| 词条 | Rosalia Zemlyachka |
| 释义 |
|name = Rosalia Samoilovna Zemlyachka |image = 1900е нач. агент Искры Розалия Землячка.jpg |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1876|03|20}} |birth_place = Kiev, Russian Empire |death_date = {{Death date and age|1947|01|21|1876|03|20}} |death_place = Moscow, Soviet Union |other_names = |known_for = Marxist revolutionary |alma_mater = |occupation = Politician |nationality = Russian }} Rosalia Samoilovna Zemlyachka ({{lang-ru|Розалия Самойловна Землячка}}) (20 March 1876 – 21 January 1947) was a Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician. She is best known for her involvement in the organization of the First Russian revolution, and along with Béla Kun, as one of the organizers of the Red Terror in the Crimea in 1920–1921, against former soldiers of the White Army. She then continued her career in the communist party of the Soviet Union, escaping all purges and became vice-president of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, the highest governmental authority of the regime. She is the only woman to have served at this level in the Stalinist period, and the first woman to be decorated with the Order of the Red Banner. Notes
External links
15 : 1876 births|1947 deaths|People from Kiev|People from Kiev Governorate|Ukrainian Jews|Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members|Old Bolsheviks|Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members|People's Commissars and Ministers of the Soviet Union|First convocation members of the Soviet of the Union|Second convocation members of the Soviet of the Union|Left communists|Women in war|20th-century women politicians|Recipients of the Order of Lenin |
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