“Rod Mackenzie”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Roderick Alexander (Rod) Mackenzie OAM (born 17 October 1933) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 1979 to 1992, representing Geelong Province for the Labor Party (1979–1987) and then as an independent (1987–1992). A minister in the Cain government and President of the Victorian Legislative Council from 1985 to 1988, he resigned from the Labor Party in December 1987 and unsuccessfully recontested his seat in 1992 as part of the Geelong Community Alliance, a team of local independent candidates.

Mackenzie was born in Melbourne, and was educated at Geelong South, Geelong West, Belmont and Forrest State Schools, Geelong High School, and the Gordon Institute of Technology. He was variously a plumber, plumbing inspector for the Geelong Water and Sewerage Trust, an architectural plumbing designer, a technical officer for the Commonwealth Department of Science, and a plumbing consultant before entering politics. He was a member of Australian Antarctic expeditions in 1966, 1967, 1968, 1973 and 1974.^[1] He served as president of the Matthew Flinders Girls' High School Parents and Citizens and the Geelong Movement Against Uranium Mining, and was a youth club leader in the Geelong suburbs of Belmont and Highton for 24 years.^[2]

Mackenzie joined the Labor Party in 1971 over opposition to conscription for the Vietnam War, was president of the Geelong branch from 1973 to 1974, and established a party regional office in Geelong. He contested the Geelong Province seat in the Legislative Council at the 1976 election, losing to Liberal Glyn Jenkins, but ran again successfully at the 1979 election. He served as party spokesperson on public works from 1979 to 1982 when Labor was in opposition, and served as Minister for Soldier Settlement (1982), Minister for Forests and Minister For Lands (1982–1983), and Minister for Conservation, Forests and Lands (1983–1985) in the first term of the Cain government after their 1982 election victory. Mackenzie was then appointed President of the Victorian Legislative Council, serving as the first Labor member ever to chair the traditionally conservative chamber from 1985 to 1988.^[2]

In 1987, Mackenzie crossed the floor to vote with the conservative parties against Labor electoral reforms that he viewed as "blatantly political". The party moved to expel him for voting against the Labor caucus, and he resigned from the party in December, one day before the planned vote on his expulsion.^[3]^[4]^[5] He stepped down as President of the Legislative Council in 1988 when Labor refused to support him continuing in the role, and served out his term as an independent.^[6]

Mackenzie sought to run for re-election at the 1992 state election under the banner of the Geelong Community Alliance, a group of independents he had founded and formally registered as a political party. The alliance, which included radio announcer Roger Kent and former Geelong trades hall secretary Malcolm Brough, received significant local media attention, but was unsuccessful, as Mackenzie was soundly defeated by Liberal candidate Bill Hartigan and only Kent in the Legislative Assembly seat of Geelong polled well enough for his preferences to affect the outcome.^[7]^[8]^[9]

Mackenzie subsequently contested the 1996 local government elections for the Shire of Golden Plains, but was unsuccessful.^[10] A long-time campaigner for voluntary euthanasia, he has served as patron of Dying With Dignity Victoria and has been a frequent spokesperson in favour of law reform in this area.^[11]^[12] He has also campaigned with former opponent and Liberal minister Glyn Jenkins around issues of water supply to the Geelong region.^[13]^[14] In retirement, Mackenzie has also been an occasional columnist for the Geelong Advertiser.^[15]^[16]^[17]

He received the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1999 for his services to the Geelong community.^[2]

References

1. ^{{Citation | last = Mackenzie | first = Rod | title = My journey south| publisher = Geelong Advertiser | date = 27 June 2008 | url = http://www.geelongadvertiser.com.au/article/2008/06/27/15482_gt_features.html | accessdate = 2013-04-27}}
2. ^¹²{{cite web | title = Re-Member: Mackenzie, Roderick Alexander | publisher = Parliament of Victoria | url = http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/re-member/bioregfull.cfm?mid=1287 | accessdate = 2013-04-27}}
3. ^{{Citation | last = Gray | first = Darren | title = Ruthless dispatch of shamed MP reveals the tougher side of 'St Steve'| publisher = The Age | date = 25 September 2004}}
4. ^{{Citation | last = Begg | first = Peter | title = Lone wolf cheers party rebel| publisher = Geelong Advertiser | date = 19 October 2007}}
5. ^{{Citation | last = Strong | first = Geoff | last2 = Gill | first2 = Raymond | title = Farewell to the class of '92| publisher = The Sunday Age | date = 15 September 1991}}
6. ^{{Citation | last = Reid | first = Robert | title = Kennett survives for one more day| publisher = Australian Financial Review | date = 12 October 1988}}
7. ^{{Citation | last = Mann | first = Simon | title = Independents a force to fear in Geelong| publisher = The Age | date = 1 September 1992}}
8. ^{{Citation | last = Greene | first = Gervase | title = Electors turn back independent challenge| publisher = The Sunday Age | date = 4 October 1992}}
9. ^{{Citation | last = Smith | first = Roff | title = Geelong dumps all sitting Labor MPs| publisher = The Sunday Age | date = 4 October 1992}}
10. ^{{Citation | last = Hewitt | first = Sue | title = Poll returns familiar faces| publisher = The Sunday Age | date = 17 March 1996}}
11. ^{{Citation | last = Cresswell | first = Joel | title = Ex-MP backs Bill; Euthanasia debate on again| publisher = Geelong Advertiser | date = 21 May 2008i}}
12. ^{{Citation | last = Mackenzie | first = Rod | title = New hope for death-with-dignity law| publisher = Geelong Advertiser | date = 18 June 2012}}
13. ^{{Citation | last = Lannen | first = Danny | title = Dam good option| publisher = Geelong Advertiser | date = 29 January 2007}}
14. ^{{Citation | last = Lannen | first = Danny | title = Ex-ministers join forces over water| publisher = Geelong Advertiser | date = 31 January 2007}}
15. ^{{Citation | last = Mackenzie | first = Rod | title = A tale of two hospitals| publisher = Geelong Advertiser | date = 23 April 2012}}
16. ^{{Citation | last = Mackenzie | first = Rod | title = Labor's breakthrough: 30 years since Cain ended coalition power| publisher = Geelong Advertiser | date = 2 April 2012}}
17. ^{{Citation | last = Mackenzie | first = Rod | title = Grumble, grumble ... wasn't like this in our day| publisher = Geelong Advertiser | date = 1 February 2012}}