“Bad Muskau”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Bad Muskau

释义

History
Governance
Town twinning
Notable people
References
External links

{{refimprove|date=June 2017}}{{Infobox German location
|name = Bad Muskau
|name_local=Mužakow
|type = Stadt
|image_coa = Wappen Bad Muskau.png
|coordinates = {{coord|51|33|0|N|14|43|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Bad Muskau in GR.svg
|state = Sachsen
|district = Görlitz
|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Bad Muskau
|elevation = 110
|area = 15.35
|population = 4029
|Stand = 2006-12-31
|postal_code = 02953
|area_code = 035771
|licence = GR
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 14626010
|divisions = 3
|Straße = Berliner Straße 47
|Adresse-Verband = Berliner Str. 47
|website = [https://www.badmuskau.de/ www.badmuskau.de]
|mayor = Andreas Bänder (CDU)
|image_photo = 1024 2012-1-sept-5093.jpg
|image_caption = Muskau Castle
}}

Bad Muskau ({{IPA-de|ˌbaːt ˈmʊskaʊ}}; formerly Muskau, {{lang-hsb|Mužakow}}, {{lang-pl|Mużaków}}) is a spa town in the historic Upper Lusatia region in Germany at the border with Poland. It is part of the Görlitz district in the State of Saxony.

It is located on the Lusatian Neisse, which since 1945 has formed the German-Polish border, directly opposite the town of Łęknica (formerly Lugknitz). The municipality contains the western half of the Muskau Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History

Muskau was founded in the 13th century and was first mentioned in 1249. The state country (Standesherrschaft) of Muskau was the largest of the Holy Roman Empire. It belonged to the Margraviate of Upper Lusatia, a Bohemian crown land which by the 1635 Peace of Prague passed to the Saxon Electorate, elevated to the Kingdom of Saxony in 1806. Part of Upper Lusatia was annexed by Prussia following the 1815 Congress of Vienna and was administered as part of the Province of Silesia.

Up to the beginning of the 19th century Muskau's direct rulers were the Counts of Callenberg, succeeded up to 1845 by Count (later Prince) Hermann von Pückler-Muskau, later on by Prince Wilhelm Friedrich Karl von Oranien-Nassau, and after him by the Counts von Arnim, right up to their flight in April 1945. After World War II it was divided along the Neisse River between East Germany and the Republic of Poland. About two thirds of the park came under Polish administration.

In 1962 Muskau was renamed "Bad Muskau" after a therapeutic bath (spa) was built there.

Governance

Town twinning

{{flagicon|Poland}} Łęknica, Poland
{{flagicon|Poland}} Bolków, Poland

Notable people

Nathaniel Gottfried Leske (1751–1786), natural scientist and geologist
Leopold Schefer (1784–1862), writer and composer

Hermann von Pückler-Muskau (1785–1871), famous landscape gardener and writer, founder of the Park von Muskau
Gustav Fechner (1801–1887), experimental psychologist
Eduard Petzold (1815–1891), landscape gardener
Alwin Schultz (1838-1909), art and cultural historian
Paul Kraske (1851–1930), surgeon
Bruno von Mudra (1851-1931), General of Infantry and freeman of Muskau
Werner Richter (1888-1969), writer
Erna Pfitzinger (1898–1988), potter
Karl Peglau (1927-2009), traffic psychologist, inventor of the East German Ampelmännchen for traffic lights
Olaf Zinke (1966), skater, Olympic gold medalist

In addition, a number of professional hockey players were born in Bad Muskau:

Ronny Arendt (born 1980)
Frank Hördler (born 1985)
Ivonne Schröder (born 1988)
Elia Ostwald (born 1988)
Toni Ritter (born 1990)

References

External links

[https://www.badmuskau.de Official website of Bad Muskau]

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