| 词条 | Severomuysk |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Severomuysk |ru_name=Северомуйск |loc_name1=Хойто-Муяын |loc_lang1=Buryat |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|56|10|N|113|35|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=bottom |image_coa= |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Republic of Buryatia |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=July 2013 |adm_district_jur=Muysky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Severomuysk Urban-Type Settlement |adm_selsoviet_type=Urban-type settlement |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=Severomuysk Urban-Type Settlement |adm_ctr_of_ref= |inhabloc_cat=Urban-type settlement |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=October 2014 |mun_district_jur=Muysky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[5] |urban_settlement_jur=Severomuyskoye Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of=Severomuyskoye Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of_ref=[1] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=2198 |pop_2010census_ref=[2] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=mid-1970s |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1977 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=671564 |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=December 2011 }}{{Infobox |title=Severomuysk population |label1=2010 Census |data1=2,198[2] |label2=2002 Census |data2=4,036[3] |label3=1989 Census |data3=9,685[4] |label4=1979 Census |data4=3,599[5] }}Severomuysk ({{lang-ru|Северому́йск}}; {{lang-bua|Хойто-Муяын}}, Khoyto-Muyayn) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Muysky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located about {{convert|90|km|sp=us}} southwest of the urban-type settlement of Taksimo, the administrative center of the district. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 2,198.[6] GeographySeveromuysk lies directly adjacent to the eastern portal of the Severomuysky rail tunnel, in the valley of the Muyakan River, a left-hand tributary of the Muya River. The valley is bounded to the north by the Severomuysky Range, which is part of the greater Stanovoy Range. HistoryIt was founded in the mid-1970s, as part of the construction of the {{convert|15|km|adj=on|sp=us}} long Severomuysky Tunnel on the Baikal–Amur Mainline (BAM).{{citation needed|date=December 2011}} It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1977.{{citation needed|date=December 2011}} As the construction of the tunnel turned out to be more difficult than anticipated, construction was prolonged over twenty years and Severomuysk remained the logistical center for tunnel construction works for far longer than originally intended. With the economic downturn of the 1990s and the completion of the tunnel in 2003, the settlement lost over two thirds of its population. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Severomuysk is incorporated within Muysky District as Severomuysk Urban-Type Settlement[7] (an administrative division of the district).[8] As a municipal division, Severomuysk Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Muysky Municipal District as Severomuyskoye Urban Settlement.[9] Economy and infrastructureThe only real source of employment in the settlement is the maintenance of the Severomuysky Tunnel and its associated bypass route. ReferencesNotes1. ^{{OKTMO reference|81 635 153}} 2. ^1 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 4. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 5. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} 6. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 Resolution #431 8. ^Law #2433-III 9. ^1 2 Law #985-III Sources
1 : Urban-type settlements in Buryatia |
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