| 词条 | Sofja Shcherbatova |
| 释义 |
| name = Sofja Stepanovna Shcherbatova | image = Sofia Apraksina.jpg | caption = Princess Shcherbatova in 1841 | birthname = Sofja Stepanovna Apraksina Софья Степановна Апраксина | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1798|12|6}} | birth_place = Moscow, Russian Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1885|2|3|1798|12|6}} | death_place = Moscow, Russian Empire | occupation = philanthropist charity organizer | years_active = 1820s - 1880s | spouse = Prince Alexey Shcerbatov | website = | awards = }} Princess Sofja Stepanovna Shcherbatova ({{lang-ru|Софья Степановна Щербатова}}, née Apraksina; 1798 in Moscow, Russian Empire – 3 February 1885 in Moscow) was a prominent Russian philanthropist, the Dame Chevalier of the Order of Saint Catherine (1822). Princess Shcherbatova (since 1817, when she married Prince Alexey Shcherbatov) was the founder of The Grand Dames Helping the Poor charity (Damskoye Popetchitelstvo o Bednykh, 1844) which she remained the chairman of till 1876, the Nikolskaya Community (which proved particularly effective during the cholera epidemic in 1848 in Moscow and later during the Crimean War), many orphanages and shelters for homeless and elderly people. An heir to the famous Apraksin family, she was greatly interested in literature and arts, kept a fashionable Moscow salon and was a friend of Alexander Pushkin, Pyotr Vyazemsky and Mikhail Lermontov, among others.[1][2] References1. ^{{cite web | author = Polovtsov, A.A. | date = | url = http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_biography/121482/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0|title = Shcherbatova, Sofja Stepanovna| publisher = Russian Portraits, XVIII and XIX cc. Moskovskiye Vedomosti (Русские портреты XVIII и XIX столетий (изд. Вел. Князя Николая Михайловича, т. IV, № 185). — "Московские Ведомости", 1885 г., № 35 (некролог).| accessdate = 2014-01-13}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shcherbatova, Sofja}}2. ^Polovtsov, A.A. Russian Biographical Dictionary in 25 voumes. Moscow, 1896-1918. Vol. 31, p. 89 3 : 1798 births|1885 deaths|People from Moscow |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。