| 词条 | 1980 West German federal election | ||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1980 West German federal election | country = West Germany | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1976 West German federal election | previous_year = 1976 | next_election = 1983 West German federal election | next_year = 1983 | seats_for_election = All 519 seats in the Bundestag 260 seats were needed for a majority | election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1980|10|05}} | turnout = 88.6% (voting eligible)[1] | image1= | leader1=Franz-Josef Strauss | party1=CDU/CSU | leader_since1=1961 (CSU only) | last_election1=254 seats | seats1=237 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}}17 | popular_vote1 = 16,897,659 | percentage1 = 44.5% | swing1 = {{decrease}}4.1% | image2 = | leader2= Helmut Schmidt | party2= Social Democratic Party of Germany | leader_since2 = – (chancellor since 1974) | last_election2 = 224 seats | seats2 = 228 | seat_change2 = {{increase}}4 | popular_vote2 = 16,260,677 | percentage2 = 42.9% | swing2 = {{increase}}0.3% | image3 = | leader3 = Hans-Dietrich Genscher | party3 = Free Democratic Party (Germany) | leader_since3 = 1974 | last_election3 = 40 | seats3 = 54 | seat_change3 = {{increase}}14 | popular_vote3 = 4,030,999 | percentage3 = 10.6% | swing3 = {{increase}}2.7% | map_image = West German Federal Election - Party list vote results by state - 1980.png | map_size = 180px | map_alt = | map = | map_caption = Party list election results by state: red denotes states where the SPD had the absolute majority of the votes; pink denotes states where the SPD had the plurality of votes; darker blue denotes states where CSU had the absolute majority of the votes; and lighter blue denotes states where CDU had the plurality of votes | title = Chancellor | before_election = Helmut Schmidt | before_party = Social Democratic Party of Germany | after_election = Helmut Schmidt | after_party = Social Democratic Party of Germany }}{{Politics of Germany}} Federal elections were held in West Germany on 5 October 1980 to elect the members of the ninth Bundestag. Although the CDU/CSU remained the largest faction in parliament, Helmut Schmidt of the Social Democratic Party remained Chancellor. Issues and campaignChancellor Helmut Schmidt of the SPD-FDP coalition wanted to be re-elected. CDU/CSU tried to make their candidate the elected Chancellor, CSU leader Franz Josef Strauß. It was the first time that their candidate was from the CSU. Strauß, immensely popular in Bavaria, found it difficult to appeal to people in other parts of Germany. One important reason for Strauss's unpopularity compared to Federal Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, was his tendency to talk sharply and militantly about his political opponents. Schmidt, by contrast, was still seen by many West German voters as a moderate and practical manager and doer, who focused on getting concrete political and economic results more than on political rhetoric (see, for example, Erling Bjöl, Grimberg's History of the Nations, volume 22: From Peace to the Cold War, Helsinki: WSOY, 1984, pages 495, 497–499; Bjöl, Grimberg's History of the Nations, volume 23: The Rich West, Helsinki: WSOY, 1985, pages 353–356; Dennis L. Bark and David R. Gress, A History of West Germany: Volume 2: Democracy and Its Discontents, 1963–1988, "The Era of Macher [Doer]," London, UK: Basil Blackwell, 1989). Results{{German federal election, 1980}}
| title=Popular Vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|CDU/CSU|{{Christian Democratic Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|44.54}}{{bar percent|SPD|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|42.86}}{{bar percent|F.D.P.|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|10.62}}{{bar percent|GRÜNE|{{Alliance '90/The Greens/meta/color}}|1.50}}{{bar percent|Other|#777777|0.47}} }}{{bar box | title=Bundestag seats | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|CDU/CSU|{{Christian Democratic Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|45.47}}{{bar percent|SPD|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|43.86}}{{bar percent|F.D.P.|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|10.66}} }} Post-electionThe coalition between the SPD and the FDP returned to government, with Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor. In 1982, the FDP quit the government, which led to the government's collapse and replacement with a new CDU/CSU – FDP coalition under Helmut Kohl. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Voter turnout by election year|url=http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/glossar/texte/Wahlbeteiligung.html|website=Website of the Federal Returning Officer's Office|publisher=The Federal Returning Officer|accessdate=7 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107214949/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/glossar/texte/Wahlbeteiligung.html|archive-date=7 November 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} Sources
5 : Federal elections in Germany|1980 elections in Germany|1980 in West Germany|October 1980 events|Helmut Schmidt |
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