| 词条 | Roy E. Lindquist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Roy Ernest Lindquist |birth_date = February 18, 1907 |death_date = November 19, 1986 (aged 79) |birth_place = West Newton, Massachusetts, United States |death_place = St. Petersburg, Florida, United States |image = Roy E. Lindquist.jpg |caption = |allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |branch = {{army|United States}} |serviceyears = 1924—1960 |rank = Major General |servicenumber= 0-18125 |commands = 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team 3rd Infantry Division |unit = Infantry Branch |battles = World War II Cold War |awards = Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Merit (2) }} Major General Roy Ernest Lindquist (February 18, 1907 – November 19, 1986) was a highly decorated senior United States Army officer. He saw service during World War II and is most noted for his leadership of the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) during the campaign in Western Europe from June 1944 to May 1945. Early yearsRoy was born on February 18, 1907, in West Newton, Massachusetts, as the first of the three sons to Ernst and Anna Lindquist. He attended Maine Central Institute in Pittsfield, Maine. He also enlisted in the Maine Army National Guard in January 1924 in order to support his effort to be appointed to United States Military Academy. Young Lindquist was finally appointed to United States Military Academy at West Point, New York as a Cadet on July 1, 1926.[1] He graduated in June 11, 1930 and was also commissioned a Second lieutenant in infantry on that date. Subsequently, he was assigned to Fort Williams, Maine. He also married his fiancée Alice in December of the same year.[2] He spent the next decade on the various infantry assignments in the United States, and also attended the Company Officers's Course at Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia in 1934. He was promoted to the rank of First lieutenant on August 1, 1935. By October 1939, Lindquist served with 29th Infantry Regiment at Fort Benning, Georgia.[3] World War IIIn 1940, Roy joined the newly created 501st Parachute Battalion at Fort Benning and after two years of intensive training, he was appointed a commanding officer of the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment. He was also promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in October 20, 1942. Lindquist commanded the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment throughout the whole war. Lindquist commanded the unit during extensive training and maneuvers before the deployment oversea. The 508th Parachute Infantry arrived in England in January 1944 and subsequently participated in the Normandy Campaign, Operation Market Garden and Battle of the Bulge. He was succeeded in command of the regiment by Lieutenant Colonel Otho E. Holmes in December 1945. For his leadership of the regiment during the War, he was awarded with Silver Star (Operation Overlord), Legion of Merit, three Bronze Star Medals, Purple Heart and Combat Infantryman Badge by the Government of the United States. He was also decorated with the Bronze Lion by the Government of the Netherlands for his service during the fighting in the vicinity of the city of Nijmegen within Operation Market Garden.[4] Government of France decorated him with the Croix de guerre 1939-1945 for his part in Normandy Campaign. Postwar ServiceAfter World War II, Lindquist was called out back to the States, where he was assigned to Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia. He was appointed an assistant commander of the Airborne Department of the school under command of Brigadier General William M. Miley. He served in this capacity until 1948, when he was transferred to Greece to become a member of the Joint Military Assistance Group during the Greek Civil War.[5] He stayed there until 1950. For his service, Lindquist was awarded with the Order of the Phoenix in the grade of Officer by the Government of Greece. After his return to the States, Lindquist attended the National War College in Washington, D.C.. After graduation, he was appointed to the office of Assistant Chief Of Staff within Army Ground Forces. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1953 and appointed a commander of the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, which was stationed in Korea and consisted from several Airborne units in the size of brigade.[6] In addition, Lindquist stayed in Korea and was appointed a Chief of Staff and Deputy Commander of the IX Corps under the command of Lieutenant General James Edward Moore. Subsequently, now a major general, Lindquist was transferred back to the States and posted to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, before he was appointed a commander of the 3rd Infantry Division in March 1957.[7] DecorationsHere is the ribbon bar of Major General Roy E. Lindquist:[8][9][10]
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Unithistories.com|url=http://unithistories.com/units_index/default.asp?file=../officers/officers_american.html|publisher=unithistories.com|accessdate=9 October 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=West Point Deceased graduate search|url=http://apps.westpointaog.org/Memorials/Article/8891/|publisher=apps.westpointaog.org|accessdate=9 October 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Unithistories.com|url=http://unithistories.com/units_index/default.asp?file=../officers/officers_american.html|publisher=unithistories.com|accessdate=9 October 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=noviomagus.nl|url=http://www.noviomagus.nl/Gastredactie/Meijer/Eregallerij/Eregallerij.htm#Lindquist|accessdate=9 October 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=West Point Deceased graduate search|url=http://apps.westpointaog.org/Memorials/Article/8891/|publisher=apps.westpointaog.org|accessdate=9 October 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Unithistories.com|url=http://unithistories.com/units_index/default.asp?file=../officers/officers_american.html|publisher=World War 2 Awards.com|accessdate=9 October 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=West Point Deceased graduate search|url=http://apps.westpointaog.org/Memorials/Article/8891/|publisher=apps.westpointaog.org|accessdate=9 October 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Hall of Valor|url=http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=107892|publisher=militarytimes.com|accessdate=9 October 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Unithistories.com|url=http://unithistories.com/units_index/default.asp?file=../officers/officers_american.html|publisher=World War 2 Awards.com|accessdate=9 October 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=The Uniform of Major General Roy E. Lindquist|url=http://www.508pir.org/photogallery/uniforms/uniforms_07.htm|accessdate=9 October 2014}} External links
17 : 1907 births|1986 deaths|People from Newton, Massachusetts|United States Army generals|United States Military Academy alumni|United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni|United States Army War College alumni|Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)|Recipients of the Silver Star|Recipients of the Legion of Merit|Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)|Recipients of the Bronze Lion|Recipients of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece)|American army personnel of World War II|Operation Overlord people|Burials at West Point Cemetery|Maine Central Institute alumni |
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