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词条 Tess Holliday
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. Activism

  4. Controversy

  5. Personal life

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}}{{Infobox model
| name = Tess Holliday
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name = Ryann Maegen Hoven
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|7|5|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Laurel, Mississippi, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = American
| other_names = Tess Munster
| education =
| occupation = Model, make-up artist, blogger
| yearsactive = 2010–present
| height =
|weight =
| hair_color = Brown
| eye_color = Brown
| agency = Mavrick Artists Agency, Milk Model Management
| spouse = {{marriage|Nick Holliday|2015}}
| children = 2
| relatives =
| website = {{URL|http://tessholliday.com/}}
}}

Ryann Maegen Hoven[1][2] (born July 5, 1985), known professionally as Tess Holliday and formerly known as Tess Munster, is an American model, blogger, and make-up artist based in Los Angeles.

Early life

Holliday was born and raised in Laurel, Mississippi.[3] Her mother left her father when Holliday was a young child and Holliday claims her family moved forty times before she turned ten.[4]

In June 1995, her mother was paralyzed and disabled after she was shot twice in the head by her fiancé, who was charged with attempted murder.[4] At the age of ten[5] Holliday and her brother moved back to their grandparents' house in Mississippi while their mother recovered.[4]

Holliday was bullied from fifth grade on[6] for her weight and pale skin,[7] having a disabled mother[4] and because they lived in a trailer behind her grandparents' house.[5] She left school at the age of 17,[7] on the first day of 11th grade, after receiving death threats[6] and earned her GED.[7]

Holliday has also alleged verbal abuse about her size by her father, but has said that she was supported and encouraged by her mother to become a model.[7] Holliday has severed contact with her father,[4] whom she last spoke with in 2013.[6]

Career

At the age of 15,[8] while she was a US size 16 (UK 18/20) and 5 feet 3 inches tall,[9] Holliday auditioned at a casting call for plus models in Atlanta, Georgia, where she was told she would be lucky to do print advertisements or catalogue work because she was too short and big.[3][10]

Subsequently, Holliday relocated to Seattle where she stayed for two years and worked as a make-up artist, head make-up artist, hair stylist and creative director at fashion shows. She then moved back to Mississippi and gave birth to her son (at the age of 20). Then following Hurricane Katrina, she returned to Seattle[10] (where she had some pictures taken for her then boyfriend and posted them on Model Mayhem[11] in October 2009)[12] then she moved to Los Angeles in 2010.[10]

Her move to Los Angeles helped her gain confidence.[7][27] In 2011, while working as a receptionist at a Los Angeles dental office she became a professional model.[3] She responded to 'House of Dreams Model Search' by Torrid and was accepted.[10] At the same time, A&E chose her to be the face of documentary television series Heavy[10] after being discovered online.[7][13] In June 2011,[11] she became the face of the television show and was on an advert that ran nationwide and billboards across the country.[8] Holliday has been featured on "fatshion" blogs, she models accessories and plus size clothing lines, and was contacted to audition for Vh1's The Big Girls Club.[14][15] She has shot a campaign for Benefit Cosmetics, worked with David LaChapelle, featured in Vogue Italia[16] and she has appeared in Nylon magazine.[4] In 2012, she had her first naked photo-shoot.[17]

In 2014, Holliday quit her day job at the dental office[4] to pursue her modeling career full-time.[18] In May 2014, a video was uploaded on Vimeo called #everyBODYisflawless, which featured Holliday and fellow plus-size fashion bloggers and models Gabi Gregg and Nadia Aboulhosn lip-synching and dancing to Beyoncé's 2013 song "Flawless".[19][20] In September of that year, she was interviewed by Jacob Soboroff and Meghan McCain on TakePart Live.[21]

In January 2015, London-based modeling agency Milk Model Management announced that they had signed Holliday to their plus-size division, Curves. They declared that Holliday had become the largest plus-size model of her size and height to be signed to a mainstream modeling agency,[3] and the first Curve model above a size 20.[22] In May, she had her first agency shoot.[23]

In March 2014, Holliday became the first model over size 18 to model Monif Clarke's clothing line after she was hired as the face of the latest campaign for her swimwear line Sea by Monif C - a line that is specifically designed for women sizes 14–24.[24] In the same month, she modeled for Torrid.[25][26][27] She also collaborated with the plus size clothing retailer Yours Clothing for the second time when she was officially announced as the face of their high summer campaign.[28][29] In May 2015, she was featured on the cover of People.[30]

In September 2015, Holliday starred in H&M's sustainable fashion campaign alongside singer Iggy Pop, artist Daniel Lismore, sex blogger Karley Sciortino and blogger Pardeep Singh Bahra.[31][32] In the same month, she starred in Addition Elle's fall 2015 capsule collection campaign.[33][34] In the same month, she also confirmed that she is in the process of designing her own clothing line.[35] In November of the same year, she was involved in a fashion shoot for Marie Claire UK{{'}}s December 2015 issue.[36][37]

In January 2016, Canadian plus size retailer Penningtons announced that the brand has partnered with Holliday to release a capsule collection bearing her name under their mblm label.[38]

Activism

Holliday also self-describes as a "body positive activist".[18][20] She embraces the word 'fat' and advocates that people should be able to eat as much and whatever they want without suffering from social ostracism.[4] In 2013, she started her #effyourbeautystandards movement on Instagram. The movement shows women that they do not have to be a certain size to love their body (big or small) and that their size should not dictate their fashion choices.[39][40] Since February 2015,[41] Holliday has employed a team of six social media specialists to help manage her message across the world.[35][42] She has said that the movement has led to women letting her know that they now feel good about how they look and wear what they like.[43] She also talks at public events about body confidence.[44]

In February 2014, Holliday appeared on Channel 4 News.[45] In April 2015, she was interviewed by Meredith Vieira on The Meredith Vieira Show.[46] In the same month, she appeared on Plus Sized Wars, a Channel 4 documentary about changing beauty standards[47] and explores the fast-growing plus-size fashion industry.[48]

In August 2015, Holliday demanded a boycott of Facebook, Instagram and Tumblr accounts under the name 'Project Harpoon', which photoshopped her image and images of other women including Rebel Wilson and Melissa McCarthy to make them appear slimmer without authorization.[49] In September 2015, she criticized Victoria's Secret for their limited amount of plus-size clothing options.[50][51][52]

In a January 2016, interview with Paper,[53] Holliday stated that she embraces the term "plus-size" and disagrees with other people's rejection of it.[54][55] She discussed how she does see how the term as negative[56] or derogatory[57] and thought the term is 'very important' for larger women to have their own labels.[58][59]

Controversy

In late 2014, Holliday began producing a series of T-shirts with the phrase, "Eff Your Beauty Standards", with some of the proceeds being donated to an organization that helps survivors of domestic violence.[60] In December, approximately 140 orders failed to deliver to customers, though about 3000 orders were successful.[61] A post on Reddit accused her of withholding money promised to charity, as well as not delivering her products.[62]

In December 2015, Holliday told Refinery29 that the project was launched with "pure intentions" and "My mother and I are both victims of DV." She said, "The idea that I would willfully defraud the people who have supported me along the way, and a charity that touches on my own family's struggles, is so upsetting."[60] Holliday admits that she did not know how to handle the logistics of the project,[60] was unable to keep up with orders, and takes responsibility for some customers not receiving the merchandise they paid for.[62] "The system we were using just didn't work," she said, attributing missing merchandise to "one big batch that was lost by the post office" and "usual business discrepancies". She was unable to make the charity donation after paying "thousands and thousands of dollars" out of pocket to a shipping and distribution center to ensure issues with merchandise would be resolved, which "ate up what little [was] left of the profits". She said, adding that she has given a "substantial contribution" to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence.[60] In January 2016, National Coalition Against Domestic Violence's Development Manager Dina Coates Koebler confirmed, "A donation in the amount of $1,000 was made to our organization on 12/13/2015 by Ms. Hoven."[61]

Personal life

At the age of 20, Holliday gave birth to her son. In June 2015, The Guardian reported she no longer had any contact with her son's father.[4]

In 2012, Holliday met Australian businessman,[17] photographer and artist[63] Nick Holliday on Tumblr.[17] They talked online for seven months before Holliday traveled to the U.S. to visit,[63] and in April 2015,[64] he moved from Melbourne to the U.S.[4] On July 5, 2014, they got engaged. They secretly wed one year later on July 5, 2015.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} In January 2016, it was announced that Holliday was pregnant and expected to give birth in June.[65] She gave birth to her second son in June 2016. Holliday lives with her mother, husband, and sons.[6]

She was born Ryann Hoven but changed her name to Tess Munster (a surname she chose because she liked the television sitcom The Munsters) when she started doing alternative modeling and has also used the name Tess Typhoon.[66] In January 2015, she adopted and officially started using her fiancé's surname.[3]

Holliday is {{convert|5|ft|5|in|cm}} tall and claims to wear a US dress size 22 or 3x.[3][67] She is heavily tattooed, including a Miss Piggy tattoo on her right outer forearm, a Mae West tattoo on her right inner forearm, a Marilyn Monroe tattoo on her left bicep, a plus-size mermaid tattoo on her right upper thigh, a Hello Kitty tattoo on her right calf and a Dolly Parton tattoo on her right arm.[6][18][68] She also has a septum piercing.[60]

See also

  • Fat acceptance movement
  • Health at Every Size

References

1. ^{{cite news |last=Ogunnaike|first=Nikki |url=http://www.glamour.com/fashion/blogs/dressed/2015/05/tess-holliday-people-magazine|title=Plus-Size Model Tess Holliday Lands a People Cover: 5 Things to Know About Her |publisher=Glamour Fashion |date=May 20, 2015|accessdate=June 1, 2015}}
2. ^{{cite news |last=Boone |first=John |url=http://www.etonline.com/news/164889_everything_you_need_to_know_about_tess_holliday_the_size_22_model_who_is_changing_the_world/ |title=Everything You Need to Know About Tess Holliday, the Size 22 model |publisher=ETonline|date=May 20, 2015|accessdate=June 1, 2015}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |last=Gabel|first=Pearl|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/plus-size-model-tess-holliday-busts-stereotype-article-1.2090500|title=Plus-size model Tess Holliday busts out of stereotype|work=Daily News|location=New York|date=January 24, 2015|accessdate=February 1, 2015}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news |last= |first= |url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/jun/06/tess-holliday-first-size-26-supermodel|title=Tess Holliday: 'Never seen a fat girl in her underwear before?'|work=The Guardian |date=June 6, 2015|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}
5. ^1 {{cite news |last=Holliday|first=Tess|url=http://www.today.com/style/model-tess-holliday-body-image-confidence-love-t13451|title=Size-22 model: Why I love my body and want other women to love theirs |work=Today |date=July 7, 2015|accessdate=February 1, 2015}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |last=Siebert|first=Valerie|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3407014/Model-Tess-Holliday-navigates-life-work-mainstream.html|title=Size 22 supermodel Tess Holliday reveals posting nude images of herself online helps her to deal with 'haters' as she slams claims that her weight means she is 'unhealthy' |publisher=Mail Online |date=January 19, 2016|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |last=Lewis|first=Limarie|url=http://www.dailyvenusdiva.com/2013/03/01/body-activism-w-tess-munster-honor-curves-part-1/|title=Body Activism w/ Tess Munster & Honor Curves (Part 1) |publisher=Daily Venus Diva |date=March 1, 2013|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
8. ^1 {{cite news|last=Chanel-Faiteau|first=Chardline|url=http://www.chardline.com/2013/05/29/tess-munster-retro-chic/|title=Tess Munster- Retro Chic|publisher=Chardline|date=May 29, 2013|accessdate=August 1, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808054123/http://www.chardline.com/2013/05/29/tess-munster-retro-chic/|archivedate=August 8, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
9. ^{{cite news |last=Ferrier|first=Morwenna|url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/shortcuts/2015/apr/15/agency-signs-size-24-model-tess-munster|title=Agency signs up the first size-24 model: 'I was never tempted to lose weight' |work=The Guardian |date=April 15, 2015|accessdate=May 1, 2015}}
10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |last=Young|first=Danielle|url=http://www.plusmodelmag.com/General/plus-model-magazine-article-detail.asp?article-id=702773310|title=Tess is More: An Interview With Plus Model Tess Munster |work=Plus Model Magazine |date=March 12, 2012|page=1|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
11. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAOC76pb0os|title=How I became a model|publisher=Tess Munster|date=September 15, 2013|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.modelmayhem.com/1418934|title=Tess Munster|publisher=Model Mayhem|date=October 16, 2009|accessdate=May 1, 2015}}
13. ^1 {{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.bakeanddestroy.net/2012/03/tess-is-more-an-interview-with-plus-model-tess-munster/|title=Tess is More: An Interview With Plus Model Tess Munster |publisher=Bake and Destroy |date=March 12, 2012|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
14. ^{{cite news |last=Young|first=Danielle|url=http://www.plusmodelmag.com/General/plus-model-magazine-article-detail.asp?article-id=702773310&page=1|title=Tess is More: An Interview With Plus Model Tess Munster |work=Plus Model Magazine |date=March 12, 2012|page=2|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.reahnorman.com/index.php#mi=2&pt=1&pi=10000&s=9&p=5&a=0&at=0|title=Tess Munster I Am Plus |publisher=Reah Norman |date=March 2010|page=10|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
16. ^{{cite news |last=Olya|first=Gabrielle|url=http://www.people.com/people/mobile/article/0,,20896297,00.html|title=Tess Holliday, Size-22 Model, Is First to Score a Major Modeling Contract |work=People |date=January 27, 2015|accessdate=February 1, 2015}}
17. ^1 2 {{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3089518/Size-22-supermodel-Tess-Holilday-talks-cruel-weight-jibes-rejection-taking-fashion-world-storm-People-Magazine.html|title=Cover girl! Size 22 supermodel Tess Holliday reveals how she beat body shamers and took the fashion world by storm in People Magazine |publisher=Mail Online |date=May 20, 2015|accessdate=June 1, 2015}}
18. ^1 2 {{cite news |last=Weingarten|first=Rachel|url=http://parade.condenast.com/266630/rachelweingarten/plus-size-model-tess-munster-talks-her-style-evolution-cardigans-and-fat-as-a-trigger-word/|title=Plus-Size Model Tess Munster Talks Cardigans, Her Style Evolution, and 'Fat' as a Trigger Word |work=Parade |date=February 28, 2014|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
19. ^{{cite news |last=Bahadur|first=Nina|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/08/everybody-is-flawless-gabi-fresh-beyonce_n_5288040.html|title=This Video Proves That Every Body Is '***Flawless' |publisher=The Huffington Post |date=May 8, 2014|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
20. ^1 {{cite news |last=Fenwick Elliott|first=Annabel|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2626676/Fat-NOT-flaw-Plus-sized-blogger-films-make-Beyonces-female-self-acceptance-anthem-Flawless.html|title='Fat is NOT a flaw!' Plus-sized blogger films re-make of Beyonce's female self-acceptance anthem ***Flawless |publisher=Mail Online |date=May 13, 2014|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
21. ^{{cite news |last=Cruz|first=Marcy|url=http://www.plus-model-mag.com/2014/09/tess-munster-talks-term-plus-size-takepart-live-wasnt-term-wouldnt-know-shop/|title=Tess Munster Talks The Term 'Plus Size' On TakePart Live: 'If it wasn't for that term, I wouldn't know where to shop. |work=Plus Model Magazine |date=September 16, 2014|accessdate=February 1, 2015}}
22. ^{{cite news |last=Chapin|first=Adele|url=http://www.racked.com/archives/2015/01/23/tess-munster-plus-size-model.php|title=Size 20 Model and Blogger Tess Munster Lands Major Contract |publisher=Racked |date=January 23, 2015|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
23. ^{{cite news |last=Sieczkowski|first=Cavan|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/12/tess-holliday-milk-shoot-photos_n_7264856.html|title=Plus-Size Model Tess Holliday Debuts First Agency Shoot, And It's Stunning |publisher=The Huffington Post |date=May 5, 2015|accessdate=June 1, 2015}}
24. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2980508/Size-22-model-Tess-Holliday-says-feels-sexy-confident-fatkinis-flaunts-beach-body-face-new-plus-size-swimwear-line.html|title='I feel sexy and confident': Size 22 model revealed as the face of new swimwear line |publisher=Mail Online |date=March 5, 2015|accessdate=May 1, 2015}}
25. ^{{cite news |last=Adlman|first=Nicole|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/plus-size-model-tess-holliday-torrid-spring-2015-campaign-no-photoshop-201543|title=Size-22 Model Tess Holliday Gets Flirty in Photo Shoot With Torrid—Go Behind the Scenes! |work=Us Weekly |date=March 4, 2015|accessdate=May 1, 2015}}
26. ^{{cite news |last=Melby|first=Leah|url=http://www.glamour.com/fashion/blogs/dressed/2015/03/tess-holliday-ad-campaigns-pictures|title=Model Tess Holliday's New Ad Campaigns Are Out—See the Pictures Here! |work=Glamour |date=March 4, 2015|accessdate=June 1, 2015}}
27. ^{{cite news |last=Layne|first=Jodie|url=http://www.bustle.com/articles/79199-tess-holliday-for-plus-size-retailer-yours-clothing-editorial-is-released-and-she-looks-smoking-hot|title=Tess Holliday For Plus Size Retailer Yours Clothing Editorial Is Released And She Looks Smoking Hot |work=Bustle |date=April 27, 2014|accessdate=June 1, 2015}}
28. ^{{cite news |last=Savva|first=Jayne|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/examviral/real-life/see-size-22-model-tess-holliday-rocking-it-in-yours-clothing-summer-campaign-325658.html|title=See size 22 model Tess Holliday rocking it in Yours Clothing summer campaign|work=Irish Examiner |date=April 23, 2015|accessdate=May 1, 2015}}
29. ^{{cite news |last=Taft|first=Victoria|url=https://www.ijreview.com/2015/04/304651-told-big-model-now-shes-first-ever-woman-size-get-contract/|title=She Was Told She Was Too Big To Be a Model. Now She's the First Woman of Her Size to Get a Contract|work=Independent Journal Review |date=April 26, 2015|accessdate=May 1, 2015}}
30. ^{{cite news |last=Fowler|first=Tara|url=http://www.people.com/article/tess-holliday-cried-when-she-saw-herself-cover-people|title=Tess Holliday Cried When She Saw Herself on the Cover of PEOPLE: 'It Was Definitely a 'Wildest Dreams' Moment for Me'|work=People |date=May 21, 2015|accessdate=June 1, 2015}}
31. ^{{cite news |last=Chung|first=Madelyn|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/09/04/tess-holliday-hm_n_8090984.html|title=Tess Holliday Stars In H&M's Sustainable Fashion Campaign |publisher=The Huffington Post |date=September 4, 2015|accessdate=September 29, 2015}}
32. ^{{cite news |last=James|first=Emily|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3243880/Diverse-new-H-M-ad-featuring-plus-size-model-Tess-Holliday-singer-Iggy-Pop-promotes-individuality-urges-people-recycle-clothing.html|title=Can H&M save the world one miniskirt at a time? New ad featuring plus-size model Tess Holliday and singer Iggy Pop urges people to recycle clothing |publisher=Mail Online |date=September 22, 2015|accessdate=October 1, 2015}}
33. ^{{cite news |last=Chung|first=Madelyn|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/09/02/tess-holliday-addition-elle_n_8077538.html|title=Tess Holliday Stars In Addition Elle's Decadent Folk Collection Campaign |publisher=The Huffington Post|date=September 2, 2015|accessdate=September 29, 2015}}
34. ^{{cite news |last=Penn|first=Stephanie|url=http://dailyvenusdiva.com/2015/09/23/addition-elle-launches-new-fall-capsule-collection-starring-plus-size-model-tess-holliday/|title=Addition Elle Launches New Fall Capsule Collection Starring Plus-Size Model Tess Holliday |publisher=Daily Venus Diva |date=September 23, 2013|accessdate=October 1, 2015}}
35. ^1 {{cite news |last=Cherrington|first=Rosy|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/09/28/tess-holliday-interview-clothing-line_n_8205892.html|title=Tess Holliday Interview: Plus Size Model On Body Confidence, Naked Photos And Her Upcoming Clothing Line |publisher=The Huffington Post |date=September 28, 2015|accessdate=September 29, 2015}}
36. ^{{cite news |last=London|first=Bianca|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3304075/Size-26-Tess-Holliday-stars-sultry-high-fashion-shoot-cover-Marie-Claire.html|title=Size 26 Tess Holliday stars in sultry high fashion shoot she hopes will make Brits more accepting of plus-size - as she admits people call her 'disgusting' and 'lazy' |publisher=Mail Online |date=November 5, 2015|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
37. ^{{cite news |last=Cherrington|first=Rosy|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/11/06/tess-holliday-marie-claire_n_8490518.html|title=Tess Holliday Looks Stunning In New Marie Claire Shoot, But Reveals Trolls Still Call Her 'Disgusting' |publisher=The Huffington Post |date=November 6, 2015|accessdate=March 1, 2015}}
38. ^{{cite news |last=Cruz|first=Marcy|url=http://www.plus-model-mag.com/2016/01/have-you-heard-plus-model-tess-holliday-to-launch-new-collection-with-penningtons/|title=Have You Heard? Plus Model Tess Holliday to Launch New Collection With Penningtons|work=Plus Model Magazine |date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
39. ^{{cite news |last=Penn|first=Stephanie|url=http://www.dailyvenusdiva.com/2013/10/01/2013-october-cover-model-tess-munster/|title=2013 October Cover Model: Tess Munster |publisher=Daily Venus Diva |date=October 1, 2013|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
40. ^{{cite news |last=Penn|first=Stephanie|url=http://www.dailyvenusdiva.com/2013/08/22/plus-size-model-activist-tess-munster-shares-the-dark-side-of-modeling/|title=Plus Size Model & Activist, Tess Munster Shares The Dark Side Of Modeling |publisher=Daily Venus Diva |date=August 22, 2013|accessdate=August 1, 2014}}
41. ^{{cite news |last=Saul|first=Heather|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/tess-holliday-the-supermodel-leading-the-plus-size-fashion-revoloution-a6835236.html|title=Tess Holliday: The supermodel leading the plus size fashion revolution |work=The Independent |date=February 2, 2016|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
42. ^{{cite news |last=Silvers|first=Isabella|url=http://www.instyle.co.uk/fashion/news/plus-size-model-tess-holliday-interview|title=Plus Size Model Tess Holliday Talks Modelling, Men And Her ASOS Obsession|work=InStyle |date=September 28, 2015|accessdate=October 1, 2015}}
43. ^{{cite news |last=Holliday|first=Tess|url=http://www.people.com/article/tess-holliday-blog-challenging-perceptions-beauty|title=My Plus-Sized Life: Tess Holliday on Challenging Perceptions of Beauty|work=People |date=May 20, 2015|accessdate=July 17, 2015}}
44. ^{{cite news |last=Jones|first=Alison|url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/shopping/plus-size-model-tess-munster-8104411|title=Tess Munster, an American champion for curvy girls, will be appearing at Yours Clothing in Birmingham to talk about body confidence.|work=Birmingham Mail |date=November 13, 2014|accessdate=February 1, 2015}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/news/tess-holliday-the-plus-size-model-redefining-beauty|title=Tess Holliday - the plus size model redefining beauty?|publisher=Channel 4 News|date=February 4, 2015|accessdate=May 1, 2015}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.meredithvieirashow.com/tag/tess-holliday-interview/|title=tess holliday interview|publisher=The Meredith Vieira Show|date= |accessdate=May 1, 2015}}
47. ^{{cite news |last=Jones|first=Ellen E|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/plus-sized-wars-channel-4--tv-review-dropdead-gorgeous-size-24model-tess-shows-that-big-really-is-beautiful-10193615.html|title=Plus Sized Wars, Channel 4 - TV review: Drop-dead gorgeous size 24-model Tess shows that big really is beautiful|work=The Independent |date=April 21, 2015|accessdate=May 1, 2015}}
48. ^{{cite news |last=Savva|first=Jayne|url=http://www.bestdaily.co.uk/your-life/news/a643120/is-this-the-most-dangerous-fashion-trend-ever.html|title=Is this the most dangerous fashion trend ever? |publisher=Best Daily |date=April 21, 2015|accessdate=May 1, 2015}}
49. ^{{cite news |last=Saul|first=Heather|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/project-harpoon-plus-size-model-tess-holliday-demands-users-boycott-facebook-and-instagram-accounts-fatshaming-women-10465290.html|title=Project Harpoon: Plus size model Tess Holliday demands users boycott Facebook and Instagram accounts fat-shaming women|work=The Independent |date=August 21, 2015|accessdate=September 1, 2015}}
50. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2243662/tess-holliday-victorias-secret/|title=Tess Holliday Explains Why Victoria's Secret Needs To Get In On The Billion Dollar Plus Size Industry |publisher=MTV News |date=September 10, 2015|accessdate=October 1, 2015}}
51. ^{{cite news |last=Silven|first=Kirsten|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/2414378/does-victorias-secret-exclude-plus-size-women-tess-holliday-thinks-so/|title=Does Victoria's Secret Exclude Plus-Size Women? Tess Holliday Thinks So |publisher=The Inquisitr News |date=September 12, 2015|accessdate=October 1, 2015}}
52. ^{{cite news |last=Nicholas|first=Noelle|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/2419052/victorias-secret-continues-to-ignore-plus-size-consumers/|title=Victoria's Secret Continues To Ignore Plus Size Consumers |publisher=The Inquisitr News |date=September 14, 2015|accessdate=October 1, 2015}}
53. ^{{cite news |last=Song|first=Sandra|url=http://www.papermag.com/tess-holliday-plus-size-model-1571214668.html|title=Tess Holliday Dispels Industry Myths And Looks Damn Good Doing It|work=Paper |date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
54. ^{{cite news |last=Milligan|first=Lauren|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2016/01/27/tess-holliday-plus-size-model-on-curvy-vs-plus-size-label|title=Tess Holliday: Why I'm Happy To Be Called "Plus Size"|work=Vogue |date=January 27, 2016|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
55. ^{{cite news |last=Torgerson|first=Rachel|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/tess-holliday-takes-a-stand-in-the-plus-size-debate-w162661|title=Tess Holliday Takes a Stand in the Plus-Size Versus Curvy Debate|work=Us Weekly |date=January 27, 2016|accessdate=February 1, 2016}}
56. ^{{cite news |last=Markovinovic|first=Monika|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/01/27/tess-holliday-plus-size_n_9089448.html|title=Tess Holliday Continues To Advocate The Term 'Plus-Size' |publisher=The Huffington Post |date=January 27, 2016|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
57. ^{{cite news |last=James|first=Emily|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3293450/Size-22-model-Tess-Holliday-slams-hypocritical-fashion-stars-paid-pose-plus-size-brands-refuse-use-label.html|title='There's no shame in being plus!' Size 22 model Tess Holliday slams hypocritical fashion stars who get paid to pose for plus-size brands - but refuse to use the label |publisher=Mail Online |date=October 28, 2015|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
58. ^{{cite news |last=Siebert|first=Valerie|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3418271/Size-22-model-Tess-Holliday-slams-silly-figured-fashion-stars-want-ban-term-plus-size-insisting-s-important-larger-women-labels.html|title=Size 22 model Tess Holliday slams the 'silly' full-figured fashion stars who want to ban the term 'plus-size', insisting it's 'important' for larger women to have their own labels |publisher=Mail Online |date=January 26, 2016|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
59. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.sundayworld.com/style/fashion/tess-holliday-fine-with-plus-size-label|title=Tess Holliday is pregnant |location=Dublin |work=Sunday World |date=January 26, 2016|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
60. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |last=Ilyashov|first=Alexandra|url=http://www.refinery29.com/2015/12/99577/tess-holliday-eff-your-beauty-standards-shirts|title=Tess Holliday Breaks Her Silence On T-Shirt Controversy |publisher=Refinery29 |date=December 15, 2015|accessdate=February 5, 2016}}
61. ^1 {{cite news |last=Ospina|first=Marie Southard|url=http://www.bustle.com/articles/133292-tess-holliday-apologizes-for-the-eff-your-beauty-standards-t-shirt-controversy|title=Tess Holliday Apologizes For The Eff Your Beauty Standards T-Shirt Controversy|work=Bustle |date=January 4, 2016|accessdate=February 5, 2016}}
62. ^1 {{cite news |last=Olya|first=Gabrielle|url=http://www.people.com/article/tess-holliday-responds-scamming-accusations|title=Tess Holliday Responds to Accusations of Scamming People Who Bought Her Branded Merchandise|work=People |date=December 16, 2015|accessdate=February 5, 2016}}
63. ^1 {{cite news |last=Clarke|first=Jenna|url=http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/celebrity/ls-celebrity-news/the-goss-how-an-aussie-man-stole-the-heart-of-the-worlds-biggest-model-20150620-ght5rq.html|title=The Goss: How an Aussie man stole the heart of the world's biggest model|work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=June 21, 2015|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}
64. ^{{cite news |last=Holliday|first=Tess|url=http://www.today.com/series/2015-voices/tess-holliday-opens-about-body-positivity-her-breakthrough-year-modeling-t63841|title=Size-22 model: Why I love my body and want other women to love theirs |work=Today |date=December 24, 2015|accessdate=March 1, 2015}}
65. ^{{cite news |last=Olya|first=Gabrielle|url=http://celebritybabies.people.com/2016/01/27/tess-holliday-pregnant-expecting-second-child/|title=Model Tess Holliday pregnant: 'I'm having to relearn a lot' |work=People |date=January 27, 2015|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}
66. ^{{cite news |last=Olya|first=Gabrielle|url=http://www.time.com/3892756/fashion-plus-size-tess-holliday/|title=6 Things to Know About Plus-Size Fashion Star Tess Holliday|work=Time |date=May 21, 2015|accessdate=June 1, 2015}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://tesshollidayofficial.tumblr.com/FAQ|title= Tess Holliday FAQ|last1= Holliday|first1= Tess|last2= |first2= |date= |website= Tess Holiday on Tumblr|publisher= Tumblr|access-date= July 17, 2015|quote=}}
68. ^{{cite news |last=Weisman|first=Aly|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/meet-tess-holliday-plus-size-model-with-tattoos-2015-3|title=Meet the tattooed, size 22 model taking over the fashion industry |publisher=Business Insider |date=March 5, 2015|accessdate=June 1, 2015}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.tessholliday.com/}}
  • {{IMDb name|id=6477497|name=Tess Munster}}
  • Weisman, Aly. Meet the tattooed, size 22 model taking over the fashion industry. Business Insider. March 5, 2015
  • Newsome, Teresa. 8 Times Tess Holliday Challenged Oppressive Beauty Standards. Bustle. September 6, 2015
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Holliday, Tess}}

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