| 词条 | Thousand Island dressing |
| 释义 |
| name = Thousand Island dressing | image = Thousand Island.jpg | caption = Thousand Island dressing on a salad | alternate_name = | country = United States of America | region = | creator = | course = | type = Salad dressing or condiment | served = | main_ingredient = Mayonnaise, olive oil, lemon juice, paprika, Worcestershire sauce, mustard, vinegar, eggs, cream, chili sauce, tomato purée or ketchup | variations = | calories = | other = }} Thousand Island dressing is an American salad dressing and condiment based on mayonnaise and can include olive oil, lemon juice, orange juice, paprika, Worcestershire sauce, mustard, vinegar, cream, chili sauce, tomato purée, ketchup or Tabasco sauce.[1][2] It is one of the most common alternative spreads on a Reuben sandwich if one is not using Russian dressing.{{citation needed|date=July 2018|reason=Claim appears to be an unsupported opinion}} It also typically contains finely chopped ingredients, which can include pickles, onions, bell peppers, green olives, hard-boiled egg, parsley, pimento, chives, garlic, or chopped nuts (such as walnuts or chestnuts).[3][4][5] OriginsAccording to The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink, the dressing's name comes from the Thousand Islands region, located along the upper St. Lawrence River between the United States and Canada.[6] Within that region, one common version of the dressing's origins says that a fishing guide's wife, Sophia LaLonde, made the condiment as part of her husband George's shore dinner.[7] Often in this version, actress May Irwin requested the recipe after enjoying it.[8] Irwin, in turn, gave it to another. In another, second version of the story, Thousand Islands summer resident, George Boldt, who built Boldt Castle between 1900 and 1904 and who was proprietor of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, instructed the hotel's maître d'hôtel, Oscar Tschirky, to put the dressing on the menu in 1894 after he forgot dressing on salads and improvised with what ingredients were on hand at the time.[7][9] A 1959 National Geographic article states, "Thousand Island Dressing was reportedly developed by Boldt's chef."[10] Despite claims that he was involved in the introduction of the salad dressing at the Waldorf, chef Tschirky did not mention the salad dressing in his cookbook that was published during that time period.[11] When University of Wisconsin sociologist Michael Bell and his graduate students attempted to determine the origin of Thousand Island dressing in 2010, they found that the story differed among villages and islands in the Thousand Islands region.[7] They discovered the existence of a third origin story in which the original recipe was based upon French dressing, which is supported by a recipe published in the 11th edition of The Fannie Farmer Cookbook (1965).[7] All the claims appeared to be based upon oral traditions without supporting written records.[7][12][13] According to Food & Wine magazine, the dressing was a traditional sauce from the late 19th century in the Thousand Islands region. The wealthy who visited the region carried bottles of the local sauce back to New York City, such as one variant found in Clayton, New York called Sophia's Sauce found at a local hotel, Herald Hotel run by innkeeper Sophia Lelonde.[14] Some food writers advance the claim that the dressing was invented by chef Theo Rooms of the Blackstone Hotel in Chicago during the same time period.[12][15][16] The food historians at the Food Timeline point out that the earliest print references to Thousand Island dressing appear in 1912,[17] and that recipes for different versions of the dressing begin to appear afterwards throughout the U.S.[18] UsesIt is widely used in fast-food restaurants and diners in the United States, where it is often referred to as "special sauce" or "secret sauce". An example of this is In-N-Out Burger's "spread", served on burgers and several "secret menu" items; despite its name, it is a variation of Thousand Island dressing.[19] Thousand Island dressing is often used in a Reuben sandwich in lieu of Russian dressing.[20] McDonald's Big Mac sauce is a variation on Thousand Island dressing.[14] Similar preparationsRhode Island dressing (Rhode islandsås), introduced by the Swedish restaurateur Tore Wretman,[21][22] is similar to Thousand Island and very popular in Sweden. Its name is confusing, especially for foreigners, and its origin unclear, since the dressing has no relationship to Rhode Island and the name is not used for similar preparations outside Sweden. In Germany, a similar salad dressing is called "American dressing".[23][24] See also{{portal|Salad dressing|Food}}
References1. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Honberger |editor1-first=Maud Mitchell |date=1914 |title=Tried Receipts of Pasadena |page=41 |url=https://archive.org/stream/triedreceiptsofp00honb#page/40/mode/2up |oclc=898435934}} (Note: 2 different recipes are offered in this book) 2. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Weaver |editor1-first=Louise Bennett |editor2-last=LeCron |editor2-first=Helen Cowles |date=1917 |title=Thousand Island Dressing |work=A thousand ways to please a husband, with Bettina's best recipes |page=89 |location=New York |publisher=Britton Publishing Company |url=https://archive.org/stream/thousandwaystopl00weav#page/88/mode/2up |oclc=657073250}} 3. ^{{cite news |last=Grimes |first=Etta |title=Home Economics: Some choice recipes |magazine=The Oregon Countryman |date=May 1915 |page=325 |oclc=42327071}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Woodland |first=Mrs. F.B. |date=1919 |title=Stevenson Memorial Cook Book |page=75 |publisher=Sarah Hackett Stevenson Memorial Lodging House Association |location=Chicago |url=https://archive.org/stream/stevensonmemoria01sara#page/74/mode/2up |editor1-last=Hurlbut |editor1-first=Mrs. William D. |oclc=679915543}} (Note: 3 different recipes are offered in this book) 5. ^{{cite book |last=Hirtzler |first=Victor |date=1919 |title=Thousand Island dressing, for salads |work=The Hotel St. Francis Cook Book |page=335 |publisher=The Hotel Monthly Press, John Willy, Inc. |location=Chicago |url=https://archive.org/stream/hotelstfrancisco00hirtiala#page/334/mode/2up/ |oclc=682274960}} 6. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Smith |editor1-first=Andrew F. |date=2007 |title=The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink |page=514 |publisher=Oxford University Press US |isbn=978-0-19-530796-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AoWlCmNDA3QC&q=thousand%20island#v=onepage&f=false |oclc=71833329}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |last1=Stiles |first1=Kaelyn |last2=Altıok |first2=Özlem |last3=Bell |first3=Michael M. |title=The ghosts of taste: food and the cultural politics of authenticity |journal=Agriculture and Human Values |date=28 March 2010 |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=225–236 |doi=10.1007/s10460-010-9265-y |accessdate=30 January 2015 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael_Bell14/publication/225693659_The_ghosts_of_taste_food_and_the_cultural_politics_of_authenticity/links/004635294b6a846e6a000000.pdf}} 8. ^{{cite book |last=McNeese |first=Tim |date=2005 |title=The St. Lawrence River |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-7910-8245-4 |page=113 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yA0GNpSyKc4C&q=dressing#v=onepage&f=false |oclc=56591404}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Thousand Island Dressing, Enjoyed around the world and... "Made in Clayton!" |url=http://www.1000-islands.com/dressing |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627172157/http://www.1000-islands.com/dressing |archivedate=June 27, 2007 |deadurl=yes |website=Thousand Islands Inn |accessdate=January 29, 2015 |date=}} 10. ^{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Andrew H. |date=March 1959 |quote=Today, this dressing is still being served at Oscar's in the Waldorf Astoria Hotel |title=New St. Lawrence Seaway opens the Great Lakes to the world |magazine=National Geographic Magazine |volume=115 |number=3 |page=336}} 11. ^{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/tchirkycookbook00tschrich |title=The Cook Book by "Oscar" of the Waldorf |last=Tschirky |first=Oscar |publisher=The Werner Company |location=Chicago & New York |date=1896}} 12. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2011/09/three_versions_of_the_origin_o.html |title=Three versions of the origin of Thousand Island dressing |newspaper=Syracuse Post-Standard |date=September 3, 2011 |first=Don |last=Cazentre}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thousandislandslife.com/BackIssues/Archive/tabid/393/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/1377/Evidence-found-for-the-origin-of-the-Thousand-Island-Dressing.aspx |title=Evidence found for the origin of the Thousand Island Dressing! |magazine=Thousand Islands Life |first=Susan W. |last=Smith |date=September 13, 2013}} 14. ^1 {{Cite magazine |url= https://www.foodandwine.com/fwx/food/who-invented-thousand-island-dressing |title= Who Invented Thousand Island Dressing? |author= Matt Blitz |date= 22 June 2017 |magazine= Food & Wine }} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-08-25/food/fo-30786_1_thousand-island-dressing |title=Salad : Unfashionable Dressings: Which Thousand Islands? |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=August 25, 1994 |first=Russ |last=Parsons}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.saveur.com/article/Recipes/Iceberg-Lettuce-with-Thousand-Island-Dressing |title=Iceberg Lettuce with Thousand Island Dressing |magazine=Saveur |date=May 7, 2007 |author=}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/465172837/ |title=Thousand Island Dressing |newspaper=Coast Beacon (Pass Christian, Mississippi) |date=December 28, 1912 |page=6 |author= |via=Newspapers.com |subscription=yes |quote=Take one cup mayonnaise dressing, mix with one-half cup whipped cream, add small amount of tarragon vinegar, one-half teaspoonful of Imperial sauce, then chop one hard boiled egg, one green pepper, one pimento, one pinch chives, mix well together and squeeze the juice of one lemon before serving.}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodsalads.html#thousandisland |title=Thousand Island dressing |website=The Food Timeline |first=Lynne |last=Olver |date=January 3, 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://aht.seriouseats.com/archives/2010/07/the-burger-lab-how-to-make-an-in-n-out-double-double-animal-style.html |title=The Burger Lab: The Ins-n-Outs of an In-N-Out Double-Double, Animal-Style |website=Serious Eats |date=July 23, 2010 |author=J. Kenji López-Alt |accessdate=March 29, 2015}} 20. ^{{cite book |last=DiSpirito |first=Rocco |date=2010 |title=Now Eat This! 150 of America's Favorite Comfort Foods, All Under 350 Calories |page=75 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-0-345-52090-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ABXyHU2-W18C&q=thousand+island#v=one-page&q=thousand%20island&f=false |oclc=851387051}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://sverigesradio.se/sida/avsnitt/617647?programid=950|title=1900-talets viktigaste matprofil i Sverige|language=sv|publisher=Sveriges radio}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.svt.se/recept/basta-saserna-till-skaldjuren-och-en-lattgjord-appelpaj|title=Bästa såserna till skaldjuren och en lättgjord äppelpaj|language=sv|publisher=Sveriges television}} 23. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.marions-kochbuch.com/recipe/1334.htm | title = American Dressing | first = Marions | last = Kochbuch| work = Marions Kochbuch | publisher = Folkert Knieper | date = | access-date = 7 August 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.mymeenalife.com/american-food-according-to-germany/ | title = American Food According to Germany | first = Ava | last = Meena | work = My Meena Life | publisher = | date = 29 January 2016 | access-date = 7 August 2018}} External links{{wiktionary}}
5 : Canadian cuisine|American cuisine|Salad dressings|Food and drink introduced in the 19th century|Sauces of the mayonnaise family |
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