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词条 St Michael's Church, Cockerham
释义

  1. History

  2. Architecture

     Exterior  Interior 

  3. External features

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Use British English|date=September 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}{{Infobox church | name = St Michael's Church, Cockerham| fullname = | image = Cockerham church.jpg| imagesize = | imagealt = | caption = St Michael's Church, Cockerham, from the northeast| pushpin map = United Kingdom City of Lancaster | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | pushpin label position = | map caption = Location in the City of Lancaster district | location = Cockerham, Lancaster, Lancashire| country = England | coordinates = {{coord|53.9601|-2.8206|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgraw = SD 463,519| denomination = Anglican | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = St Michael, Cockerham | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = Saint Michael| dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Parish church| functional status = Active| heritage designation = Grade II*| designated date = 2 May 1968| architect = Austin and Paley| architectural type = Church| style = Gothic, Gothic Revival| groundbreaking = | completed date = 1911| construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = Sandstone, slate roofs| parish = Cockerham| deanery = Lancaster | archdeaconry = Lancaster and Morecambe| diocese = Blackburn| province = York| rector = | vicar = Revd Michael Roberts| curate = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = Evelyn Bush
William Hewitt| flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = Bron England| serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }}St Michael's Church is located to the southwest of the village of Cockerham, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Lancaster, the archdeaconry of Lancaster and Morecambe, and the diocese of Blackburn. Its benefice is combined with those of Christ Church, Glasson, and St Luke, Winmarleigh.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.[2]

History

The oldest surviving part of the original church building is the tower, which dates from the 16th century.[2] The body of the church had been rebuilt in 1814, and this was replaced again in 1910–11 by the Lancaster architects Austin and Paley.[3] This replacement cost £5,000 (equivalent to £{{formatnum:{{Inflation|UK|5000|1910|{{Inflation-year|UK}}|r=-4}}}} in {{Inflation-year|UK}}).{{Inflation-fn|UK|df=y}}[4]

Architecture

Exterior

The body of the church is constructed in sandstone rubble, the tower in ashlar, and the roof is slated. The plan consists of a five-bay nave with a clerestory and a two-bay chancel under a continuous roof, north and south aisles, a south transept with a vestry, and a west tower. The tower is in three stages with diagonal buttresses and a battlemented parapet. On the south side is a stair turret. In the tower is a west doorway with a round arch, a three-light west window, and three-light bell openings. The windows in the sides of the aisles and clerestory corresponding to the nave have two lights, and those corresponding to the chancel have three lights. The east window has four lights containing Perpendicular tracery and ogee quatrefoils.[2]

Interior

Inside the church, the arcades between the nave and the aisles are carried on octagonal piers with no capitals. In the chancel is a piscina and a double sedilia.[2] The stained glass in the east window was made by Morris & Co. and depicts the Four Evangelists; the figures of Saint Matthew and Saint John are based on cartoons by Ford Madox Brown, that of Saint Mark by Edward Burne-Jones, and that of Saint Luke by William Morris.[3] The two-manual pipe organ was made in about 1830, possibly by Renn and Boston.[5]

External features

In the churchyard is the 18th-century base of a sundial, which is listed at Grade II.[6] The churchyard also contains the war graves of a British and a Canadian soldier of World War I.[7]

See also

{{portal|Lancashire}}
  • Grade II listed buildings in Lancashire
  • Listed buildings in Cockerham
  • List of ecclesiastical works by Austin and Paley (1895–1914)

References

1. ^{{citation |url= http://www.achurchnearyou.com/cockerham-st-michael/|title= St Michael, Cockerham |accessdate=7 April 2012 |publisher=Church of England }}
2. ^1 2 3 {{NHLE |num= 1317937|desc= Church of St Michael, Cockerham|accessdate= 7 April 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none}}
3. ^1 {{Citation | last =Hartwell| first =Clare| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =Nikolaus Pevsner| series= The Buildings of England| title =Lancashire: North |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2009 | origyear=1969 | location = New Haven and London| page = 248| url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-300-12667-9}}
4. ^{{Citation | last = Brandwood| first = Geoff| author-link = | last2 = Austin| first2 = Tim| last3 = Hughes| first3 = John| last4 = Price| first4 = James| publication-date = | date = | year = 2012| title = The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin| edition = | volume = | series = | publication-place = Swindon| place = | publisher = English Heritage| pages = 247–248| page = | format = | id = | isbn = 978-1-84802-049-8| doi = | oclc = | url = | accessdate =}}
5. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=N01712| title = Lancashire, Cockerham, St. Michael (N01712)| accessdate = 8 April 2012| publisher = British Institute of Organ Studies}}
6. ^{{NHLE |num= 1071791|desc= Sundial base south of Church of St. Michael|accessdate= 20 April 2015|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
7. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/40540/COCKERHAM%20%28ST.%20MICHAEL%29%20CHURCHYARD| title = COCKERHAM (ST. MICHAEL) CHURCHYARD| accessdate =13 February 2013| publisher = Commonwealth War Graves Commission}}
{{Lancashire churches}}{{City of Lancaster buildings}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Michaels Church, Cockerham}}

10 : 16th-century Church of England church buildings|Churches completed in 1814|Churches completed in 1911|Church of England church buildings in Lancashire|Grade II* listed churches in Lancashire|Gothic Revival architecture in Lancashire|English Gothic architecture in Lancashire|Diocese of Blackburn|Austin and Paley buildings|Churches in the City of Lancaster
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