| 词条 | Society for Development and Change |
| 释义 |
| name = Society for Development and Change | image = Change and Progress Society logo Saudi Arabia.jpg | image_size = 150px | type = | founded_date = September 2011 | tax_id = | registration_id = | founder = | location = | coordinates = | origins = | key_people = secretary-general: Ahmed Mohammad al-Rebh[2] (in exile in Beirut)[3] Ahmad al-Rayah, spokesperson[4] | area_served = Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia | product = | mission = human rights for everyone including Shi'ites[2] | focus = | method = | revenue = | endowment = | num_volunteers = | num_employees = | num_members = | subsid = | non-profit_slogan = | former name = | homepage = | dissolved = | footnotes = }} The Society for Development and Change ({{lang-ar|جمعية التنمية والتغيير}}) is a Saudi Arabian human rights non-governmental organisation started in September 2011 that campaigns for equal human rights for Shia in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.[2] The organisation calls for a constitution and elected legislature for Eastern Province.[4] Leadership{{As of|2011|10}}, the secretary-general of the Society for Development and Change was Ahmed Mohammad al-Rebh.[2] In April 2010, prior to the creation of the organisation, al-Rebh had been interrogated by the Qatif branch of Mabahith about his political writing, which included a call for King Abdullah to create a legislative assembly similar to those of Kuwait and Bahrain and criticism of anti-Shi'a discrimination in government policy.[10]ActionsThe Society for Development and Change has contacted international media to report on events in the Qatif region during the 2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests. In October 2011, it reported protestors' demands to create a constitution and independent legislative assembly for Eastern Province.[4] Secretary-General Ahmed Mohammad al-Rebh stated that Saudi Arabians should "be part of the Arab Spring".[3] Al-Rebh was forced into exile in Beirut because of having been forbidden to take part in political activity in Saudi Arabia.[3] In October 2011, spokesperson Ahmad al-Rayah flew to Beirut to report on the situation in Eastern Province. He stated that he wished for the Society for Development and Change to be legally registered.[4] Al-Rayah said that although protests for democracy and civil rights had taken place since February 2011, security forces did not fire live bullets against protestors until 3 October, when they "fired live rounds directly into a crowd" around a police station in al-Awamiyah.[4] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news | first=Mahamadou | last=Sawaneh | pages= | title=Sectarian protests flare anew in Saudi Arabia | date=2011-10-07 | publisher=France 24 | url=http://observers.france24.com/content/20111007-sectarian-protests-flare-anew-saudi-arabia-shiia-sunni-royal-family-east-province |accessdate=2012-01-15 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64iZJIM1T |archivedate=2012-01-15 |deadurl=no }} [1][2][3]2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/saudi-police-open-fire-on-civilians-as-protests-gain-momentum-2365614.html|title=Saudi police 'open fire on civilians' as protests gain momentum | work=The Independent | first=Patrick|last=Cockburn|date=2011-10-05 |accessdate=2012-01-15 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64iNwDatr |archivedate=2012-01-15 |deadurl=no}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | language =French| title=Des activistes du Golfe veulent leur printemps arabe | date=2011-12-06 | publisher=al-Qarra TV | url=http://www.alqarra.tv/2011/12/06/continent/des-activistes-du-golfe-veulent-leur-printemps-arabe-2/ |accessdate=2012-01-15 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64ie0rk35 |archivedate=2012-01-15 |deadurl=no }} 4. ^1 {{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | title=Saudi shia writer questioned for criticizing the sectarian governmental policies | date=2011-04-28 | publisher=Jafria News | url=http://jafrianews.com/2010/04/28/saudi-shia-writer-questioned-for-criticizing-the-sectarian-governmental-policies |accessdate=2012-01-15 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64if6THmL |archivedate=2012-01-15 |deadurl=no }} [4]}} {{2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests}}{{Arab Spring}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Society for Development and Change}} 7 : 2011 establishments in Saudi Arabia|Organizations established in 2011|Organizations of the Arab Spring|Human rights organisations based in Saudi Arabia|2011–12 Saudi Arabian protests|Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabian democracy movements |
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