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词条 Timeline of Kampala
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kampala, Buganda, Uganda.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Uganda}}
  • 1881 - Kasubi Tombs built.
  • 1885 - Mengo Palace built.
  • 1890
    • East Africa Protectorate established.[1]
    • Anglican church built on Namirembe Hill.
  • 1897 - Mengo Hospital founded.

20th century

  • 1901 - Kampala Sports Club formed.[1]
  • 1903 - Nsambya Hospital founded.
  • 1904 - St. Paul's church built in Mengo.[2]
  • 1905 - Government station relocated to Nakasero Hill.[1]
  • 1906
    • Kampala designated a township; its area includes Mengo, Nakasero, Namirembe, Nsambya, and Lubaga hills.[1]
    • Population: 30,000.{{sfn|Kiyaga-Mulindwa|2004}}
  • 1908 - Uganda Museum founded.
  • 1910 - Goan Institute established.[1]
  • 1911 - Kamapala Club founded.[1]
  • 1913 - Indian Association formed.[1]
  • 1915 - Port Bell-Kampala railway begins operating.[3]
  • 1917 - Kampala Public Library established.[1]
  • 1921 - Central Council of Indian Associations of Uganda headquartered in Kampala.[1]
  • 1922
    • Technical school established.
    • Population: 40,000 (approximate).[4]
  • 1925 - Speke Hotel in business.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}
  • 1929 - Entebbe airfield begins operating.
  • 1931 - Uganda Railway begins operating.
  • 1948 - Catholic Vicariate of Kampala established.[5]
  • 1949
    • Kampala gains "municipal status".{{sfn|Kiyaga-Mulindwa|2004}}
    • Population: 58,000.{{sfn|Kiyaga-Mulindwa|2004}}
  • 1950 - 28 July: Knifing at hospital.
  • 1955 - Butabika Hospital opens.
  • 1957 - Lugogo Cricket Oval in use.
  • 1958 - Bulange constructed.
  • 1959
    • Serwano Kulubya becomes mayor.{{sfn|Kiyaga-Mulindwa|2004}}
    • Population: 46,735 city; 123,332 urban agglomeration.[6]
  • 1962 - Kampala becomes capital of Uganda.{{sfn|Kiyaga-Mulindwa|2004}}
  • 1963 - City becomes part of republic of Uganda.[15]
  • 1964
    • Uganda Public Libraries Board headquartered in city.[7]
    • Nommo Gallery established.[8]
  • 1965 - Apollo Hotel in business.
  • 1966 - Battle of Mengo Hill.
  • 1967
    • East African Development Bank headquartered in Kampala.
    • Ugandan National Theatre established.[9]
  • 1968 - Kawempe, Kyambogo, Luzira, Makindye, Mmengo, Nakawa, Nakulabye, Natete, and Ntinda villages become part of Kampala.{{sfn|Kiyaga-Mulindwa|2004}}
  • 1969
    • Catholic pope visits city.{{sfn|Kiyaga-Mulindwa|2004}}
    • Population: 330,700 urban agglomeration.[10]
  • 1970 - Crested Towers built.
  • 1971 - 25 January: Coup.
  • 1975
    • July: Organisation of African Unity summit meeting held.{{sfn|Kiyaga-Mulindwa|2004}}
    • Kibuli Hospital founded.
  • 1978 - October: Uganda–Tanzania War begins.
  • 1979 - 11 April: Fall of Kampala.[11]
  • 1980
    • Uganda House built.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}
    • Population: 458,503.[12]
  • 1986
    • City taken by National Resistance Army rebels.[13]
    • Watoto Church founded.[14]
  • 1991 - Population: 774,241.[12]
  • 1994
    • Monitor newspaper begins publication.
    • 26 June: Shooting at wedding.
    • Sanyu TV begins broadcasting.[15]
  • 1996
    • Nasser Sebaggala becomes mayor.
    • International Hospital Kampala founded.
  • 1997 - Namboole Stadium opens.
  • 1998 - Bugala study center established.
  • 1999
    • John Ssebaana Kizito becomes mayor.
    • Communications House built.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}

21st century

  • 2001
    • City limits expanded.
    • Red Pepper newspaper begins publication.[26]
    • Workers' House and Amamu House built.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}
  • 2002
    • Baganda political demonstration.{{sfn|Nave|2010}}
    • Population: 1,189,142.[12]
  • 2004 - The Observer newspaper begins publication.[26]
  • 2005
    • East African Business Week begins publication.[26]
    • Uganda Buddhist Centre founded.
    • October: Funeral of Milton Obote.
  • 2006
    • Nasser Sebaggala becomes mayor again.
    • Kampala Mosque and skateboarding half-pipe built.[16]
    • Kampala Serena Hotel in business.
  • 2007
    • April: Racial unrest.[13]
    • November: Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007.[17]
    • The Independent news magazine begins publication.[18]
    • Uganda Community Libraries Association headquartered in Kampala.[19]
    • Imperial Royale Hotel in business.
    • Tabu Flo dance troupe formed.[20]
  • 2008 - Memonet (media network) formed.[18]
  • 2009 - September: Conflict between Buganda partisans and police.[21][22]
  • 2010
    • March: Student unrest.[23]
    • 11 July: Bombing.[13]
    • Rolling Stone newspaper begins publication.
  • 2011
    • April: Economic protest.[24]
    • Erias Lukwago becomes mayor.
    • Population: 1,659,000.[25]
  • 2012 - Mapeera House (Centenary Bank) built.
  • 2013
    • Google office in business.[26]
    • Writivism Literary Festival begins.[27]
    • Air pollution in Kampala reaches annual mean of 104 PM2.5 and 170 PM10, much higher than recommended.[28]
  • 2014
    • DFCU Group & DFCU Bank move into their new headquarters at DFCU House.[29]

See also

  • Kampala history
  • Kampala Capital City Authority
  • List of mayors of Kampala
  • History of Uganda

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oBAOAQAAMAAJ |title=The Red Book 1922-23: Handbook and Directory for Kenya Colony and Protectorate, Uganda Protectorate, Tanganyika Territory, and Zanzibar Sultanate |year=1922 |publisher=East African Standard Ltd. |location=Nairobi }}
2. ^{{Citation |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri27chisrich#page/556/mode/2up |chapter = Uganda }}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Railway Age Gazette |year=1915 |location= New York }}
4. ^{{Citation |publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica Co. |publication-place = London |title = Encyclopædia Britannica |publication-date = 1922 |edition=12th |chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=-ABbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA828 |chapter = Uganda }}
5. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Uganda |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/uganda |work=www.katolsk.no |publisher=Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese) |location=Norway |accessdate=30 September 2014 }}
6. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants }}
7. ^{{Citation|publisher = International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions |isbn = 9070916851 |publication-place = Netherlands |title = Proceedings of the PanAfrican PanArab Conference on Public and School Libraries |chapter=Public and School Libraries in Uganda |author=C.J. Endra |publication-date = 2002 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ugandanationalculturalcentre.org |title= Uganda National Cultural Centre |accessdate=23 February 2013}}
9. ^{{Citation |publisher = Routledge |title = World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre |editor = Don Rubin |publication-date = 1997 |location=London }}
10. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253–279 }}
11. ^{{cite book|publisher=Europa Publications |title=Political Chronology of Africa |series=Political Chronologies of the World |year= 2001 |isbn=0203409957 |chapter=Uganda |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=0O86sZdHfHUC |page=451+ }}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.citypopulation.de/Uganda-Cities.html |title=Uganda |work=www.citypopulation.de |publisher=Thomas Brinkhoff |location=Oldenburg, Germany |accessdate=23 February 2013}}
13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14112446 |title=Uganda Profile: Timeline |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=23 February 2013 }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.watotochurch.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=31 |title=Watotochurch.com |accessdate=23 February 2013}}
15. ^{{cite book |title=Africa South of the Sahara 2004 |series=Regional Surveys of the World |publisher= Europa Publications |year=2004 |isbn= 1857431839 |chapter= Uganda: Directory |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC |page=1191+ }}
16. ^{{cite web |date=15 July 2012| first=Julie|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/07/15/magazine/uganda-skateboarding.html|title= Big Air In Kampala|last=Bosman | newspaper=The New York Times}}
17. ^{{cite book|editor=Andreas Mehler|title=Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2007 |volume=4 |year= 2008|publisher=Koninklijke Brill|isbn=90-04-16805-2 |chapter=Uganda |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=aVGwKj6ER9kC |page=401 |display-editors=etal}}
18. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://library.stanford.edu/africa-south-sahara/browse-country |title=Uganda: News |work=Africa South of the Sahara: Selected Internet Resources |editor=Karen Fung, African Studies Association |via=Stanford University |location= US |accessdate=23 February 2013 }}
19. ^{{cite web |url= http://ugcla.org/about-us/ |title=Uganda Community Libraries Association |accessdate=30 October 2014 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.economist.com/node/18226575 |date=24 February 2011 |title= Economist |accessdate=23 February 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8251907.stm |title=Kampala hit by renewed violence |publisher=BBC News |date=11 September 2009 }}
22. ^{{cite web |url= http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/11/uganda-nine-dead-in-kampala-riots/ |title=Nine Dead in Kampala Riots |date=11 September 2009 |work=Global Voices }}
23. ^{{cite web |url= http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/03/17/uganda-students-riot-kampala-burns/ |title=Uganda: Students riot, Kampala burns |date=17 March 2010 |work=Global Voices }}
24. ^{{citation |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/22/world/africa/22uganda.html |work=New York Times |title=Protests in Uganda Over Rising Prices Grow Violent |date=21 April 2011 }}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://unhabitat.org/the-state-of-african-cities-2014/ |title=The State of African Cities 2014 |isbn=978-92-1-132598-0 |publisher=United Nations Human Settlements Programme |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195641/https://unhabitat.org/the-state-of-african-cities-2014/ |archivedate=2014-09-10 |df= }}
26. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130815024220/https://www.google.com/about/company/facts/locations/ |archivedate=15 August 2013 |title=Company: Locations |publisher=Google Inc. |deadurl=yes |url=https://www.google.com/about/company/facts/locations/ }}
27. ^{{citation |url=http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Creating-awareness-on-African-literature-produced-here-Writivism/-/434746/2371590/-/bhpxu4z/-/index.html |title= We need to create awareness about African literature produced here |work=The EastAfrican |date=4 July 2014 }}
28. ^{{citation |author=World Health Organization |location=Geneva |title=Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database |year=2016 |url=http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/ }}
29. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Dfcu-shareholders-get-dividends-despite-difficult-business-times/-/688322/2362844/-/k60t3u/-/index.html|title=Dfcu Shareholders Get Dividends Despite Difficult Business Times|first=Ismail Musa| last=Ladu|date=27 June 2014|newspaper=Daily Monitor (Kampala)}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|author= David Parkin |title=Neighbours and Nationals in an African City Ward|year=1969 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-53248-1

}} (about Kampala)

  • {{Cite book |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 1884964036 |title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa |publication-date = 1996 |editor=Noelle Watson |location=UK |chapter= Kampala |pages=

}}
  • {{citation |url=http://ww2.unhabitat.org/programmes/ump/lakevictoria_publications.asp |year=2003 |title=Kampala City Development Strategy |publisher=UN-HABITAT |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140913092330/http://ww2.unhabitat.org/programmes/ump/lakevictoria_publications.asp |archivedate=2014-09-13 |df= }}
  • {{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History |editor1= Paul Tiyambe Zeleza |editor2= Dickson Eyoh |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415234794 |year=2003

|chapter= Kampala, Uganda
}}
  • {{cite book|editor= Kevin Shillington |title=Encyclopedia of African History|year= 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45670-2 |chapter=Kampala |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC |pages=731–2 |author=David Kiyaga-Mulindwa

|ref= {{harvid|Kiyaga-Mulindwa|2004}}
}}
  • {{citation |title= Creole and Tribal Designs: Dar es Salaam and Kampala as Ethnic Cities in Coalescing Nation States |year=2008 |url= http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Series/Detail/?ots591=cab359a3-9328-19cc-a1d2-8023e646b22c&lng=en&id=57395 |publisher=Crisis States Research Centre |location=London |via=International Relations and Security Network

}}
  • T. Goodfellow (2010). “’The bastard child of nobody’? Anti-planning and the institutional crisis in Kampala”, Crisis Research Centre.
  • S. Lwasa (2010). “Adapting urban areas in Africa to climate change: the case of Kampala”, Current Opinion in Environment and Sustainability, Vol. 2.
  • {{cite book|editor=Kwame Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates |title=Encyclopedia of Africa|year= 2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-533770-9 |chapter=Kampala |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC |page=630 |author=Ari Nave

|ref= {{harvid|Nave|2010}}
}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Gordon Prain |display-editors=etal |title=African Urban Harvest: Agriculture in the Cities of Cameroon, Kenya and Uganda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2UFHcPig454C |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-4419-6249-2 |year=2010

}} (Includes articles about Kampala)

  • T. Goodfellow and K. Titeca. (2012). ‘Presidential intervention and the changing ‘politics of survival’ in Kampala’s informal economy’, Cities, Vol. 29 (4).
  • {{cite book|author=Philip Briggs|title=Uganda |year=2013 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-467-9 |chapter=Kampala |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=xKwxuUIxtHAC |page=133+

}}
  • Tom Goodfellow. ‘Urban planning in Africa and the politics of implementation: contrasting patterns of state intervention in Kampala and Kigali’, in: Arlt, V. and Macamo, E. and Obrist, B., (eds.) Living the City. Zurich: Lit Verlag, 2013.
  • {{cite book|editor= Basant Maheshwari |title=Security of Water, Food, Energy and Liveability of Cities: Challenges and Opportunities for Peri-Urban Futures |year= 2014 |publisher=Springer|isbn=978-94-017-8878-6 |chapter=Urban Agriculture: a Response to the Food Supply Crisis in Kampala City, Uganda |author1=E.N. Sabiiti |author2=C.B. Katongole |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vfUsBAAAQBAJ |page=233+

}}{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|Kampala}}
  • {{cite web |url= http://doaj.org/search?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22query_string%22%3A%7B%22query%22%3A%22Kampala%22%2C%22default_field%22%3A%22bibjson.title%22%2C%22default_operator%22%3A%22AND%22%7D%7D%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22bibjson.year.exact%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22bibjson.month.exact%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22from%22%3A0%2C%22size%22%3A100%7D |title= (Kampala) |work=Directory of Open Access Journals |location=UK }} (Bibliography of open access {{open access}} articles)
  • {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/search?q=Kampala&rows=96 |title= (Kampala) |via= Europeana }} (Images, etc.)
  • {{cite web |url= http://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=Kampala&utf8=✓ |title= (Kampala) |via= Digital Public Library of America }} (Images, etc.)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.ilissafrica.de/en/vk/?k0=title&v0=Kampala&c=UBFfm631&c=GIGA_swb&c=ascLeiden&c=NAI&c=IFEAS&c=ilissOLC&c=AiLiSs&c=base&c=dkg |title=(Kampala) |publisher= Frankfurt University Library |work=Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa |location=Germany }} (Bibliography)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.connecting-africa.net/query_2.php?F9=0&S0=Kampala&F0=0 |title=(Kampala) |work=Connecting-Africa |publisher=African Studies Centre |location=Leiden, Netherlands }} (Bibliography)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.africabib.org/query_a.php?ti=Kampala |title=(Kampala) |work= AfricaBib.org }} (Bibliography)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.blackpast.org/gah/kampala-uganda-1890 |title= Kampala, Uganda |work= BlackPast.org |location=US }}
  • {{cite web |work= ArchNet |url= http://archnet.org:80/library/places/one-place.tcl?place_id=1786 |title= Uganda: Kampala |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20060214180513/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.tcl?place_id=1786 |deadurl= yes |archivedate= 14 February 2006 |df= }}
{{Years in Uganda}}{{Kampala District}}{{KampalaMayors}}{{Timelines of cities in Africa}}

4 : History of Kampala|Timelines of cities in Africa|Uganda-related lists|Timelines of capitals
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