| 词条 | The Witch (2015 film) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = The Witch | image = The Witch poster.png | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Robert Eggers | producer = {{Plainlist|
}} | writer = Robert Eggers | starring = {{Plainlist|
}} | music = Mark Korven | cinematography = Jarin Blaschke | editing = Louise Ford | studio = {{Plainlist|
}} | distributor = A24 | released = {{Film date|2015|01|27|Sundance Film Festival|2016|02|19|United States}} | runtime = 93 minutes[1] | country = {{plainlist|
}} | language = English | budget = $4 million[4] | gross = $40.4 million[5] }}The Witch (stylized onscreen as The VVitch: A New England Folktale) is a 2015 period supernatural horror film written and directed by Robert Eggers in his directorial debut. The film stars Anya Taylor-Joy, Ralph Ineson, Kate Dickie, Harvey Scrimshaw, Ellie Grainger and Lucas Dawson. The Witch follows a Separatist family encountering forces of evil in the woods beyond their New England farm, forces that may be either real or imagined.[6] An international co-production of the United States and Canada, the film premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2015 and was widely released by A24 on February 19, 2016. The film received positive reviews and was a box office success, grossing $40 million against a budget of $4 million.[5] PlotIn 1630s New England, English settler William and his family — wife Katherine, daughter Thomasin, son Caleb, and fraternal twins Mercy and Jonas — are banished from a Puritan Plymouth Colony over a religious dispute. They build a farm near a large, secluded forest and Katherine has a newborn child, Samuel. One day, Thomasin is playing peekaboo with Samuel when the baby abruptly disappears. It is revealed that a witch had stolen the unbaptized Samuel and that night kills him and uses his blood and fat to make a flying ointment.[6] Katherine, devastated, spends her days crying and praying, while William insists a wolf stole the baby. Even though Katherine forbids the children going to the forest, William takes Caleb to lay a trap for food. Caleb asks if Samuel's unbaptized soul will reach Heaven. William chastises Caleb for raising the question and later reveals to Caleb that he traded Katherine's silver cup for hunting supplies. That night, Katherine questions Thomasin about the disappearance of her cup while implying Thomasin was responsible for Samuel's vanishing. After the children retire to bed, they overhear their parents discussing sending Thomasin away to serve another family. Early the next morning, Thomasin finds Caleb preparing to check the trap in the forest. She forces Caleb to take her with him by threatening to awaken their parents. While walking in the woods, they spot a hare, which sends their horse Burt into a panic and their dog Fowler promptly chases. Caleb runs off after the pair, while the horse throws Thomasin off, knocking her unconscious. Caleb becomes lost in the woods and stumbles upon Fowler's disemboweled body. As he gets deeper into the woods, he comes across a hovel, where a beautiful young woman emerges and seduces him. William finds Thomasin and takes her home. Katherine angrily chastises Thomasin for taking Caleb into the woods and, to save Thomasin, William reluctantly admits that he sold Katherine's silver cup. Caleb is found outdoors in the rain that night, naked and delirious from an unknown illness. When he awakens the next day, he expels a bloody apple from his mouth; Katherine believes it to be witchcraft. Caleb passionately proclaims his love to Christ before he dies. The twins then accuse Thomasin of witchcraft and, in retaliation, she reveals to the parents that the twins have had conversations with Black Phillip, the family's billy goat. Enraged, William boards both Thomasin and the twins inside the goat house and plan to return to the plantation the next day. That night, the witch enters the stable and drinks milk from the goats, terrifying the twins and Thomasin. Katherine awakens to a vision of Caleb holding Samuel, whom she takes and begins breastfeeding. It is revealed that Samuel is in fact a raven pecking at her bare and bloody breast. The next day William awakens to find the stable destroyed, the goats eviscerated, the twins missing and an unconscious Thomasin lying nearby with blood-stained hands. As Thomasin awakens, Black Phillip gores William before her eyes. The commotion awakens an unhinged Katherine, who now blames Thomasin for the tragedies that have beset the family and tries to strangle her. Thomasin kills her with a billhook in self-defense. Alone, Thomasin enters the stable and urges Black Phillip to speak to her. The goat asks if Thomasin would like to "live deliciously" and materializes into a tall, black-clad man. He orders Thomasin to remove her clothes and to sign her name in a book that appears. She replies that she does not know how to sign her name, so Black Phillip guides her hand. Thomasin follows Black Phillip, back in goat-form, into the forest, where she joins a coven of witches holding a Witches' Sabbath around a bonfire. The coven begins to levitate and a laughing and convulsing Thomasin joins them, ascending above the trees. Cast{{castlist|
}} ProductionDevelopmentEggers, who was born in New Hampshire, was inspired to write the film by his childhood fascination with witches and frequent visits to the Plimoth Plantation as a schoolboy. After unsuccessfully pitching films that were "too weird, too obscure", Eggers realized that he would have to make a more conventional film.[8] He said at a Q&A, "If I'm going to make a genre film, it has to be personal and it has to be good."[8] The production team worked extensively with British and American museums, as well as consulting experts on 17th-century British agriculture.[9] Eggers wanted to film the picture on location in New England but the lack of tax incentives meant he had to settle for Canada.[8] This proved to be somewhat of a problem for Eggers, because he could not find the forest environment he was looking for in the country.[8] They had to go "off the map", eventually finding a location (Kiosk, Ontario) that was "extremely remote"; Eggers said that the nearest town "made New Hampshire look like a metropolis".[8] The casting took place in England, as Eggers wanted authentic accents to represent a family newly arrived in Plymouth.[10] FilmingIn order to give the film an authentic look, Eggers shot only "with natural light and indoors, the only lighting was candles". Eggers also chose to stylize the film's title as "The VVitch" in its title sequence and on posters, stating that he found this spelling in a Jacobean era pamphlet on witchcraft, along with other period texts.[11] In December 2013, costume designer Linda Muir joined the crew, and consulted 35 books in the Clothes of the Common People in Elizabethan and Early Stuart England series to plan the costumes. The costumes were made with wool, linen, or hemp. Muir also lobbied for a larger costume budget.[12] MusicMark Korven wrote the film's score, which aimed to be "tense and dissonant", while focusing on minimalism. Eggers vetoed the use of any electronic instruments and "didn’t want any traditional harmony or melody in the score", and so Korven chose to create music with atypical instruments, including the nyckelharpa and the waterphone. He knew that the director liked to retain a degree of creative control, so he relied on loose play centered on improvisation "so that [Eggers] could move notes around whenever he wanted".[13][14]ReleaseThe film had its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival, on January 27, 2015.[15][16] The film was also screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival, on September 18, 2015.[17][18] A24 and DirecTV Cinema acquired distribution rights to the film.[19] The film received very positive reactions in advance screenings, so the studios decided to give the film a wide theatrical release in the United States, on February 19, 2016.[20][21]Home mediaThe film was released on Blu-ray and digital HD on May 17, 2016 in the USA.[22] The discs' extras include outtakes, audio commentary, a documentary—The Witch: A Primal Folktale, which summarizes the cast and crew's making of the film—and a 30-minute question-and-answer session filmed in Salem, Massachusetts featuring director Eggers, lead actress Anya Taylor-Joy, and historians Richard Trask and Brunonia Barry.[23] ReceptionBox officeThe Witch grossed $25.1 million in the United States and Canada and $15.3 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $40.4 million.[5]In North America, pre-release tracking suggested that the film would gross $5–7 million from 2,046 theaters in its opening weekend, trailing fellow newcomer Risen ($7–12 million projection) but similar to opener Race ($4–7 million projection).[24] The film grossed $3.3 million on its first day and $8.8 million in its opening weekend, finishing fourth at the box office behind Deadpool ($56.5 million), Kung Fu Panda 3 ($12.5 million) and Risen ($11.8 million).[25] Critical responseOn Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 91% based on 311 reviews, with an average rating of 7.81/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "As thought-provoking as it is visually compelling, The Witch delivers a deeply unsettling exercise in slow-building horror that suggests great things for debuting writer-director Robert Eggers."[26] Metacritic reports a weighted average score of 83 out of 100, based on 46 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[27] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C–" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it a 55% overall positive score and a 41% "definite recommend".[25] Writing in Variety, Justin Chang commented that "A fiercely committed ensemble and an exquisite sense of historical detail conspire to cast a highly atmospheric spell in The Witch, a strikingly achieved tale of a mid-17th-century New England family’s steady descent into religious hysteria and madness."[28] Yohana Desta of Mashable stated that The Witch is a "stunningly crafted experience that'll have you seeking out a church as soon as you leave the theater".[29] Peter Travers, in his Rolling Stone review, gave the film 3 1/2 stars, and wrote of The Witch: "Building his film on the diabolical aftershocks of Puritan repression, Eggers raises The Witch far above the horror herd. He doesn't need cheap tricks. Eggers merely directs us to look inside."[30] Stephanie Zacharek summarized the movie in Time as "a triumph of tone", writing that "Although Eggers is extremely discreet—the things you don't see are more horrifying than those you do—the picture's relentlessness sometimes feels like torment."[31] Gregory Wakeman, writing for CinemaBlend, rated it five stars, writing that "[its] acting, lighting, music, writing, production design, cinematography, editing, and direction all immediately impress. While, at the same time, they combine to create an innately bewitching tale that keeps you on tenterhooks all the way up until its grandiose but enthralling finale."[32] Ann Hornaday wrote in The Washington Post that the film joins the ranks of horror films such as The Exorcist, The Omen, and Rosemary's Baby, saying that The Witch "comports itself less like an imitator of those classics than their progenitor... a tribute to a filmmaker who, despite his newcomer status, seems to have arrived in the full throes of maturity, in full control of his prodigious powers."[33] Jay Bauman of RedLetterMedia named the film his favorite film of 2016, labelling it "a masterpiece". However, some critics as well as audiences were less pleased with the film; Ethan Sacks, of the New York Daily News, wrote that while the film does not suffer from the cinematography, acting, or setting, early on it "seems that The Witch is tapping a higher metaphor for coming of age...or religious intolerance...or man's uneasy balance with nature...or something. It doesn't take long into the film's hour and a half running time, however, to break that spell."[34] Critics have noted that the film has received backlash from audiences regarding the film's themes and slow approach to horror;[35] Lesley Coffin criticized A24, saying it was "a huge mistake" to market The Witch as a terrifying horror film: {{blockquote|Not because it doesn't fit into the genre of horror, but because of the power of expectations. The less you know about this movie the better your experience will be, but everyone who saw it opening weekend probably walked in with too much knowledge and hype to really get as much out of it as they could have if the film had the veil of mystery.[36]}}HitFix writer Chris Eggertson was critical of mainstream Hollywood; he said that The Witch "got under [his] skin profoundly", though he argued that it "did not have the moment-to-moment, audience-pleasing shocks that moviegoers have become accustomed to thanks to movies like Sinister and The Purge and Paranormal Activity and every other Blumhouse and Platinum Dunes title in the canon."[37]Horror authors Stephen King and Brian Keene both reacted positively towards the film; King tweeted significant praise for the film, stating, "The Witch scared the hell out of me. And it's a real movie, tense and thought-provoking as well as visceral",[38] while Keene, on social media, stated "The Witch is a gorgeous, thoughtful, scary horror film that 90% of the people in the theater with you will be too stupid to understand."[39] Jason Coffman expressed his "frustration" toward viewers who felt The Witch was "boring", saying {{blockquote|[T]hese detractors have targeted [these] films that work within the genre but are also examples of how genre cinema can explore concepts and themes in ways that less fantastic stories cannot. In short, the rejection of these films appears to people outside of horror fandom as a rejection of cinema as an art form.[40]}}ReligiousJulia Alexander of Polygon states that The Witch "asks people to try and understand what life would have been like for a family of devout Christians living in solitude, terrified of what may happen if they go against the word of God".[41] In The Atlantic, Alissa Wilkinson stated that many films featured at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival—The Witch, along with Last Days in the Desert, Don Verdean, and I Am Michael—reveal a "resurgence of interest in the religious" and described The Witch as "a chilling circa-1600 story of the devil taking over a devout, Scripture-quoting family".[42] Eve Tushnet commented in an article in TAC, which was also published in First Things, that The Witch{{'}}s view of witchcraft is "not revisionist" and further states that the film is "pervaded by the fear of God. There are occasional references to His mercy but only as something to beg for, not something to trust in".[43][44] A review by Adam R. Holz on Plugged In, a publication of the conservative Christian organisation Focus on the Family, heavily criticised the film, stating that {{blockquote|William is absolutely devoted to leading his family in holiness and the ways of the Lord, which should be a good thing. But the fruit of William's rigorous focus on dogmatic piety isn't a lifting of burdens, which we're told should happen in {{Bibleverse|Matthew|11:30|KJV}}, or a joyful celebration of living life to the fullest, as is referenced in {{Bibleverse|John|10:10|KJV}}; rather it is deep fear and morbid meditations on hell, damnation and the forces of spiritual darkness.[45]}}Josh Larsen of Think Christian, however, offered a Christian explanation of the conclusion of the film, stating that in "encountering evil, the family in the film veers wildly back and forth between 'triumphalism' and 'defeatism,' two theological extremes" and "in refusing to allow for grace, they become easy pickings for the witch".[46] Nevertheless, Todd VanDerWerff of Vox stated that {{blockquote|A24 could have just as easily courted the approval of, say, theologians who have a fondness for Calvinism. The Witch takes place in Colonial America, and it unfolds from the perspective of period Christians who genuinely believe the woods around their tiny farm contain some sort of evil, supernatural being—and are ultimately proved correct.[47]}}Accolades
See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/witch-film | title=The Witch (15) | work=British Board of Film Classification | date=February 18, 2016 | accessdate=February 18, 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=The Witch|url=http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/the-latest/the-witch/5082149.article|date=January 24, 2015|work=Screen Daily|accessdate=May 8, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telefilm.ca/en/news/releases/2015/01/14/record-breaking-year-canada-2015-sundance-film-festival-10-feature-films |publisher=Telefilm Canada |title=News Releases |accessdate=May 8, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816042835/https://www.telefilm.ca/en/news/releases/2015/01/14/record-breaking-year-canada-2015-sundance-film-festival-10-feature-films |archivedate=August 16, 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=FilmL.A.|first=|date=May 2017|title=2016 Feature Film Study|url=https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/2016_film_study_WEB.pdf|journal=FilmL.A. Feature Film Study|accessdate=June 29, 2017}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thewitch.htm |title=The Witch (2016) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=August 24, 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Wickman|first1=Forrest|last2=Eggers|first2=Robert|title=All The Witch’s Most WTF Moments, Explained: A Spoiler-Filled Interview With the Director|journal=Slate|date=23 February 2016|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2016/02/23/the_witch_director_robert_eggers_on_the_real_history_behind_the_movie_s.html|accessdate=29 February 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/black-phillip-real-story-behind-871974 |title=Black Phillip: The Real Story Behind the Breakout Goat From 'The Witch' |date=March 2, 2016 |last=Abramovitch |first=Seth |work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=February 12, 2017}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last1=Anielski|first1=Ryan|title=How Robert Eggers Combined History and Childhood Horrors in 'The Witch'|url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/how-robert-eggers-combined-history-and-childhood-horrors-in-the-witch-20151021|website=Indiewire|accessdate=February 9, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Bitel|first=Anton|title=Voices of the undead: Robert Eggers on The Witch|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/interviews/robert-eggers-witch|date=March 11, 2016|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=April 17, 2016}} 10. ^{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Nicola |title=New Hampshire Director Sifts His Home Soil |url=https://www.vnews.com/Archives/2016/03-Filler/EggersQandA-ns-vn-031816 |accessdate=July 22, 2018 |work=Valley News |date=March 18, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Bloom|first1=Jessica|title=Designer-Turned-Director Robert Eggers Discusses His Horror Film ‘The Witch’|url=https://www.format.com/magazine/features/design/the-witch-robert-eggers-movie-interview|website=Format Magazine|accessdate=26 September 2016}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://brightlightsfilm.com/dressing-witch-interview-costume-designer-linda-muir/# |title=Dressing The Witch: An Interview with Costume Designer Linda Muir |last=Ankenbauer |first=Sam |date=27 May 2016 |accessdate=24 March 2017 |work=Bright Lights Film Journal}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://bloody-disgusting.com/interviews/3381360/we-interviewed-composer-mark-korven-about-his-terrifying-score-for-the-witch/|work=Bloody Disgusting|title=We Interviewed Composer Mark Korven About His Terrifying Score for ‘The Witch’|date=26 February 2016 |author=Barkan, Jonathan|accessdate=24 July 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://nofilmschool.com/2016/09/mark-korven-composer-the-witch|date=16 September 2016|title=How Mark Korven Avoided the Temptations of Temp Music to Score 'The Witch'|author=Fusco, Jon|accessdate=5 August 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sundance.org/blogs/news/premiere-and-doc-premiere-films-and-special-events-announced-for-2015-festival|title=Sundance Institute Announces Films in Premieres and Documentary Premieres for 2015 Sundance Film Festival|publisher=Sundance.org|first=Press|last=Office|date=December 8, 2014|accessdate=February 16, 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sundance.org/projects/the-witch-c1ef65ab-4fce-45b5-9b7f-0db5e97da59b|title=The Witch|publisher=Sundance.org|accessdate=February 16, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web |last= Punter| first= Jennie |date=August 18, 2015 |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/sandra-bullocks-our-brand-tom-hiddlestons-i-saw-the-light-to-premiere-at-toronto-1201572271/ |title=Sandra Bullock’s ‘Our Brand Is Crisis,’ Robert Redford’s ‘Truth’ to Premiere at Toronto |accessdate=September 28, 2015 |work=Variety}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://tiff.net/festivals/festival15/specialpresentations/the-witch|title=The Witch|publisher=TIFF.net|accessdate=February 16, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124121232/http://tiff.net/festivals/festival15/specialpresentations/the-witch|archivedate=January 24, 2016|df=}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/sundance-a24-directv-nearing-deal-for-robert-eggers-the-witch/|title=Sundance: A24, DirecTV Buy Robert Eggers’ ‘The Witch’ (Updated)|publisher=TheWrap.com|first=Jeff|last=Sneider|date=January 24, 2015|accessdate=February 16, 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/box-office/deadpool-box-office-the-witch-1201708282/|title=Box Office: ‘Deadpool’ Still a Juggernaut; ‘The Witch’ Generating Heat|work=Variety|first=Brent|last=Lang|date=February 17, 2016|accessdate=February 27, 2016}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/02/deadpool-risen-the-witch-race-weekend-box-office-1201705730/|title=‘Deadpool’ Destroying Rivals With $56M Weekend; ‘Risen’ Burning ‘Witch’|publisher=Deadline.com|first=Alexander|last=D'Alessandro|date=February 19, 2016|accessdate=February 20, 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/7681/the-witch|title= The Witch | website= DVDsReleaseDates.com| accessdate=May 7, 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/159107/20160517/review-witch-blu-ray-adds-historical-context-one-unique-horror.htm|website=Tech Times|title=Review: 'The Witch' Blu-Ray Adds Historical Context To One Of The Most Unique Horror Films In Years|accessdate=May 17, 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/02/deadpool-race-risen-witch-box-office-preview-1201704419/ |title=‘Deadpool’ Still Cool In Weekend 2 With Superhero Set To Pass $200M – Box Office Preview |work= deadline.com}} 25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/02/deadpool-risen-the-witch-race-weekend-box-office-1201705730/ |title=‘Deadpool’ Strong With Second Weekend Of $55M; ‘Risen’ Takes $11.8M, ‘Witch’ At $8.7M |work=Deadline Hollywood|accessdate=April 13, 2018|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro}} 26. ^{{Rotten Tomatoes|the_witch_2016}} 27. ^{{metacritic film|the-witch}} 28. ^{{cite web| last= Chang| first= Justin|date=January 23, 2015 |title=Sundance Film Review: 'The Witch'| url=https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/sundance-film-review-the-witch-1201411310/| work=Variety|accessdate=September 8, 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2016/02/16/the-witch-review/#aYJHIG06qiqu |title='The Witch' is a film so f*cked up, Satan would see it twice|last=Desta|first=Yohana|date=February 18, 2016| website=Mashable.com|language=English|accessdate=February 21, 2016}} 30. ^{{cite web|last=Travers |first=Peter |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-witch-20160218 |title='The Witch' Movie Review |work= Rolling Stone |date=February 18, 2016 |accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 31. ^{{cite web|first= Stephanie| last= Zacharek |url=http://time.com/4226147/review-the-witch-new-england-folktale/ |title='The Witch' Movie Review: A Supercreepy New England Folktale |publisher=Time.com |date=February 16, 2016 |accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/reviews/Witch-69327.html |title=The Witch Review |publisher=Cinemablend |date= |accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 33. ^{{cite web|last=Hornaday |first=Ann |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/17th-century-horror-film-the-witch-creeps-you-out-long-after-credits-roll/2016/02/18/6b50732a-d4c7-11e5-b195-2e29a4e13425_story.html?tid=kp_google |title=17th-century horror film ‘The Witch’ creeps you out long after credits roll |publisher=The Washington Post |date= |accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/witch-casts-spell-critics-not-good-article-1.2529738 |title=‘The Witch’ casts a spell on critics though it’s not good |publisher=NY Daily News |date=February 17, 2016 |accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://moviepilot.com/posts/3789611 |title=Is The Witch Really a Horror Movie? |publisher=MoviePilot.com |date=February 18, 2016 |accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 36. ^{{cite web|last=Coffin |first=Lesley |url=http://www.themarysue.com/the-witch-review-beware-of-high-expectations |title=The Witch Review: Beware of High Expectations |publisher=The Mary Sue |date=February 22, 2016 |accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 37. ^{{cite web|last=Eggertsen |first=Chris |url=http://www.hitfix.com/news/why-do-so-many-horror-fans-hate-the-witch |title=Why do so many horror fans hate The Witch? |publisher=Hitfix.com |date=February 22, 2016 |accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 38. ^{{cite web|author=MrDisgusting |url=http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3380009/stephen-king/ |title='The Witch' Scared the Hell Out of Stephen King! |website=Bloody Disgusting! |date=February 16, 2016 |accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 39. ^{{cite tweet|user=BrianKeene| author= Keene, Brian| number=701391382275952641 |title=THE VVITCH is a gorgeous, thoughtful, scary horror film that 90% of the people in the theater with you will be too stupid to understand. |date=February 21, 2016 |accessdate= April 26, 2016}} 40. ^{{cite web|first=Jason |last= Coffman |url=https://medium.com/cinenation-show/this-is-why-we-can-t-have-nice-things-the-witch-and-horror-fandom-s-gatekeepers-b2c0bb0d8f9a#.pmdzppoe2 |title=This is why we can’t have nice things: "The Witch" and horror fandom’s gatekeepers — CineNation Podcast — Medium |publisher=Medium.com |date= |accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polygon.com/2016/2/17/11034540/the-witch-review-a-terrifying-tale-of-depravity |title=The Witch review: A terrifying tale of depravity|last=Alexander|first=Julia|date=February 17, 2016|publisher=Polygon|language=English|accessdate=February 23, 2016}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/03/not-your-typical-god-movie/385315/|title=Can Indie Filmmakers Save Movies About God?|last=Wilkinson|first=Alissa|date=March 18, 2015| work=The Atlantic|accessdate=February 23, 2016|quote=Last Days in the Desert was the obvious “Bible film” at this year’s Sundance. But the festival’s lineup revealed a resurgence of interest in the religious: In Don Verdean, an affectionately satirical comedy, Sam Rockwell stars as a “Biblical archaeologist” who becomes a pawn in a war between two rival local ministers. The Witch, a pristine horror debut from writer/director Robert Eggers, is a chilling circa-1600 story of the devil taking over a devout, Scripture-quoting family. I Am Michael, executive produced by Gus Van Sant, tells the true story of Michael Glatze (played by James Franco), a former gay activist who denounced homosexuality and became a Christian pastor. Other films like Z for Zachariah and Me, Earl, and the Dying Girl subtly draw on questions and motifs that animate Biblical narratives and questions.}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/out-in-the-fields-with-God/|title=Out in the Fields with God|last=Tushnet|first=Eve|date=February 26, 2016|publisher=The American Conservative| accessdate=March 5, 2016}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2016/03/first-links-3416|title=First Links — 3.4.16|last=Tushnet|first=Eve|date=March 4, 2016|website=First Things.com |accessdate=March 5, 2016}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pluggedin.com/movie-reviews/the-witch-2016/|title=The WitchMovie Review (2016)|year=2015|publisher=Plugged In|accessdate=February 28, 2016}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://thinkchristian.reframemedia.com/should-christians-be-afraid-of-the-witch|title=Should Christians be afraid of The Witch? |last= Larsen| first= Josh| date= February 24, 2016|publisher=Think Christian|accessdate=February 28, 2016}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2016/2/18/11049790/the-witch-satan-satanism|title=Why satanists have given new horror movie The Witch their endorsement - Vox|last=VanDerWerff|first=Todd|date=February 18, 2016|publisher=Vox|language=English|accessdate=February 23, 2016}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://awardswatch.com/news/austin-film-critics-association-afca-nominations-the-handmaiden-lands-top-mentions-trevante-rhodes-double-nominated/ |title=Austin Film Critics Association (AFCA) Nominations: The Handmaiden Lands Top Mentions, Trevante Rhodes Double Nominated |first=Erik |last=Anderson |publisher=AwardsWatch.com |date=December 15, 2016 |accessdate=December 15, 2016}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/austin-film-critics-association/2016-nominations-5307a85b7c6a#.yjh64hs3i |title=2016 Austin Film Critics Awards Nominees, 'Moonlight' and 'Arrival' lead the way in AFCA's 2016 nominations |first=Neil |last=Miller |publisher=Medium.com |date=December 15, 2016 |accessdate=December 15, 2016}} 50. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/la-la-land-named-best-picture-by-boston-society-film-critics-955066 |title='La La Land' Named Best Picture by Boston Society of Film Critics |first=Patrick |last=Shanley |date=December 11, 2016 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=December 11, 2016}} 51. ^{{cite web|title=2016 Bram Stoker Awards Final Ballot|url=http://horrorworld.org/2016-bram-stoker-awards-final-ballot/|website=Horror World|accessdate=26 February 2017|date=23 February 2017}} 52. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/component/content/article/148-cfca-nominees-2016 |title=The 2016 Chicago Film Critics Association Award Nominees |date=December 11, 2016 |publisher=Chicago Film Critics Association |accessdate=December 12, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220200944/http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/component/content/article/148-cfca-nominees-2016 |archivedate=December 20, 2016 |df= }} 53. ^{{cite web|title=La La Land Leads with 12 Nominations for the 22nd Annual Critics' Choice Awards |url=http://www.criticschoice.com/critics-choice-awards |publisher=Critics' Choice |date=December 1, 2016 |accessdate=December 1, 2016}} 54. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/three-empire-awards-2017-rogue-one-tom-hiddleston-patrick-stewart-win-big/ |title=Three Empire Awards 2017: Rogue One, Tom Hiddleston And Patrick Stewart Win Big |last=Nugent |first=John |work=Empire |date=19 March 2017 |access-date=19 March 2017}} 55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fangoria.com/new/the-2017-fangoria-chainsaw-awards-winners-and-full-results/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-10-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214193332/http://www.fangoria.com/new/the-2017-fangoria-chainsaw-awards-winners-and-full-results/ |archivedate=2017-12-14 |df= }} 56. ^{{cite web|title=The 2017 FANGORIA Chainsaw Awards Winners and Full Results!|url=http://www.fangoria.com/new/the-2017-fangoria-chainsaw-awards-winners-and-full-results/|website=FANGORIA®|accessdate=14 February 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214193332/http://www.fangoria.com/new/the-2017-fangoria-chainsaw-awards-winners-and-full-results/|archivedate=14 December 2017|df=}} 57. ^{{cite web|title=Golden Tomato Awards - Best of 2016|url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/golden-tomato-awards-2016/|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|date=12 January 2017}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goldentrailer.com/gta17_nominees/ |title=The 17th Annual Golden Trailer Award Nominees |work=GoldenTrailer.com |accessdate=October 27, 2016}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/gotham-awards-nominations-2016-list-nominees-1201895205/?platform=hootsuite|title=Gotham Awards Nominations 2016: ‘Manchester By The Sea’ Leads with Four|last=Cox|first=Gordon|work=Variety|date=October 20, 2016|accessdate=October 20, 2016}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmindependent.org/blog/film-independent-spirit-awards-nominations-announced/|title=2017 Film Independent Spirit Awards Nominations Announced!|last=Warren|first=Matt|date=November 22, 2016|publisher=Independent Spirit Awards|accessdate=November 22, 2016}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/awards/moonlight-love-and-friendship-lead-london-film-critics-circle-nominations-1201945718/ |title=‘Moonlight’ and ‘Love and Friendship’ Lead London Film Critics’ Circle Nominations |date=December 20, 2016 |publisher=Variety |accessdate=December 20, 2016}} 62. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/announcements/59th-bfi-london-film-festival-award-winners |publisher=BFI |date=2015-10-26 |accessdate=2016-10-27 |title=59th BFI London Film Festival award winners}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/moonlight-named-best-picture-by-new-york-film-critics-online-association-955062 |title='Moonlight' Named Best Picture by New York Film Critics Online Association |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=December 11, 2016 |accessdate=December 11, 2016}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://ofcs.org/awards/2016-awards-20th-annual/ |title=20th Annual Online Film Critics Society Awards Nominations |publisher=Online Film Critics Society |date=December 27, 2016|accessdate=December 27, 2016}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sdfcs.org/san-diego-film-critics-society-nominations-2016/ |title=2016 San Diego Film Critics Society’s Award Nominations |date=December 9, 2016 |accessdate=December 9, 2016}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sdfcs.org/2016-award-winners/ |title=San Diego Film Critics Society’s 2016 Award Winners |date=December 12, 2016 |accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/2016/12/09/san-francisco-film-critics-circle-nominations/ |title=San Francisco Film Critics Circle Nominations! |first=Marshall |last=Flores |publisher=AwardsDaily.com |date=December 9, 2016 |accessdate=December 10, 2016}} 68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/moonlight-named-best-picture-by-san-francisco-film-critics-circle-955302 |title='Moonlight' Named Best Picture by San Francisco Film Critics Circle |first=Kimberly |last=Nordyke |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=December 12, 2016 |accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/awards/saturn-awards-nominations-2017-rogue-one-walking-dead-1202000833/ |title=Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead |last=McNary |first=Dave |work=Variety |date=March 2, 2017 |accessdate=March 3, 2017}} 70. ^{{cite web |url=https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2016/12/21/the-2016-seattle-film-award-nominees/ |title=The 2016 Seattle Film Award Nominees |publisher=Seattle Film Critics Society |date=December 21, 2016 |accessdate=December 21, 2016}} 71. ^{{cite web |url=https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2017/01/05/moonlight-awarded-best-picture-by-seattle-film-critics-society/ |title="Moonlight" Awarded Best Picture by Seattle Film Critics Society |publisher=Seattle Film Critics Society |date=January 5, 2017 |accessdate=January 5, 2017}} 72. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stlfilmcritics.org/awards |title=2016 StLFCA Annual Award Nominations |publisher=St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association |date=December 12, 2016 |accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 73. ^{{cite news|last1=Umstead|first1=Ben|title=Sundance 2015 Award Winners|url=http://twitchfilm.com/2015/02/sundance-2015-award-winners.html|accessdate=1 February 2015|date=31 January 2015}} 74. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/moonlight-named-best-film-by-toronto-film-critics-955058|title='Moonlight' Named Best Film by Toronto Film Critics|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 12, 2016|accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wafca.com/awards/ |title=The 2016 WAFCA Awards Nominations |date=December 3, 2016 |accessdate=December 4, 2016}} External links{{wikiquote}}
23 : 2015 films|2015 horror films|A24 films|American films|American supernatural horror films|Best Horror Empire Award winners|Canadian films|Canadian horror films|Demons in film|The Devil in fiction|Directorial debut films|Films about child abduction|Films about dysfunctional families|Films about shapeshifting|Films set in the 1630s|Films set in New England|Films set in the Thirteen Colonies|Films shot in Ontario|Matricide in fiction|Religious horror films|Historical horror films|Satanism in popular culture|Films about witchcraft |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。