| 词条 | Tam O'Shaughnessy |
| 释义 |
| name = Tam O'Shaughnessy | image = OShaughnessy-accepting-medal-for-Sally-Ride.jpg{{!}}bordere | alt = | caption = Tam O'Shaughnessy in 2013 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|01|27}} | birth_place = San Andreas, California, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | nationality = American | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Writer, Science educator | alma_mater = Troy High School Georgia State University University of California, Riverside | relations = | partner = Sally Ride (1985–2012; Ride's death) }}Tam Elizabeth O'Shaughnessy (born January 27, 1952) is an American children's science writer and former professional tennis player who co-founded, with Sally Ride, the science education company Sally Ride Science.[1] The company was relaunched as a nonprofit entity, Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego, on October 1, 2015. O’Shaughnessy serves as executive director.[2][3] Childhood and early careerO'Shaughnessy was born in San Andreas, California and attended Troy High School in Fullerton, California, where she was active in tennis. As a junior player, she was coached by Billie Jean King. TennisO’Shaughnessy went on to play on the women's professional tennis circuit from 1971 to 1974. She competed in the U.S. National Championships (now known as the U.S. Open) in 1966, 1970, and 1972. Her entry into the 1966 U.S. National Championships at the age of 14 came about by serendipity. O’Shaughnessy was being coached by Dr. Robert Walter Johnson, a physician who played a key role in the tennis careers of Althea Gibson and Arthur Ashe. Johnson was an official of the American Tennis Association (ATA), an organization that promotes tennis for African Americans but welcomes players of all backgrounds. During the summer of 1966, O’Shaughnessy, who is not African American, competed in ATA tournaments in addition to U.S. Tennis Association junior events. O’Shaughnessy won the ATA national 18-and-under championship and so was automatically entered in the U.S. National Championship draw. O’Shaughnessy also competed in the 1972 Wimbledon Championships. During her tennis career, she was ranked as high as No. 52 in the world in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association and as high as No. 3 in the U.S. in women's doubles (with Ann Lebedeff) by the USTA. O’Shaughnessy won national hard-court doubles titles in the junior division (with Ann Lebedeff) and in the women's division (with Pam Austin).[4] After retiring from tennis, O’Shaughnessy was the founding publisher of the Women's Tennis Association newsletter for several years before going to college to study biology. Science educatorO’Shaughnessy earned B.S. and M.S. degrees in biology from Georgia State University and a Ph.D. in school psychology from the University of California, Riverside. She was assistant professor of school psychology at Georgia State University from 1998 through 2001, and then associate professor of school psychology at San Diego State University from 2002 until 2007. O’Shaughnessy's research on preventive interventions for children with reading difficulties was continuously funded by the U.S. Department of Education starting in graduate school. She retired early to devote her time and energy to Sally Ride Science, and was named associate professor emeritus at San Diego State University.[5][6] O’Shaughnessy has extensive experience cultivating girls’ and boys’ interest in reading, math, and science. Besides being a former science teacher, she is an award-winning writer of science books for children. O’Shaughnessy has written 12 children's science books, including six with Sally Ride, the first American woman in space. Ride and O’Shaughnessy's clear and eloquent writing style earned them many accolades, including the American Institute of Physics Children's Science Writing Award in 1995 for their second book, The Third Planet: Exploring the Earth From Space.[7] In October 2015, O’Shaughnessy published a children's biography of Ride, Sally Ride: A Photobiography of America’s Pioneering Woman in Space. The book combines reminiscences from Ride's family and friends with dozens of photos, including many never-before-published family and personal photos.[8][9] As a scientist and educator, O’Shaughnessy became deeply concerned about the underrepresentation of women in science and technical professions. Research shows that young girls like science and have the same aptitude for it as boys, but in adolescence, girls tend to drift away from science, in part because of subtle stereotypes and lack of role models. In 2001, Ride, O’Shaughnessy, and three like-minded friends—Karen Flammer, Terry McEntee, and Alann Lopes—founded Sally Ride Science with the goal of narrowing the gender gap in science. From 2001 to 2015, O’Shaughnessy served as the company's chief creative officer, overseeing all content—books, websites, and teacher training curricula. She guided the creation of the Cool Careers in STEM and Key Concepts in Science programs, which combine professional development for teachers with student books and teacher guides. O’Shaughnessy also served as chief operating officer of Sally Ride Science from 2009 through 2013, chairman of the board of directors from 2013 to 2015, and chief executive officer from 2014 to 2015. Sally Ride Science was acquired by the University of California, San Diego, in October 2015. O’Shaughnessy is executive director of the resulting nonprofit entity, Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego, which will create new educational programs and make use of existing Sally Ride Science programs. Personal lifeO’Shaughnessy was the romantic partner of astronaut Sally Ride, the first American woman in space, from 1985 until Ride's death in 2012.[10] O’Shaughnessy and Ride also were business partners in Sally Ride Science, and they wrote children's science books together. Selected publications
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Sally Ride Science @ UC San Diego Team|url=https://sallyridescience.com/about/team|website=Sally Ride Science}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Bowler|first1=Matthew|title=Sally Ride Science Becomes Part Of UC San Diego|url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2015/oct/26/sally-ride-science-becomes-part-uc-san-diego/|website=KPBS.org|accessdate=October 26, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Homepage|url=https://sallyridescience.com|website=Sally Ride Science|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151111130712/https://sallyridescience.com/|archivedate=2015-11-11|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=USTA U.S. Hard Court Championships|url=http://www.usta.com/About-USTA/Organization/Yearbook/22984_2008_USTA_Yearbook__US_HARD_COURT_CHAMPIONSHIPS/|publisher=United States Tennis Association}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=SDSU Emeritus Faculty|url=http://arweb.sdsu.edu/es/catalog/2013-14/502-510_EmrFac.pdf|publisher=San Diego State University|accessdate=4 April 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Tam O'Shaughnessy|url=http://academic.research.microsoft.com/Author/35042938/tam-o-shaughnessy|publisher=Microsoft Academic Search|accessdate=21 June 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Stein|first=Ben|title=Book Review: The Third Planet: Exploring the Earth from Space|url=http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/199507/review.cfm|publisher=American Institute of Physics}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Scoles|first1=Sarah|title=An Honest Biography of Sally Ride. Ride’s partner wrote a book I’d wished I read as a kid.|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/10/sally_ride_s_partner_tam_o_shaughnessy_wrote_a_children_s_book_about_their.html|website=Slate.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Lewin|first1=Sarah|title=Sally Ride’s Life Shines in New Photobiography for Kids.|url=http://www.space.com/30989-sally-ride-photobiography-book.html|website=Space.com}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.idigitaltimes.com/tam-oshaughnessy-low-profile-partner-americas-first-posthumously-openly-gay-astronaut-335642|title=Tam O’Shaughnessy: The Low-Profile Partner of America’s First (Posthumously) Openly Gay Astronaut|last=Mozuch|first=Mo|date=|website=|publisher=International Digital Times|access-date=}} Further reading
External links
19 : American psychologists|American women psychologists|Women psychologists|LGBT scientists from the United States|LGBT people from California|American women scientists|20th-century women scientists|Women children's writers|Scientists from California|Women in technology|San Diego State University faculty|Georgia State University alumni|University of California, Riverside alumni|American female tennis players|Tennis people from California|1952 births|Living people|People from San Andreas, California|20th-century women writers |
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