词条 | Shramik Mukti Dal |
释义 |
SMD has been instrumental in waging a movement for water rights for more that two decades.[2] Much of development was uncontrolled, rapacious excavation of sand from riverbeds for the construction industry in drought-prone areas of Western Maharashtra, which had led to the drying up of the wells in the nearby farms. SMD along with local communities, socially committed ecological engineers, science-activists and other activists, progressive intellectuals, and media people led a prolonged, successful struggle to stop this unlimited excavation of this sand and built the Baliraja dam.[3] This idea came out of detailed discussions with the people of the villages -Balawadi and Tandulwadi on the two sides of the river Yerala. The idea was that people in the villages will receive preferential right to excavate a limited amount of sand in the river in their village, sell it after paying due royalty to the government. This money financed finance the Baliraja dam, which helped eliminate the effects drought in these two villages.[4] Some of the leading members include Bharat Patankar (President and Full-time Organizer] , Waharu Sonawane [5](Vice President and well-known Adivasi poet and activist), Sampat Desai (National Organizer), Indutai Patankar, Gail Omvedt, Mukti Sadhna (Shramik Muktiwadi Yuva Sanghatna), Rahul Savita (Shramik Muktiwadi Yuva Sanghatna), Shailesh Sawant (Shramik Muktiwadi Yuva Sanghatna). HistoryShramik Mukti Dal was founded in the 1980s by activists in Maharashtra, influenced not only by the radical Marxist movement but also by feminists and anti-caste movements. The Shramik Mukti Dal fights for alternatives in today’s inequalitarian, caste, class and gender-ridden ecologically unsustainable society. The following have been some of its accomplishments:
Shramik Mukti Dal leads a movement of equitable water distribution from 1983 onwards. It was successful in forcing the government to change the plans of the command areas from inequitable basis to equitable water distribution patterns, thereby providing{{Clarify|date=May 2016}} minimum water of sustainability by doing agriculture, etc. In 2005, the Government of Maharashtra approved Tasgaon-Atpadi Equitable Water Distribution Alternative, awarding water rights, even to the landless. SMD is a major leading constituent of the Pro-People Water Strategy Form (Loiabhimukh Pani Dhoran Sangarsh Manch).[19] Caste annihilation movement: by organizing caste annihilation conferences, SMD has started a struggle on the basis of a practical program going towards caste annihilation. I has been taking lead in fighting against atrocities on dalits and other oppressed castes ManifestoAn excerpt from the SMD manifesto: A revolution that creates a new ecologically balanced, prosperous, non-exploitative society is not an “event” that takes place in one day. It is necessary to start this process of revolutionary transformation from today itself. Briefly, revolution is not a single “event” but a “process” that makes change. It is a process of striking one blow after another against the roots of the established capitalist, casteist, patriarchal, social-economic structure, and establishing again and again the roots creating the new society. It is a process of new creation.”{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Omvedt|first1=Gail|title=Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in India|date=November 1992|publisher=M E Sharpe Inc|isbn=0873327853|pages=238–240}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Phadke |first1=Anant|title= Mobilisation against Communalism in South Maharashtra|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|date=1993|issue=1142-1143}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Phadke|first1= Anant|title= A People's Dam|journal= Economic and Political Weekly |date=April 22, 1989}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Phadke|first1=Anant|title=Left Response to Drought in Maharashtra|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|date=1992|pages=253–254}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Adivasi Movements in India: An Interview with Poet Waharu Sonavane|url=http://towardfreedom.com/28-archives/asia/2919-adivasi-movements-in-india-an-interview-with-poet-waharu-sonavane|website=http://towardfreedom.com/|accessdate=October 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Pandharpur Shramik mukti dal protest|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9vX0AX5crc}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Joy|first1=K J|title=An Alternative Energy Plan for the Konkan|journal=Economic & Political Weekly|date=May 9, 2009|volume=xliv|issue= 19}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Phadke|first1=Anant|title=Thwarting Corporate Capture of Land: The Alibag Struggle|journal=Economic & Political Weekly Magazine|date=15 Mar 2008}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Greenpeace|title=Human windmill demands clean energy in India|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/Blogs/climate/human-windmill-demands-clean-energy-in-india/blog/9017/|website=greenpeace.org}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=CORRESPONDENT|title=Windmills on farmland|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/windmills-on-farmland/article618751.ece|publisher=The Hindu}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=DESHPANDE|first1=ALOK|title=Displaced and damned for a generation|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/displaced-and-damned-for-a-generation/article4415776.ece|accessdate= February 15, 2013|agency= The Hindu|date=2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/chain-snatched-from-doctor/article4990846.ece|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/chain-snatched-from-doctor/article4990846.ece}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=‘Water diverted’|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/water-diverted/article3761175.ece}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Japan's calamity triggers anti-Jaitapur protest|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/japans-calamity-triggers-antijaitapur-protest/article1560689.ece|publisher=The Hindu}} 15. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bagchee|title=Employment Guarantee Scheme in Maharashtra|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|date=1984}} 16. ^{{cite web|last1=Kulkarni|first1=Seema|title=MAINSTREAMING RIGHTS OF DESERTED WOMEN A livelihood study of deserted women from Sangli district|url=http://www.soppecom.org/pdf/deserted%20women%20summery.pdf}} 17. ^{{cite journal|last1=Chowdhury|first1=Arnab Roy|title=‘Repertoires of Contention’ in Movements Against Hydropower Projects in India|journal=Journal of Social, Cultural and Political Protest|date=2014|volume= 13|issue= 3|pages=399–405}} 18. ^{{cite journal|last1=Paranjape|first1=Suhas|title=An Alternative Energy Plan for the Konkan|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|date=May 9, 2009|volume=xliv|issue=19|url=http://indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/An%20Alternative%20Energy%20Plan.pdf}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Agitation against water Bill|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/agitation-against-water-bill/article1701141.ece|publisher=The Hindu}}
4 : Political parties in Maharashtra|Indian Marxists|Water in India|Political parties in India |
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