| 词条 | Salmankaş Tunnel |
| 释义 |
|name = Salmankaş Tunnel Salmankaş Tüneli |image = |caption = |location = Salmankaş Pass, Gümüşhane Province-Bayburt Province, Turkey |coordinates = {{coord|40|30|38|N|40|05|42|E|display=inline,title}} |route = {{TUR-P|29-26}} and {{TUR-P|69-75}} |status = Under construction |start = 23 August 2012 |end = |startwork = |open = |close = |owner = General Directorate of Highways |operator = |traffic = automotive |character = Twin-tube tunnel |toll = |vpd = |construction = as-yol Yapı A.Ş. |length = {{convert|4150|m|ft|abbr=on}} |lanes = |speed = |hielevation = |lowelevation = |height = |width = |grade = }}{{Location map | Turkey |relief = yes |caption = Location of Salmankaş Tunnel in Turkey |label = Salmankaş Tunnel |position = left |lat = 40.51056 |long = 40.09500 |mark = Tunnel.png |width = 250 }} The Salmankaş Tunnel ({{lang-tr|Salmankaş Tüneli}}) is a road tunnel under construction located on the province border of Gümüşhane and Bayburt connecting the provincial roads {{TUR-P|29-26}} and {{TUR-P|69-75}} on the route from Araklı, Trabzon via Dağbaşı, Trabzon to Uğrak, Bayburt in northeastern Turkey.[1][2][3] Situated on the Mount Salmankaş of Pontic Mountains, it is a {{convert|4150|m|ft|abbr=on}}-long twin-tube tunnel.[4] The cost of the construction, which is carried out by as-yol Yapı A.Ş.,[3][6] is estimated to be {{Turkish lira}}170 million.[2][3] It was built to bypass the Salmankaş Pass at {{convert|2280|m|ft|abbr=on}} elevation, which is on the ancient Silk Road,[6] with extremely steep incline and to alleviate Black Sea Region's access to Eastern Anatolia Region. The tunnel will also eliminate the six-month-long traffic inaccessibility during the winter months due to harsh climatic conditions by heavy snow fall, icing and fog. It will shorten the route about {{convert|16|km|mi|abbr=on}} resulting in a travel time reduction from 2-3.5 hours to 1.5 hours.[2][3] The groundbreaking ceremony was held in presence of Minister of Transport, Maritime and Communication Binali Yıldırım on 23 August 2012.[1][2] For the construction of the tunnel the New Austrian Tunnelling method (NATM) is being applied.[3] The breakthrough in the tunnel was achieved on 24 November 2013.[4][19] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.bayburtbulten.com/aktuelguncel/bayburt-arakli-salmankas-tunelinin-temeli-atildi-h1957.html |newspaper=Bayburt Bülten |title=Bayburt - Araklı Salmankaş Tüneli'nin Temeli Atıldı |date=2012-08-24 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2014-04-19 }} [1][2][3][4][5][6]2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |url=http://araklihaber.net/guncel/3799-Bayburt-%E2%80%93-Arakli-%28Salmankas%29-Tuneli%E2%80%99nde-Acilis-Toreni-Yapildi.html |newspaper=Araklı Haber |title=Bayburt – Araklı (Salmankaş) Tüneli için Tören Yapıldı |date=2012-08-23 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2014-04-19 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |url=http://www.kgm.gov.tr/SiteCollectionImages/KGMimages/Root/BasindaKGM/Aralik2012/INTERNATIONAL_CONSTRUCTION_20121201_92.jpg |newspaper=Türkiye'den Haberler |title=Salmankaş Tüneli ile hayal gerçek oluyor |date=2012-12-01 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2014-01-09 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://business.highbeam.com/4544/article-1G1-342466533/cutting-silk-road-lawrence-williams-visits-salmankas |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419191640/http://business.highbeam.com/4544/article-1G1-342466533/cutting-silk-road-lawrence-williams-visits-salmankas |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2014-04-19 |publisher=Hifgbeam Business |work=Tunnels & Tunnelling International |title=Cutting the Silk Road: Lawrence Williams Visits the Salmankas Tunnel Site with Tunnel Supervisor Ersin Yilmaz |author=Williams, Lawrence |date=2013-08-01 |accessdate=2014-04-19 }} 5. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.buyuyenturkiye.com/haber/bolgenin-hayali-olan-tunel-acildi |newspaper=Büyüyen Türkiye |title=Salmankaş tüneli açıldı |date=2013-11-25 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2014-04-19 }} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.bayburtsonhaber.com/haber/guncel-96057/bayburt-arakli-tuneli-bitti/932.html |newspaper=Bayburt Son Haber |title=Bayburt Araklı Tüneli Bitti |date=2013-11-25 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2014-04-19 }} }}{{Tunnels in Turkey}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Salmankas Tunnel}}{{Turkey-struct-stub}}{{Turkey-transport-stub}} 4 : Road tunnels in Turkey|Transport in Gümüşhane Province|Transport in Bayburt Province|Transport infrastructure under construction in Turkey |
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