| 词条 | Bahadur Yar Jung |
| 释义 |
| name = Bahadur Yar Jung | alt = | birth_name = Muhammad Bahadur Khan | image = Bahadur Yar Jung.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1905|2|3|df=y}} | birth_place = Hyderabad, Hyderabad Deccan | death_date = {{Death date and age|1944|6|25|1905|2|3|df=y}} | death_place = Hyderabad, Hyderabad Deccan | death_cause = Suspected poisoned; his 'hukka' (water pipe) was poisoned when he went to meet the opposition party. | resting_place = Mushirabad, Hyderabad, India | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = British India | other_names = Quaid-e-Millat, Bahadur Yar Jung | known_for = Prominent figure of Pakistan Movement, who propounded the philosophy of Sharia Law and Muslim State. Associated with: Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen Muslim League Khaksar Tehrik | party = Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen Muslim League Khaksar Tehrik | alma_mater = Madarsay Darul-Uloom, now called City College Hyderabad | spouse = Talmain Khatoon | parents = Khatoon (mother) Nawab Naseer Yar Jung (father) | website = | footnotes = }}Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung (or Bahadur Yar Jang) (3 February 1905, Hyderabad – 25 June 1944) ({{lang-ur|بہادر یار جنگ}}) was a foremost Muslim leader in the princely state of Hyderabad in British India. He founded the branches of Khaksars in Hyderabad and was known as a powerful religious preacher. In 1938, he was elected the President of Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen, a position in which he served till his death.{{sfn|Benichou, Autocracy to Integration|2000|loc=Chapter 4}}[1][2] CareerBahadur Yar Jung wanted his own princely home state, Hyderabad, to be separate from the rest of India as a Islamic/Muslim state with Sharia Law in force. He led an organisation called Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen, for the propagation of Islam. A friend and aid to Mohammed Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, he was one of the most admired leaders of the Pakistan Movement. In 1926, Bahadur Yar Jung was elected president of the Society of Mahdavis. In 1927, he led an organisation called Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen, of which he was the founder member. In 1930, he was elected secretary of the Union of Jagirdars which had been established in 1892 but was moribund. A great Muslim zealot, he advocated peaceful but separate and independent co-existence among people of different religions after the independence of British India. So he vigorously supported All India Muslim League and the Pakistan Movement. He was closely associated with both Allama Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was a great author and a devoted Muslim.[1][3][2] OratoryMatched by very few, his oratory skills served as a catalyst to the independence struggle of British India.[3] On 26 December 1943, he delivered an important speech in the All India Muslim League Conference. In the first half of his speech he laid stress on the struggle for Pakistan. In the second half he talked about the creation of Pakistan. At the end he said, "Muslims! Decisions made under pressure do not last for long. To-day we are not in need of a tree that blooms like a flower or in need of fruit that tastes sweet to our mouths. Instead, we are in the need of fine manure that dissolves in the soil and strengthens the roots. That will unite with the water and soil to produce beautiful flowers. That will destroy itself but will leave its scent and taste in the flowers. We are at present not in need of beautiful scenery that looks good to the eyes, but what we need are foundation stones that will bury themselves in the soil to make the building standing on them strong."[4] FamilyHe was the maternal grand-uncle of Fatima Surayya Bajia,[5] Anwar Maqsood, Zehra Nigah, Zubaida Tariq and Mrs Kazmi. Named to honor himBahadurabad, a neighbourhood of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, is named after Bahadur Yar Jung.[6] City of Karachi, Pakistan also has Bahadur Yar Jung Library and Bahadur Yar Jung Academy named after him.[2]Commemorative postage stampIn 1990, Pakistan Post issued a postage stamp depicting him in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series designed by Saeed Akhtar.[7][8] See also{{Portal|Hyderabad|Pakistan|India}}
References1. ^1 Preserving the legacy of Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung (1905-1944), TwoCircles.net website, Published 12 March 2012, Retrieved 28 August 2017 2. ^1 2 [https://www.dawn.com/news/640051 Tribute paid to Bahadur Yar Jung], Dawn (newspaper), Published 28 June 2011, Retrieved 28 August 2017 3. ^1 Glowing tributes paid to Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung, Published 28 June 2014, Retrieved 28 August 2017 4. ^BAHADAR YAR JANG at www.brain.net.pk 5. ^Profile and interview of Fatima Surayya Bajia on gulfnews.com website, Gulf News, Updated 28 August 2017, Retrieved 28 August 2017 6. ^[https://www.dawn.com/news/638323 Bahadur Yar Jung Library in Bahadurabad, Karachi, Pakistan], Dawn (newspaper), Published 21 June 2011, Retrieved 28 August 2017 7. ^Profile with commemorative postage stamp image on findpk.com website, Retrieved 28 August 2017 8. ^Bahadur Yar Jung commemorative postage stamp issued in 1990 by Pakistan Post Office, Retrieved 28 August 2017 Bibliography
External links
7 : 1905 births|1944 deaths|Leaders of the Pakistan Movement|Hyderabad State people|Salar Jung family|People of British India|Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen politicians |
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