mayawati-as-cbi-admits-defeat/982434/ | accessdate = 1 August 2012 }}

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