请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Timeline of Guatemala City
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     Published in the 19th century  Published in the 20th century 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of Guatemala City, Republic of Guatemala.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Guatemala}}
  • 1776 – Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncion founded, following destruction by earthquake of former Spanish colonial capital Antigua.{{sfn|Baily|1850}}
  • 1778 – Population: 10,841.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1779 – City becomes capital of Spanish colonial Captaincy General of Guatemala.
  • 1789 – Plaza Mayor fountain erected.{{sfn|Markman|1966}}
  • 1793 – Consulado (merchant guild) established.[1]
  • 1813 – Cathedral of Guatemala City inaugurated.{{sfn|Markman|1966}}
  • 1823 – City becomes part of the United Provinces of Central America.
  • 1831 – Sociedad Economica museum established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1835 – Capital relocated from Guatemala city to San Salvador.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1858 – Theatre founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1879 – Gas street lighting installed.{{sfn|Caplow|1949}}
  • 1880 – Population: 58,000.{{sfn|Caplow|1949}}
  • 1882 – Horse streetcar begins operating.{{sfn|Caplow|1949}}
  • 1885 – Electric street lighting installed.{{sfn|Caplow|1949}}
  • 1893 – Population: 72,000.{{sfn|Caplow|1949}}
  • 1898 – National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology established.

20th century

  • 1917 – December 17: Earthquake.[2]
  • 1918 – January 4: Earthquake.[2]
  • 1921
    • Airport built.
    • Population: 121,000.{{sfn|Caplow|1949}}
  • 1924 – Zoo founded.
  • 1934 – Museo Nacional de Historia y Bellas Artes (museum) opens.
  • 1935 – Torre del Reformador (tower) and Obelisco (monument) erected.
  • 1940
    • Guatemala Post Office Building constructed.
    • Population: 186,000.{{sfn|Caplow|1949}}
  • 1943 – National Palace rebuilt.
  • 1949 – Club Social y Deportivo Comunicaciones (football club) formed.
  • 1950
    • Estadio Mateo Flores and Estadio del Ejército (stadiums) open.
    • City hosts 1950 Central American and Caribbean Games.
    • Population: 284,276.[3]
  • 1957 – National Library of Guatemala new building opens.
  • 1971 – Francisco Marroquin University founded.
  • 1973 – Population: 706,920.[4]
  • 1975 – Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno "Carlos Mérida" established.
  • 1976 – February 4: 1976 Guatemala earthquake.
  • 1978 – National Theatre opens.
  • 1984 – El Mezquital occupied.{{sfn|Murphy|2004}}
  • 1990 – Population: 1,675,589 (estimate).[5]
  • 1991
    • Estadio Cementos Progreso (stadium) opens.
    • Óscar Berger becomes mayor.
  • 1996 – Álvaro Arzú becomes mayor.
  • 1997 – Tikal Futura shopping mall built.
  • 1999 – Club Premier hi-rise built.
  • 2000
    • Fritz García Gallont becomes mayor.
    • Galileo University founded.
    • Domo (arena) built.

21st century

  • 2001
    • City hosts 2001 Central American Games.
    • Population: 1,022,001.[6]
  • 2002 – Museo Miraflores (archaeological museum) founded.
  • 2004
    • Guatemala City Railway Museum inaugurated.
    • Álvaro Arzú becomes mayor again.
  • 2005 – March: Protest against Central American Free Trade Agreement.[8]
  • 2007
    • February 19: Salvadoran congressmen killings discovered near city.[7]
    • February 23: Sinkhole collapse.
  • 2009 – Guatemala National Police Archives headquartered in city.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
  • 2010 – May 30: Sinkhole collapse.
  • 2012 – July: Teacher unrest.[7]
  • 2013 – Air pollution in Guatemala City reaches annual mean of 41 PM2.5 and 56 PM10, more than recommended.[8]
  • 2018 - June: 2018 Volcán de Fuego eruption occurs in vicinity of city.[9]

See also

  • Guatemala City history
  • Guatemala City metropolitan area
  • History of Guatemala

References

1. ^{{citation |author=Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. |chapter= Merchant Guilds |title= Encyclopedia of World Trade |editor= Cynthia Clark Northrup |publisher= Routledge |year= 2013 |orig-year=2005 |isbn=9780765682680 }}
2. ^1 {{Citation |publisher = G. & C. Merriam Co. |publication-place = Springfield, Mass |title = Webster's Geographical Dictionary |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL5812502M/Webster's_geographical_dictionary |publication-date = 1960 |ol=5812502M |page=429 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
4. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253–279 }}
5. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1990_round.htm |title=1995 Demographic Yearbook |year=1997 |author=United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=262–321 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2012 |year=2013 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title=Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19636725 |title= Guatemala Profile: Timeline |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }}
8. ^{{citation |author=World Health Organization |location=Geneva |title=Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database |year=2016 |url=http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/ }}
9. ^{{citation |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/04/world/americas/guatemala-volcano-volcan-de-fuego.html |title=Guatemala Volcano’s Death Toll, Now at 65, Is Likely to Rise |work=New York Times |date=June 4, 2018 }}

This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

Published in the 19th century

  • {{cite book|author=John Baily |title=Central America; Describing Each of the States of Guatemala, Honduras, Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica|year=1850|publisher=Trelawney Saunders|location=London|chapter=Guatemala |chapterurl=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7306/view/1/71/ |quote=City of New Guatemala

| ref = {{harvid|Baily|1850}}
}}
  • {{Citation |title = Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan |author=John L. Stephens |publication-date = 1856 |publisher = Harper & Brothers |location=New York |chapter=(Guatemala City) |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.319510024030325?urlappend=%3Bseq=259 }} (describes the city in 1840)
  • {{Citation |publisher = Harper & Bros. |publication-place = New York |author = William Eleroy Curtis |title = The Capitals of Spanish America |publication-date = 1888 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/capitalsofspanis00curt#page/60/mode/2up |chapter=Guatemala City }}
  • {{cite book |language=Spanish |author=Manuel T. Ovalle |title= Directorio del viajero en la Republica de Guatemala |trans-title=Traveler's Guide to the Republic of Guatemala |location=Guatemala |publisher= Imprenta de la Aurora |year= 1889 }} (includes city directory)
  • {{Citation |publisher = D. Appleton & Company |publication-place = New York |title = Appletons' Guide to Mexico |author = Alfred Ronald Conkling |publication-date = 1893 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/appletonsguideto04conk#page/n409/mode/2up |chapter=Guatemala }}

Published in the 20th century

  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit12chisrich#page/664/mode/1up |chapter =Guatemala
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title= La imprenta en Guatemala (1660–1821) |author= José Toribio Medina |year=1910 |location=Santiago de Chile |language=es |url= https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100217895 |via=HathiTrust }} (Annotated list of titles published in Guatemala City, arranged chronologically)
  • {{citation |title=Anglo-South American Handbook |editor=W.H. Koebel |year=1921 |location=New York |publisher= Macmillan |volume=1 |chapter=Guatemala: Chief Towns: Guatemala |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015027978728?urlappend=%3Bseq=417 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Government Printing Office |publication-place = Washington, DC |title = Commercial Travelers' Guide to Latin America |author = Ernst B. Filsinger

|publication-date = 1922
|chapter=Guatemala |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/commercialtravel00filsrich#page/130/mode/2up
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Social Ecology of Guatemala City |author= Theodore Caplow |journal=Social Forces |volume= 28 |year=1949 |doi=10.2307/2572637

| ref = {{harvid|Caplow|1949}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Plaza Mayor of Guatemala City |author= Sidney D. Markman |journal= Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians |volume= 25 |year= 1966 |jstor=988399

| ref = {{harvid|Markman|1966}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Rough Guides |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/isbn_9781858283234#page/46/mode/2up |chapter=Guatemala City |title = Guatemala |year= 1998 |ol=9003520M |page=47+}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Developing Sustainable Peripheries: The Limits of Citizenship in Guatemala City |author= Edward Murphy |journal= Latin American Perspectives |volume= 31 |year= 2004 |jstor=4141607

| ref = {{harvid|Murphy|2004}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = ABC-CLIO |isbn = 1576070271 |publication-place = Santa Barbara, California |title = Historic Cities of the Americas |volume=2 |author = David F. Marley |publication-date = 2005 |chapter=Guatemala City |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=q1a4j2HNmjUC&pg=PA339 |page=339+

| ref = {{harvid|Marley|2005}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Guatemala City}}
  • Items related to Guatemala City, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{coord|14.613333|-90.535278|type:city|display=title}}{{Years in Guatemala}}{{Guatemala Department}}{{-}}{{Guatemala-stub}}

5 : History of Guatemala City|Timelines of cities in North America|Guatemala-related lists|Years in Guatemala|Timelines of capitals
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/25 8:37:08