| 词条 | Takoradi Harbour |
| 释义 |
|name =Takoradi Harbour |image = |imagesize = |caption = |country ={{flagicon|Ghana}} Republic of Ghana |location = Takoradi, Ghana |coordinates = |Contact = |berths = |arrivals = |containervolume = |cargotonnage = |cargovalue = |passengertraffic = |revenue = |profit = |size = |landsize = |sizewater = |website ={{URL|http://www.ghanaports.gov.gh}} }} The Takoradi Harbour is in the Western region of Ghana. It is located in the industrial district of Sekondi-Takoradi and is the oldest harbour in Ghana. The Takoradi harbour and the Tema Harbour are the only harbours in Ghana. HistoryThe idea for the construction of the port was first advocated in 1895 by consulting engineers of the British government. The engineers proposed that the harbour when constructed could serve both as a terminal port for the Tarkwa railway project and a naval port to serve the British empire in war times.[1] The site for the harbour was proposed at the Amanful village which sat in the bay of the harbour today.[1] The construction of the port begun in 1921 by then governor of the Gold Coast, Sir Gordon Guggisberg and was completed in 1928.[2] TradeThe Takoradi harbour is 230 kilometres from Accra, the capital of Ghana. The port receives and exports high volumes of cargo.[3] The management of the harbour is the responsibility of the Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority.[3] The harbour serves as the main export port for Ghana.[4] It handles 65% of total export with about 600 vessels visiting it.[4] The main exports from the harbour are[4][9]
The harbour also serves the international trade purposes of land locked countries in the Sahel region of Africa. Some of the countries are Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger. The harbour transits large volumes of cargo for these countries.[5] The harbour handles 37% Ghana's seabourn traffic and 62% of national exports. It receives 20% all the imports that the country receives.[5] Major worksIn July 2004 it was announced that a 250 million dollar modernization project which was to upgrade the harbour was to begin. The project included the dredging of wharf and construction of container berths to increase the volume of cargo the harbour could handle. The Authority also constructed a 14-metre high wall around the port. The wall was to improve security and prevent the incidence of stowaways.[4] Again, in July 2009 the Authority announced a 700 million dollar project to rehabilitate and upgrade the harbour. This was to make the harbour ready for the country’s new oil and gas industry. The project was to include the reclamation and redevelopment of the old log pond into an oil services facility. The oil service facility was to support the country’s offshore oil production.[6] Other works that were to be included in the project were:[6]
In September 2013 a harbour expansion project commenced. The aim was to extend the breakwater northward by 1.75 kilometres, the construction of bulk oil service terminal, the reclamation of a land area of 53,000 hectares, an open area for oil pipe, plant and machinery, as well as an access road to the port.[7] The project was undertaken by Jan De Nul of Belgium.[7] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=TAKORADI HARBOUR - TAKORADI HARBOUR|url=http://amanful.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=51%3Atakoradi-harbour&catid=55%3Aghana-harbours&limitstart=1|publisher=www.amanful.com|accessdate=24 May 2011}} {{Economy of Ghana}}{{coord|04|54|00|N|01|44|00|W|region:CN-31_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Sir Gordon Guggisburg-Architect Of Development Of The Gold Coast |url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/anniversary/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=101:sir-gordon-guggisburg-architect-of-development-of-the-gold-coast&catid=26:features&Itemid=93|publisher=www.ghana.gov.gh|accessdate=24 May 2011}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority|url=http://www.ghanaports.gov.gh/GPHA/|publisher=www.ghanaports.gov.gh|accessdate=24 May 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824022845/http://ghanaports.gov.gh/GPHA/|archivedate=24 August 2011|df=}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Takoradi Port Information|url=http://www.otal.com/ghana/ghanatakoradi.htm|publisher=www.otal.com|accessdate=24 May 2011}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Takoradi Port|url=http://www.ghanaports.gov.gh/GPHA/takoradi/index.html|publisher=www.ghanaports.gov.gh|accessdate=24 May 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721030833/http://www.ghanaports.gov.gh/GPHA/takoradi/index.html|archivedate=21 July 2011|df=}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ghana to rehabilitate Takoradi Harbour at $700m for oil services|url=http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2009/07/29/ghana-to-rehabilitate-takoradi-harbour-at-700m-for-oil-services/|publisher=www.ghanabusinessnews.com|accessdate=24 May 2011}} 7. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://business.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/201309/113124.php | title=Takoradi harbour extension works begin this month | publisher=www.myjoyonline.com | accessdate=13 September 2013 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130915201401/http://business.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/201309/113124.php | archivedate=15 September 2013 | df= }} 1 : Ports and harbours of Ghana |
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