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词条 The Rebel Media
释义

  1. History

      2015–2017    Blowback over coverage of the Unite the Right Rally    Boycott by the Conservative Party of Canada    Advertiser boycott    Rebel Freedom Fund  

  2. Notable contributors

      UK contributors  

  3. Former contributors

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{short description|Canadian far-right political and social commentary media website}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}{{about|the Canadian media website|the Australian radio broadcaster|Rebel Media}}{{Infobox website
| name = The Rebel Media
| logo = The Rebel Media logo.png
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| screenshot = Rebel Media screenshot.png
| collapsible = yes
| collapsetext = Screenshot
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| url = {{URL|therebel.media}}
| commercial = Yes
| type = Politics
News and opinion
| registration = Optional
| language = Canadian English
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| owner = The Rebel News Network Ltd.
| author =
| editor = Ezra Levant
| key_people = Ezra Levant (founder)
| launch_date = {{start date and age|df=yes|2015|02|14}}
| revenue =
| alexa = {{decrease}} 1,613 (Canada)
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| current_status = Active
| footnotes =
}}{{Infobox YouTube personality|silver_button=yes|silver_year=2016|gold_button=yes|gold_year=2018}}The Rebel Media (officially The Rebel News Network Ltd.,[1] stylized as THEREBEL.media, and shortened to The Rebel) is a Canadian far-right{{refn|[2][3][4][5][6]}} political and social commentary media website. It was founded in February 2015 by former Sun News Network personalities Ezra Levant and Brian Lilley. It has been described as a "global platform" for the anti-Muslim ideology known as counter-jihad.[7][8][9]

Former Sun News reporter Faith Goldy later joined the outlet.[9] Gavin McInnes, founder of the far-right neo-fascist{{refn|[10][11][12][13]}} organization Proud Boys, was also a contributor. Lilley, Goldy, and McInnes have all since left the project.[14] In February 2019, after suing the Southern Poverty Law Center for allegedly damaging his reputation and career prospect by characterizing the Proud Boys as a hate group, McInnes announced that he is once again hired by the media group.[15]

The Rebel Media fired Faith Goldy for her prominent coverage of the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, and her interview with The Daily Stormer.[16] A co-founder and two freelancers resigned in protest of the coverage.[17]

The Rebel Media broadcasts its content on the Rebel Media website and its YouTube channel, which previously peaked on 16 August 2017, at 873,800 subscribers, however with the August departures, it had fallen to a minimum of 842,200 as of 31 August. In September–October 2017 the channel resumed its growth. On 15 August 2018, it had over one million subscribers.[18]

The Rebel Media, often cast as Canada's version of Breitbart News,[19][20] has been described as being part of the alt-right movement,[21] although it rejected the term after the Charlottesville rally.[22]

History

2015–2017

The Rebel Media was formed by Levant and Lilley following the closure of the Sun News Network. Levant said that his online production would be unencumbered by the regulatory and distribution difficulties faced by Sun News Network and that its lower production costs would make it more viable.[23] Levant has cited Breitbart, the American far-right news hub, as an inspiration.[24] A crowdfunding campaign raised roughly $100,000 for the project.[25] The site soon attracted a number of other former Sun News Network personalities such as David Menzies, Paige MacPherson, Faith Goldy, Patrick Moore and, briefly, Michael Coren.[26]

In the summer of 2015, the channel, led by Levant, launched a campaign to boycott Tim Hortons, a chain of Canadian coffee shops, after it rejected in-store ads from Enbridge due to complaints from customers opposed to the oil pipeline projects being promoted by the ads.[27]

In early 2016, the Alberta government banned The Rebel Media's correspondents from press briefings on the grounds that, because Ezra Levant had testified in court in 2014 that he was a columnist or commentator rather than a reporter, none of his current correspondents could be considered to be journalists. On 17 February 2016, the government admitted that it made a mistake and said that it would allow The Rebel Media correspondents into press briefings.[28] The Canadian Association of Journalists supported preventing government from choosing journalism coverage."[29]

In late 2016, The Rebel Media advocated for accreditation by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to permit its access as journalists to their event. The Rebel Media had previously published articles claiming that the public is being deceived about climate change.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}

Rebel Media did receive support from the federal Canadian government and three journalism organizations and eventually was granted access by the UN.[30]

Following the Quebec City mosque shooting on 29 January 2017, Rebel promoted a conspiracy theory that the shooting was perpetrated by Muslims.[31][32]

In 2017, Rebel Media hired as its British correspondent far-right activist Tommy Robinson, founder of the avowedly anti-Islamic English Defence League. Robinson was convicted of mortgage fraud and using a friend's passport to enter the US.[33][34][35][36]

In March 2017, one of their correspondents, Gavin McInnes, made controversial comments defending Holocaust deniers, accused the Jews of being responsible for the Holodomor and the Treaty of Versailles, and said he was "becoming anti-Semitic". He later said his comments were taken out of context.[37] McInnes also produced a video for Rebel called "Ten Things I Hate about Jews", later retitled "Ten Things I Hate About Israel".[38][39]

During the 2017 French Presidential Election, Jack Posobiec, The Rebel Media's Washington, D.C. bureau chief, supported far right leader Marine Le Pen and played a role in the 2017 Macron e-mail leaks.[40]

Lauren Southern left the organization in March 2017.[41]

Blowback over coverage of the Unite the Right Rally

Co-founder Brian Lilley quit the Rebel on 12 August 2017, following the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, writing, "What anyone from The Rebel was doing at a so-called 'unite the right' rally that was really an anti-Semitic white power rally is beyond me. Especially not a rally dedicated to keeping up a statue of Robert E. Lee, a man that whatever else he stood for, also fought on the wrong side of history and the wrong side of America’s bloodiest conflict." Lilley accused The Rebel of exhibiting a "lack of editorial and behavioural judgment that left unchecked will destroy it and those around it."[42]

Freelancers Barbara Kay and John Robson also quit the Rebel, and the company was denounced by Conservative MP Michael Chong and Alberta politician Doug Schweitzer of the United Conservative Party.[43][44] Chong, Chris Alexander,[17] Peter Kent, Lisa Raitt, and former interim leader Rona Ambrose had previously disavowed the site.[45][46]

Brian Jean, Jason Kenney, and Doug Schweitzer, who are running for the leadership of the United Conservative Party of Alberta, have condemned the Rebel and said they will no longer grant interviews to the company.[47]Faith Goldy, a former journalist and online show host of the Rebel, was fired on 17 August 2017, for her participation in a podcast associated with The Daily Stormer.[48] In the course of reporting on the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Goldy argued that they suggested a wider "rising white racial consciousness" in America and characterizing a manifesto by white supremacist Richard Spencer that called for organizing states along racial lines as "robust" and "well thought-out."[49]Gavin McInnes left the Rebel at the end of August 2017. Levant wrote “We tried to keep him, but he was lured away by a major competitor that we just couldn’t outbid" in an email to the independent news site Canadaland.[50][53] In February 2019, after suing the Southern Poverty Law Center for allegedly damaging his reputation and career prospect by characterizing the Proud Boys as a hate group, McInnes announced that he is once again hired by the media group.[15]

British contributor Caolan Robertson no longer works for the Rebel.[51] Robertson claims he was fired for "knowing too much" about the Rebel's finances, claiming the company dishonestly solicited donations for projects that were already funded and concealing how that money was spent.[51] He also claimed that Southern was fired for refusing to tape a fundraising appeal for the Rebel's Israel trip after fundraising targets had already been met. Robertson also played audio of Levant offering him thousands of dollars of what Levant himself called "hush money". Levant denies these allegations and says he will present evidence opposing this in court, claiming that he was being "blackmailed" by Robertson and his partner.[3][52][53][54] Levant has since briefly talked about The Rebel's finances in his online show and released a summary on The Rebel's website.[55][56] It was reported that person that negotiated the settlement is the former director of communication for Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Kory Teneycke.[57]

Boycott by the Conservative Party of Canada

During the 2017 Conservative Party leadership race, many contenders, including the eventual leadership winner Andrew Scheer, gave interviews to the outlet.[64]

After the 2017 Conservative Party leadership race, it was revealed that Scheer's campaign manager Hamish Marshall's IT firm Torch provided IT services to The Rebel Media. In 2015, Marshall told the National Observer, that he was only involved in the business side of the Rebel.[65] Marshall explained to that he had left the Rebel after the leadership race ended to avoid a conflict of interest.[58] In September 2017 Marshall's name was removed from the list of directors of The Rebel Media on the federal government's online registry of corporate information.[59] On 16 October 2017, The Globe and Mail asked Scheer if he knew that Hamish Marshall shared office space with the Rebel during the leadership campaign. Scheer replied that he did not ask Mashall about his firm's many clients. Later, a spokesperson clarified that Scheer did not know the specifics of the arrangement. Levant explained that Marshall's IT firm Torch provided client services for the Rebel.[60] A 2017 National Post article argued that Marshall implemented the Rebel donation system.[24] Scheer told Maclean's in 2018, that Marshall past relationship with the Rebel should not be conflated with his selection as campaign chair.[61]

Scheer denounced the outlet due to its coverage of the Unite the Right rally;,[62] and stated that he would stop doing interviews with The Rebel Media until its “editorial directions" changed.[51][63] The day after Scheer stated that he would not be granting interview with the Rebel going forward in an interview with the National Post.[64]

Advertiser boycott

Beginning in May 2017, the Rebel was the target of a boycott campaign by the social media activist group Sleeping Giants whereby advertisers were pressured to withdraw their adverts from The Rebel Media's YouTube channel and website. Within a three-month period in 2017, the activist group claimed that the Rebel had lost approximately 300 advertisers, including CCM Hockey, Mountain Equipment Co-op, Red Lobster, Reitmans, Penguin Books Canada, Volkswagen Canada and Tangerine Bank,[65] along with PetSmart, the Hudson's Bay Company, General Motors Canada, the Royal Canadian Mint, the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation, Ottawa Tourism, Porter Airlines, and Whistler Blackcomb ski resort.[66]

The City of Edmonton withdrew from city advertisements after complaints on social media about the controversial nature of Levant's comments. According to Councilor Oshry, the city would have made this decision regardless of political leanings, because of controversial articles.[67]

Another activist group, Hope not Hate, pressured Norwegian Cruise Lines into cancelling a scheduled Caribbean cruise which was to feature talks by The Rebel Media personalities, many of whom have since left the media website.[51]

Rebel Freedom Fund

In December 2017 Wells Asset Management announced the Rebel Freedom Fund, allowing investors to fund Levant's film and video projects, offering an expected 4.5% return.[68] This attracted news coverage the following February in advance of the fund's ostensible 1 March opening date, generally negative; MoneySense, for example, stated that "This one carries a lot of risk and doesn’t clear the MoneySense bar for appropriate retirement investment risk, whatever the political orientation."[69][70] In June, however, Wells announced that it was shutting down all its funds, and when queried by a reporter from Maclean's, stated that the Rebel Freedom Fund had never launched.[71]

Notable contributors

  • Ezra Levant
  • Rob Shimshock
  • Gavin McInnes[15]

UK contributors

  • Jack Buckby
  • Janice Atkinson

Former contributors

  • Tanveer Ahmed
  • Michael Coren[72]
  • Éric Duhaime
  • Faith Goldy[73][51]
  • Sebastian Gorka[74]
  • Katie Hopkins[74]
  • Barbara Kay[75][51]
  • Mark Latham
  • Claire Lehmann[76] – founder/editor of Quillette
  • Brian Lilley[51]
  • Laura Loomer[77]
  • Jack Posobiec
  • Tommy Robinson
  • Lauren Southern

See also

{{Portal|Canada|Journalism}}
  • Jihad Watch
  • The Brussels Journal
  • Counter-jihad
  • Islamophobia

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/features/inside-ezra-levants-rebel-media|title=Inside Rebel Media: How Ezra Levant built an extreme media juggernaut – National Post|website=nationalpost.com|accessdate=29 September 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/06/world/europe/emmanuel-macron-hack-french-election-marine-le-pen.html|title=U.S. Far-Right Activists Promote Hacking Attack Against Macron|first=Mark|last=Scott|date=16 May 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=10 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729070820/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/06/world/europe/emmanuel-macron-hack-french-election-marine-le-pen.html|archive-date=29 July 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/3680438/a-fight-over-a-four-bedroom-house-the-rebel-media-meltdown-and-the-full-recording-at-the-centre-of-the-controversy/|title=A fight over a four-bedroom house: The Rebel Media meltdown and the full recording at the centre of the controversy|website=Globalnews.ca|accessdate=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903093316/http://globalnews.ca/news/3680438/a-fight-over-a-four-bedroom-house-the-rebel-media-meltdown-and-the-full-recording-at-the-centre-of-the-controversy/|archive-date=3 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/03/katie-hopkins-joins-far-right-canadian-website-rebel-media|title=Katie Hopkins joins far-right Canadian website Rebel Media|first=Graham|last=Ruddick|date=3 January 2018|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103215130/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/03/katie-hopkins-joins-far-right-canadian-website-rebel-media|archive-date=3 January 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/lauren-southern-far-right-canada-racist-calais-detain-uk-ban-enter-visa-a8254116.html|title=Lauren Southern: Far-right Canadian activist detained in Calais and banned from entering UK|first=Maya|last=Oppenheim|date=13 March 2018|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=19 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314002807/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/lauren-southern-far-right-canada-racist-calais-detain-uk-ban-enter-visa-a8254116.html|archive-date=14 March 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/canadas-farright-rebel-media-site-down-after-service-cut-20170822-gy19tf.html|title=Canada's far-right Rebel Media site down after service cut|first=Alastair|last=Sharp|date=22 August 2017|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=19 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819182512/https://www.smh.com.au/world/canadas-farright-rebel-media-site-down-after-service-cut-20170822-gy19tf.html|archive-date=19 August 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Inside Rebel Media: How Ezra Levant built an extreme media juggernaut {{!}} National Post|url=https://nationalpost.com/features/inside-ezra-levants-rebel-media|work=nationalpost.com|language=en}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Yang|first1=Jennifer|title=A Toronto imam was accused of hate-preaching against Jews. But that wasn’t the whole story|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/10/22/a-toronto-imam-was-accused-of-hate-preaching-against-jews-but-that-wasnt-the-whole-story.html|work=The Toronto Star|date=22 October 2017|language=en-CA|access-date=23 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023183725/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/10/22/a-toronto-imam-was-accused-of-hate-preaching-against-jews-but-that-wasnt-the-whole-story.html|archive-date=23 October 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=The Rebels|url=http://www.therebel.media/therebels|website=TheRebel.Media|accessdate=20 February 2015|ref=TheRebel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220220108/http://www.therebel.media/therebels|archive-date=20 February 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-the-proud-boys-became-roger-stones-personal-army-6|title=The Proud Boys Are Now Roger Stone’s Personal Army|last=Weill|first=Kelly|date=2019-01-29|access-date=2019-02-06|language=en}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-proud-boys-violence-new-york-arrests-20181013-story.html|title=3 arrested in NYC clashes following speech by leader of far-right Proud Boys group|last=The Associated Press|first=.|website=Chicago Tribune|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-03}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/proud-boys-founder-gavin-mcinnes-wants-neighbors-to-take-down-anti-hate-yard-signs/|title=Proud Boys Founder Gavin McInnes Wants Neighbors to Take Down Anti-Hate Yard Signs|website=lawandcrime.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-03}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/proud-boys-republican-party-fascist-creep_us_5bc7b37de4b055bc947d2a8c|title=The Proud Boys, The GOP And 'The Fascist Creep'|last=Mathias|first=Christopher|date=2018-10-18|work=Huffington Post|access-date=2019-02-03|language=en-US}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.therebel.media/gavinmcinnes|title=Gavin McInnes -- Rebel Host|access-date=25 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829072834/http://www.therebel.media/gavinmcinnes|archive-date=29 August 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.mediaite.com/online/gavin-mcinnes-hired-by-conservative-canadian-network-rebel-media/|title=Gavin McInnes Hired By Conservative Canadian Network Rebel Media|language=en|date=2019-02-05|website=Mediaite|access-date=2019-02-05}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Lett|first1=Dan|title=Rebel Media's meltdown and the politics of hate|url=https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/rebel-medias-meltdown-and-the-politics-of-hate-441069543.html|accessdate=28 August 2017|newspaper=Winnipeg Free Press|date=19 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820201559/https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/rebel-medias-meltdown-and-the-politics-of-hate-441069543.html|archive-date=20 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/rebel-media-tory-tensions-1.4248881|title=Tension between The Rebel and conservatives erupts anew|website=Cbc.ca|accessdate=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919170217/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/rebel-media-tory-tensions-1.4248881|archive-date=19 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^The Rebel Media {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106173904/http://socialblade.com/youtube/channel/UCGy6uV7yqGWDeUWTZzT3ZEg/monthly |date=6 January 2017 }} profile on SocialBlade.com
19. ^{{cite news |title=Canada Letter: Back at the Nafta Table and Tundra Meltdowns |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/25/world/canada/canada-letter-back-at-the-nafta-table-and-tundra-meltdowns.html |language=en |access-date=3 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203153826/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/25/world/canada/canada-letter-back-at-the-nafta-table-and-tundra-meltdowns.html |archive-date=3 December 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
20. ^{{cite news |title=‘Your throat will be slit’: Canadian’s Muslim talk show in India triggers threats, a bounty on his head |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/your-throat-will-be-slit-canadians-muslim-talk-show-in-india-triggers-threats-a-bounty-on-his-head |work=National Post |date=22 February 2017}}
21. ^{{Cite web|author=Jason Markusoff|url=http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/the-rebels-steady-spiral-downwards/amp/|title=The Rebel's steady spiral downwards|magazine=Maclean's|date=16 August 2017|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024190012/http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/the-rebels-steady-spiral-downwards/amp/|archive-date=24 October 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
22. ^{{Citation|last=Rebel Media|title=Why The Rebel rejects the Alt-Right|date=15 August 2017|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghjWuABVgwU|accessdate=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019021642/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghjWuABVgwU|archive-date=19 October 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^{{cite news|last1=Gerson|first1=Jen|title=Former Sun News host Ezra Levant launching his own conservative website following network's demise|work=National Post|date=24 February 2015|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2015/02/18/former-sun-news-host-ezra-levant-launching-his-own-conservative-website-following-networks-demise/|7=|access-date=10 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324032650/http://news.nationalpost.com/2015/02/18/former-sun-news-host-ezra-levant-launching-his-own-conservative-website-following-networks-demise/|archive-date=24 March 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
24. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/features/inside-ezra-levants-rebel-media|title=Inside Rebel Media: How Ezra Levant built an extreme media juggernaut {{!}} National Post|website=nationalpost.com|language=en|access-date=20 March 2018}}
25. ^"Ezra Levant crowdfunds latest media venture after Sun News goes dark" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308124944/http://metronews.ca/scene/1298118/ezra-levant-crowdfunds-latest-media-venture-after-sun-news-goes-dark/ |date=8 March 2015 }}, Metro, 26 February 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/michaelcoren/status/572119209649553410|title=Michael Coren on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=10 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305165347/https://twitter.com/michaelcoren/status/572119209649553410|archive-date=5 March 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite news|title=Tempest in a Tim Hortons cup: Enbridge ad debacle births a boycott|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/tempest-in-a-tim-hortons-cup-enbridge-ad-debacle-births-a-boycott/article24832696/|accessdate=11 June 2015|work=Globe and Mail|date=5 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607183009/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/tempest-in-a-tim-hortons-cup-enbridge-ad-debacle-births-a-boycott/article24832696/|archive-date=7 June 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
- {{cite news|title=Tax Season Tim Hortons yanks Enbridge ads, sparks Alberta backlash|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/tim-hortons-yanks-enbridge-ads-sparks-alberta-backlash-1.3100676|accessdate=11 June 2015|work=CBC News|date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610133608/http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/tim-hortons-yanks-enbridge-ads-sparks-alberta-backlash-1.3100676|archive-date=10 June 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
28. ^{{cite news|last =Edmiston|first =Jake|title =Alberta NDP says ‘it’s clear we made a mistake’ in banning Ezra Levant’s The Rebel|newspaper =National Post|date =17 February 2016|url =http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-politics/alberta-ndps-ban-on-rebel-reporters-to-stay-for-at-least-two-weeks-while-it-reviews-policy-government-says|accessdate =17 February 2016|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20160218065628/http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-politics/alberta-ndps-ban-on-rebel-reporters-to-stay-for-at-least-two-weeks-while-it-reviews-policy-government-says|archive-date =18 February 2016|dead-url =no|df =dmy-all}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caj.ca/alberta-government-must-reinstate-rebels-access-to-the-legislature-caj/|title=Alberta government must reinstate Rebel’s access to the legislature: CAJ|publisher=The Canadian Association of Journalists|date=17 February 2016|access-date=18 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308075458/http://www.caj.ca/alberta-government-must-reinstate-rebels-access-to-the-legislature-caj/|archive-date=8 March 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
30. ^{{cite news|last1=Craig|first1=Sean|title=UN offers The Rebel press accreditation for climate conference after environment minister’s intervention|url=http://business.financialpost.com/news/the-un-offers-the-rebel-press-accreditation-for-climate-conference-after-environment-ministers-intervention|work=Financial Post|date=1 November 2016|access-date=21 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122071528/http://business.financialpost.com/news/the-un-offers-the-rebel-press-accreditation-for-climate-conference-after-environment-ministers-intervention|archive-date=22 November 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalobserver.com/2017/02/22/opinion/kai-nagata-quebec-city-and-ominous-trajectory-rebel-medias-ezra-levant|title=Kai Nagata on Quebec City and the ominous trajectory of Rebel Media's Ezra Levant|first1=Kai|last=Nagata|accessdate=22 February 2017|date=22 February 2017|website=National Observer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223155510/http://www.nationalobserver.com/2017/02/22/opinion/kai-nagata-quebec-city-and-ominous-trajectory-rebel-medias-ezra-levant|archive-date=23 February 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
32. ^{{cite news|title=Canada’s Rebel is joining the global class of paranoid, far-right media|url=http://www.macleans.ca/politics/canadas-rebel-is-joining-the-global-class-of-paranoid-far-right-media/|accessdate=20 June 2017|work=Maclean's|date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620220304/http://www.macleans.ca/politics/canadas-rebel-is-joining-the-global-class-of-paranoid-far-right-media/|archive-date=20 June 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
33. ^Graham Ruddick, [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/jun/20/itv-defends-edl-founder-tommy-robinson-appearance-good-morning-britain "ITV defends EDL founder's appearance on Good Morning Britain"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621194712/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/jun/20/itv-defends-edl-founder-tommy-robinson-appearance-good-morning-britain |date=21 June 2017 }}, The Guardian, 20 June 2017.
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1034468/edl-leader-stephen-lennon-jailed-for-10-months|title=EDL Leader Jailed For Passport Offence|publisher=}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2017/06/20/piers-morgan-calls-ex-edl-leader-tommy-robinson-a-bigoted-lunatic-in-heated-gmb-row-6720973/|title=Piers Morgan calls ex-EDL leader Tommy Robinson a 'bigoted lunatic'|first=Nicole Morley for|last=Metro.co.uk|date=20 June 2017|publisher=|access-date=20 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620094027/http://metro.co.uk/2017/06/20/piers-morgan-calls-ex-edl-leader-tommy-robinson-a-bigoted-lunatic-in-heated-gmb-row-6720973/|archive-date=20 June 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/20/tommy-robinson-radical-extremist-hate-preaching-has-no-place/|title=Tommy Robinson is a radical extremist. His hate preaching has no place on our televisions|website=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824140825/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/20/tommy-robinson-radical-extremist-hate-preaching-has-no-place/|archive-date=24 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
37. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.therebel.media/what_gavin_mcinnes_really_thinks_about_the_holocaust |title = What Gavin McInnes really thinks about the Holocaust |last = McInnes |first = Gavin |date = 12 March 2017 |website = The Rebel Media |publisher = |access-date = 22 March 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180323030754/https://www.therebel.media/what_gavin_mcinnes_really_thinks_about_the_holocaust |archive-date = 23 March 2018 |dead-url = no |df = dmy-all}}
38. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nationalobserver.com/2017/03/15/news/rebel-media-defending-contributor-behind-repulsive-rant-was-praised-white|title=Rebel Media is defending contributor behind 'repulsive rant' that was praised by white supremacists|last=Sparks|first=Riley|date=15 March 2017|work=National Observer (Canada)|accessdate=29 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123012843/https://www.nationalobserver.com/2017/03/15/news/rebel-media-defending-contributor-behind-repulsive-rant-was-praised-white|archive-date=23 November 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cjnews.com/news/canada/rebel-media-star-gets-flak-10-things-hate-jews-video|title=Rebel's Gavin McInnes gets flak from CIJA for offensive videos about Jews and Israel|last=Reporter|first=Ron Csillag, Staff|date=17 March 2017|website=Cjnews.com|accessdate=29 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815061209/http://www.cjnews.com/news/canada/rebel-media-star-gets-flak-10-things-hate-jews-video|archive-date=15 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
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41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18ZRJ0D6zPE|title=Going Independent|last=Lauren Southern|first=|date=9 March 2017|publisher=YouTube|access-date=12 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310201035/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18ZRJ0D6zPE|archive-date=10 March 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
42. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Houpt|first1=Simon|title=Rebel Media co-founder quits over company's perceived ties to right-wing groups|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/rebel-media-co-founder-quits-over-companys-perceived-white-supremacist-ties/article35988984/|accessdate=15 August 2017|work=Globe and Mail|date=15 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815214851/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/rebel-media-co-founder-quits-over-companys-perceived-white-supremacist-ties/article35988984/|archive-date=15 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/08/15/is-this-the-beginning-of-the-end-for-canadas-rebel-media-tim-harper.html|title=Is this the beginning of the end for Canada’s Rebel Media?r|first=Tim|last=Harper|date=15 August 2017|accessdate=29 September 2017|newspaper=Toronto Star|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905083721/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/08/15/is-this-the-beginning-of-the-end-for-canadas-rebel-media-tim-harper.html|archive-date=5 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/rebel-media-tory-tensions-1.4248881|title=Tension between The Rebel and conservatives erupts anew|website=Cbc.ca|accessdate=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919170217/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/rebel-media-tory-tensions-1.4248881|archive-date=19 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.canadalandshow.com/people-who-have-cut-ties-with-rebel-media/|title=A Growing List Of People Who Have Cut Ties With The Rebel|date=14 August 2017|website=Canadalandshow.com|accessdate=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922031312/http://www.canadalandshow.com/people-who-have-cut-ties-with-rebel-media/|archive-date=22 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
46. ^[https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/canada-news-pmn/politicians-corporations-face-pressure-to-distance-themselves-from-the-rebel/wcm/7c39977b-5978-4264-9a7c-e5559a2b3b80] {{dead link|date=September 2017}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/3678596/united-conservative-partys-brian-jean-jason-kenney-distance-themselves-from-rebel-media/|title=United Conservative Party’s Brian Jean, Jason Kenney distance themselves from Rebel Media|website=Globalnews.ca|accessdate=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824095643/http://globalnews.ca/news/3678596/united-conservative-partys-brian-jean-jason-kenney-distance-themselves-from-rebel-media/|archive-date=24 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=Ezra Levant: Why we had to say goodbye to Faith Goldy|date=17 August 2017|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zz027kdYCls|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=18 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818110452/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zz027kdYCls|archive-date=18 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
49. ^{{cite news|last1=Lett|first1=Dan|title=Rebel Media's meltdown and the politics of hate|url=https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/rebel-medias-meltdown-and-the-politics-of-hate-441069543.html|accessdate=28 August 2017|newspaper=Winnipeg Free Press|date=19 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820201559/https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/rebel-medias-meltdown-and-the-politics-of-hate-441069543.html|archive-date=20 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
50. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.canadalandshow.com/gavin-mcinnes-leaving-rebel/|title=Gavin McInnes Leaving The Rebel|date=17 August 2017|work=CANADALAND|access-date=18 August 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817162755/http://www.canadalandshow.com/gavin-mcinnes-leaving-rebel/|archive-date=17 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
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52. ^{{cite web|title=Blackmail: Setting the record straight|date=17 August 2017|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTfSgnWeL48|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=18 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818001148/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTfSgnWeL48|archive-date=18 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
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58. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/scheers-campaign-manager-on-ending-his-rebel-ties/|title=Andrew Scheer's campaign manager on ending his Rebel ties - Macleans.ca|date=17 August 2017|work=Macleans.ca|access-date=20 March 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316203808/http://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/scheers-campaign-manager-on-ending-his-rebel-ties/|archive-date=16 March 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
59. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/hamish-marshall-andrew-scheer-conservative-campaign-1.4358811|title=Conservatives name former Rebel Media director as 2019 campaign chair|work=CBC News|access-date=20 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313155138/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/hamish-marshall-andrew-scheer-conservative-campaign-1.4358811|archive-date=13 March 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
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62. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.metronews.ca/views/metro-views/2017/08/29/brian-mulroney-named-names-and-denounced-racism-in-the-80s-why-can-t-andrew-scheer-mochama.html|title=Mulroney denounced racism in the '80s. Why can't Andrew Scheer right now?: Mochama {{!}} Metro News|work=metronews.ca|access-date=31 October 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171104174621/http://www.metronews.ca/views/metro-views/2017/08/29/brian-mulroney-named-names-and-denounced-racism-in-the-80s-why-can-t-andrew-scheer-mochama.html|archive-date=4 November 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
63. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/08/17/andrew-scheer-says-he-won-t-do-interviews-with-rebel-media-until_a_23080706/|title=Scheer Says He Won’t Do Interviews With The Rebel|date=17 August 2017|publisher=|access-date=1 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021152451/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/08/17/andrew-scheer-says-he-won-t-do-interviews-with-rebel-media-until_a_23080706/|archive-date=21 October 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
64. ^{{Cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/after-events-cancelled-at-toronto-campuses-andrew-scheer-says-universities-have-right-to-decide-who-gets-space|title=After campus events cancelled, Andrew Scheer says universities have right to decide who gets space|date=18 August 2017|work=National Post|access-date=20 March 2018|language=en-US}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/08/17/rebel-media-has-lost-300-advertisers-in-past-3-months-group_a_23081721/|title=300 Businesses Pull Ads From Rebel Media|date=17 August 2017|website=Huffingtonpost.ca|accessdate=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920214719/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/08/17/rebel-media-has-lost-300-advertisers-in-past-3-months-group_a_23081721/|archive-date=20 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
66. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/marketing/advertisers-bow-to-pressure-to-pull-ads-from-the-rebel/article35181695/|title=Advertisers bow to pressure to pull ads from The Rebel|last=ROBERTSON|first=SUSAN KRASHINSKY|date=1 June 2017|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|access-date=2 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170601231519/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/marketing/advertisers-bow-to-pressure-to-pull-ads-from-the-rebel/article35181695/|archive-date=1 June 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
67. ^Mosleh, O. "Edmonton pulls online ads from right wing Rebel Media after social media backlash" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611165508/http://www.metronews.ca/news/edmonton/2017/06/07/edmonton-pulls-online-ads-from-rebel-media.html |date=11 June 2017 }}, 660 News, 7 June 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
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69. ^{{cite journal|journal=MoneySense|first=Bryan|last=Borzykowski|title=Are Rebel Media films right for Canadian retirement plans?|date=23 February 2018|accessdate=27 July 2018|url=https://www.moneysense.ca/save/investing/are-rebel-media-films-right-for-canadian-retirement-plans/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726182239/https://www.moneysense.ca/save/investing/are-rebel-media-films-right-for-canadian-retirement-plans/|archive-date=26 July 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
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71. ^{{cite journal|journal=Maclean's|title=The Rebel Media-branded retirement savings fund is not happening|first=Murad|last=Hemmadi|date=24 June 2018|url=https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/the-rebel-media-branded-retirement-savings-fund-is-not-happening/amp/|accessdate=27 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727043812/https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/the-rebel-media-branded-retirement-savings-fund-is-not-happening/amp/|archive-date=27 July 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/ezra-levant-the-rebels-unrepentant-commander/|title=Ezra Levant: The Rebel's unrepentant commander – Macleans.ca|date=24 January 2017|website=Macleans.ca|accessdate=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926105428/http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/ezra-levant-the-rebels-unrepentant-commander/|archive-date=26 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
73. ^Rebel Media. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCCPlQ7Tv5w #BLMKidnapping: Real Talk with Faith Goldy and Lauren Southern.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106092146/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCCPlQ7Tv5w |date=6 January 2017 }} YouTube
74. ^1 {{cite web|accessdate=22 January 2019|title=Rebel Media Cuts Ties With Racist "Nationalist" Star (Jan. 2019 Edition)|url=https://www.canadalandshow.com/rebel-media-cuts-ties-with-katie-hopkins/|website=Canadaland|date=7 January 2019|first=Jonathan|last=Goldsbie|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122195548/https://www.canadalandshow.com/rebel-media-cuts-ties-with-katie-hopkins/|archive-date=22 January 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.therebel.media/ezra_levant_december_30|title=The mainstream media has gotten very tame (Guest: Barbara Kay)|website=Therebel.media|accessdate=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816111918/https://www.therebel.media/ezra_levant_december_30|archive-date=16 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
76. ^Rebel Media. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5th8DFnH3c&t=0s How feminism fueled the obesity crisis] YouTube
77. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.canadalandshow.com/rebel-media-loses-laura-loomer/|title=Rebel Media Loses Another High-Profile Contributor|date=26 September 2017|website=Canadalandshow.com|accessdate=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929191305/http://www.canadalandshow.com/rebel-media-loses-laura-loomer/|archive-date=29 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}

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