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词条 Solanum huaylasense
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution

  3. References

  4. Further reading

{{taxobox
|status =
|status_system =
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Solanales
|familia = Solanaceae
|genus = Solanum
|species = S. huaylasense
|binomial = Solanum huaylasense
|binomial_authority = Peralta, Knapp & Spooner, 2005
|}}Solanum huaylasense is a species of plant (wild tomato) in the Solanaceae family. It is endemic to Peru.[1]

Description

It is a sprawling perennial herb, woody at the base, the herb being up to {{convert|1|m|ft}} or more in diameter and up to 1m tall. Its stem diameter ranges between {{convert|7|and|10|mm|in}} at the base, not hollow in age, green, minutely puberulent with simple, uniseriate, stiff 1–2-celled trichomes. Sympodial units are 2-foliate (sometimes 3-foliate); internodes between {{convert|2|and|6|cm|in}}. Its leaves are interrupted imparipinnate, bright green, minutely pubescent with stiff simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems.

The petiole is between {{convert|1|and|4|cm|in}}; pseudostipules present or absent, if present then present on most nodes. Inflorescences range between {{convert|12|and|30|cm|in}} in size, with 8–30 flowers, ebracteate or bracteate on most nodes from the base. Peduncle is between {{convert|5|and|15|cm|in}}; pedicels are between {{convert|0.8|and|1.6|cm|in}}, articulated in the upper half. Flowers with the calyx tube are minute, approximately between {{convert|0.5|and|1|mm|in}}. Fruit is between {{convert|1|and|1.4|cm|in}} in diameter, globose and green when ripe. Seeds are obovate, narrowly winged at the apex and acute at the base, pale brown, pubescent with hair-like outgrowths of the integument cell radial walls, which give the surface a silky appearance. Chromosome number: n=12 .

Distribution

On rocky slopes in the Department of Ancash, Peru at an altitude between {{convert|940|and|3000|m|ft}}.

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Peralta|first1=Iris E.|last2=Knapp|first2=Sandra|last3=Spooner|first3=David M.|title=New Species of Wild Tomatoes (Solanum Section Lycopersicon: Solanaceae) from Northern Peru|journal=Systematic Botany|volume=30|issue=2|year=2005|pages=424–434|issn=0363-6445|doi=10.1600/0363644054223657|url=https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=2616&content=PDF}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal|last1=Stadler|first1=T.|last2=Arunyawat|first2=U.|last3=Stephan|first3=W.|title=Population Genetics of Speciation in Two Closely Related Wild Tomatoes (Solanum Section Lycopersicon)|journal=Genetics|volume=178|issue=1|year=2008|pages=339–350|issn=0016-6731|doi=10.1534/genetics.107.081810|pmid=18202377|pmc=2206082}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Cortada|title=THE RESISTANCE RESPONSE OF SOLANUM HUAYLASENSE ACCESSION LA1358 TO MELOIDOGYNE SPP.|journal=NEMATROPICA|year=2010|volume=40|issue=1|pages=31–40|url=http://journals.fcla.edu/nematropica/article/view/64496/62164|accessdate=15 July 2013|display-authors=etal}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q16860996}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Solanum huaylasense}}{{Solanales-stub}}

2 : Solanum|Endemic flora of Peru

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