| 词条 | Tantulocarida |
| 释义 |
| regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Maxillopoda | subclassis = Tantulocarida | subclassis_authority = G. A. Boxshall & R. J. Lincoln, 1983 [1] | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision =
}}Tantulocarida is a highly specialised group of parasitic crustaceans that consists of about 33 species, treated as a subclass of the class Maxillopoda (copepods and barnacles). They are typically ectoparasites that infest copepods, isopods, tanaids, amphipods and ostracods.[2] Description{{expand section|date=June 2018}}==={{anchor|Body size}}Body length=== Members of this subclass are minute – less than {{convert|0.3|mm|in}} in length and have a dramatic reduction in body form compared to other crustaceans, with an unsegmented, sac-like thorax and a much reduced abdomen.[3] One tantulocarid species, Tantulacus dieteri, is the world's smallest arthropod, with a total body length of only {{convert|85|um}}.[4] Life cycle{{expand section|date=June 2018}}The tantulocarid life cycle is unique. It does not follow the usual moulting cycle of all crustaceans; instead, the mature adult actually develops within an attached parasitic tantulus larva.[5] ClassificationFive families are recognised:[6] {{col-begin|width=auto}}{{col-break}}Basipodellidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983:[7]
References1. ^{{ITIS |id=621147 |taxon=Tantulocarida}} 2. ^{{cite journal |title=Tantulocarida, a new class of Crustacea ectoparasitic on other crustaceans |author=Geoffrey A. Boxshall & Roger J. Lincoln |journal=Journal of Crustacean Biology |volume=3 |issue=1 |date=February 1983 |pages=1–16 |jstor=1547849 |doi=10.2307/1547849}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.accessscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=677750 |title=Tantulocarida |work=AccessScience Encyclopedia |publisher=McGraw-Hill |accessdate=2016-09-10}} 4. ^{{cite journal |title=Tantulocarida (Crustacea) from the Southern Ocean deep sea, and the description of three new species of Tantulacus Huys, Andersen & Kristensen, 1992|author=Inga Mohrbeck, Pedro Martínez Arbizu & Thomas Glatzel |journal=Systematic Parasitology |volume=77 |issue=2 |date=October 2010 |pages=131–151 |doi=10.1007/s11230-010-9260-0|pmid=20852984 }} 5. ^{{cite journal |author=G. A. Boxshall & R. J. Lincoln |date=June 11, 1987 |title=The life cycle of the Tantulocarida (Crustacea) |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B |volume=315 |issue=1173 |pages=267–303 |jstor=2396610 |doi=10.1098/rstb.1987.0009}} 6. ^{{cite WoRMS |author=Geoff Boxshall |title=Tantulocarida |db=Copepoda database |id=1083 |accessdate=2016-09-10}} 7. ^{{cite web |author=Geoff Boxshall |title=Basipodellidae |editor=T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall |work=World Copepoda database |publisher=World Register of Marine Species |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=136591 |accessdate=2016-09-10 |date=August 20, 2008}} 8. ^{{cite web |author=Geoff Boxshall |title=Doryphallophoridae |editor=T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall |work=World Copepoda database |publisher=World Register of Marine Species |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=136593 |accessdate=2016-09-10 |date=August 20, 2008}} 9. ^{{cite web |author=Geoff Boxshall |title=Microdajidae |editor=T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall |work=World Copepoda database |publisher=World Register of Marine Species |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=136594 |accessdate=2016-09-10 |date=August 20, 2008}} 10. ^{{cite WoRMS |author=Geoff Boxshall |year=2012 |title=Deoterthridae |db=Copepoda |id=136592 |accessdate=2016-09-10}} 11. ^{{cite WoRMS |author=Geoff Boxshall |year=2012 |title=Onceroxenidae |db=Copepoda |id=136595 |accessdate=2016-09-10}} External links
1 : Maxillopoda |
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