| 词条 | Tanaji Malusare | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Tanaji Malusare | image = Tanaji Malusare.jpg | caption = Memorial of Tanaji Malusare at Sinhagad fort | succession = Military leader in Shivaji's Army | reign = | coronation = | birth_date = | birth_place = Godavli, Javali Taluka (Satara, Maharashtra, India) | death_date = 1670 | death_place = Sinhagad (Pune, Maharashtra, India) | spouse = | issue = | house = | father = | mother = | religion = Hindu | titles = Narveer (Brave Amoung Humana), Sinh (Tiger) }} Tanaji Malusare was a Maharashtrian[1] Koli[2][3] military leader in the Maratha Empire. He fought alongside Maratha leader Shivaji Maharaj in various battles throughout the years. He is most famously known for his role in the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670 A.D. Battle of SinhagadIn 1670, Tanaji, who hailed from "Umrathe" near Mahad, Konkan, was busy making preparations for his son, Rayaba's wedding when he was summoned by Shivaji for a meeting.Tanaji put the wedding plans on hold and immediately left for the meeting. On hearing Shivaji's plan to recapture Kondhana fort near Pune from the Mughals, Tanaji took charge of the campaign and started his preparations. Upon reaching the foot of the fort, Tanaji and his detachment of 300 troops were said to have scaled the fort from the western side on a dark night with the help of a domesticated Bengal monitor lizard (called ghorpad in Marathi) named Yashwanti[4] to which they were said to have tied ropes and sent crawling up top to the precipice of the fort.[5] After two failed attempts, Tanaji and his men successfully scaled the steep hill fortress.{{ref|a}} Once inside and after opening the Kalyan Darwaza, Tanaji, his men and another detachment of 500 troops headed by Suryaji (his younger brother) attacked the army holding down the fort. The fort was controlled by Udaybhan Rathod, a rajput officer appointed by Mughal general Jai Singh I. A fierce combat took place between the forces of Tanaji and Udaybhan. During the battle, Tanaji broke his shield but he continued fighting by tying his upper garment over his defending hand in order to ward off Udaybhan's blows. The fort was eventually conquered but in the process, Tanaji was gravely wounded and died fighting on the battlefield.[6] Upon hearing the demise of Tanaji, Shivaji was struck with grief and expressed his sorrow by uttering, {{quote|Gad ala, pan sinha gela" ("The Fort is captured, but the Lion is dead")}}As a tribute to the bravery of Tanaji, the fort was renamed, Sinhagad (lion's fort) by Shivaji. In culturePoems
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Notes1.{{note|a}} This monitor lizard story is disputed among historians. "Gorpade" is a common surname amongst Marathas and it is likely that one of the first people to scale the fort was named "Gorpade"{{citation needed|date=March 2018}} GalleryRelated
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/261117/why-is-ajay-devgn-scared.html|title=Padmavati controversy leaves Ajay Devgn scared for Tanaji Malusare biopic|quote=The film Taanaji is based on the Marathi warrior Malusare, who fought the battle of Pratapgad and died}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Feeding the Baniya: Peasants and Usurers in Western India|author=David Hardiman|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1996|page=221}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QNA-AQAAIAAJ&dq=Tanaji&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Tanaji|language=en|author=David Hardiman|title= Histories for the Subordinated|date=2007|publisher=Seagull Books|page=103|quote=When Shivaji began his revolt in the following decade, the Kolis were amongst the first to join him under the leadership of the sirnayak Khemi, and they played a leading role in helping Shivaji to consolidate his power. The Koli, Tanaji Malsure, is remembered in Maharashtra to this day for his courage in capturing the almost impregnable fort of Singhad for Shivaji...}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Madhav Gadgil|title=Ecological Journeys|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8XJ2HHZcM6oC&pg=PR8|year=2005|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-7824-112-8|page=1}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=The Dawn and Dawn Society's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rq45AQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA107|year=1907|pages=1–}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Gordon|first1=Stewart|title=The Marathas 1600-1818|date=1993|publisher=Cambridge University|location=New York|isbn=9780521268837|page=70|edition=1. publ.|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=iHK-BhVXOU4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=%22treaty+of+purandar%22+kondana&ots=S1MOW0MIem&sig=Fltnih6yMSyxWs8STIVU5RozAQA#v=onepage&q=malusare&f=false}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections, An Anthology, Volume One|page=375|editor=K. Ayyappa Paniker|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KYLpvaKJIMEC&pg=PA375#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 8. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nzisCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT7755#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Censorship: A World Encyclopedia|publisher=Routledge|date=December 1, 2001|editor=Derek Jones}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=History of Indian Literature, Volume 1|author=Sisir Kumar Das|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|year=1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sHklK65TKQ0C&pg=PA532#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=532}} 10. ^{{cite book|author1=Ashish Rajadhyaksha|author2=Paul Willemen|title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rF8ABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1994-IA239#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=10 February 2015|date=10 July 2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-135-94325-7|page=239}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/ajaydevgn/status/887745143704395776|title=Ajay Devgn on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2018-09-05|language=en}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://moviealles.com/movies/taanaji-the-unsung-warrior-movie-wiki-news-cast-crew-release-date/|title=Taanaji The Unsung Warrior movie on Movie Alles|date=2018-06-22|work=Movie Alles|access-date=2018-09-05|language=en-US}}
External links{{commons category}}
5 : 1670 deaths|People of the Maratha Empire|Hindu warriors|Marathi people|Year of birth unknown |
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