| 释义 |
- Prior to 19th century
- 19th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 19th century{{History of Luxembourg}}- 963 - Castle built atop Bock cliffs by Siegfried of Luxembourg.
- 987 - Church of the Redemption consecrated.
- 1120 - Church of St. Peter built.{{sfn|Murray|1838}}
- 1320 - Saint Michael's Church built (approximate date).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1340
- New city fortifications constructed.
- Schobermesse (tent fair) begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1390 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[1]
- 1443 - Burgundians under Philip the Good conquer city.[2]
- 1554 - Fire in Ville Haute.
- 1563 - La Fontaine Castle construction begins.
- 1572 - City Hall built.
- 1603 - Collège des Jésuites founded.
- 1606 - Neumünster Abbey built.
- 1613 - Church of Notre Dame cornerstone laid.
- 1623 - Capuchin monastery built.
- 1644 - Tunnels built.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
- 1671 - Place d'Armes laid out (approximate date).
- 1684 - French in power.{{sfn|Murray|1838}}
- 1685 - Lambert Fortress built.
- 1693 - Jean-Bernard Knepper becomes mayor.
- 1697 - Spaniards in power per Treaty of Ryswick.{{sfn|Murray|1838}}
- 1714 - Austrians in power.{{sfn|Baedeker|1910}}
- 1732 - Fort Thüngen built.
- 1784 - Château de Septfontaines built outside city (in Rollingergrund).
- 1794 - November 22: Siege of Luxembourg by French forces begins.
- 1795
- June 7: Siege of Luxembourg ends.
- City becomes préfecture of the Forêts département of the French First Republic.
- 1798 - Municipal Library active.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
- 1800 - François Scheffer becomes mayor.
19th century- 1815 - Prussians in power per Treaty of Paris.
- 1821 - Luxemburger Wochenblatt newspaper begins publication.[3]
- 1827 - Journal de la ville et du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg newspaper in publication.[3]
- 1833 - Roman Catholic diocese of Luxembourg established.[4]
- 1838 - City Hall built.
- 1848 - Luxemburger Wort newspaper begins publication.
- 1850 - Society of the Natural Sciences established.
- 1855 - Pescatore Institute (charity) founded.[6]
- 1858 - Population: 13,129.[5]
- 1859 - Luxembourg railway station opens.
- 1860 - Hall of the Chamber of Deputies.
- 1861 - Viaduct built over Petrusse valley.{{sfn|Cook|1921}}
- 1867
- Luxembourg Crisis.
- Fortress dismantled per Treaty of London.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1868 - Royal-Grand Ducal Institute established.
- 1872
- Municipal Park laid out.[6]
- Pescatore Museum opens.[6]
- 1882 - Casino Bourgeois opens.
- 1884 - William II monument erected in Place Guillaume II.[6]
- 1890 - City becomes part of independent Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
- 1892 - Museum of Natural History opens in Pfaffenthal.
- 1894 - Émile Mousel becomes mayor.
- 1895 - Ons Hemecht begins publication.{{sfn|Pé́porté|2010}}[7]
20th century- 1903 - Adolphe Bridge built.[8]
- 1904 - Alphonse Munchen becomes mayor.
- 1905 - Population: 20,984.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1906 - Conservatoire de Luxembourg founded.
- 1910 - Cercle Municipal building inaugurated.
- 1913 - Luxembourg railway station rebuilt.
- 1914 - German occupation begins.[9]
- 1918 - German occupation ends.[10]
- 1919 - Football Club Amis des Sports Lëtzebuerg-Fëschmaart founded.
- 1920
- Dommeldange, Eich, Hamm, Hollerich, and Rollingergrund incorporated into city.
- Villa Louvigny built.
- 1921 - Gaston Diderich becomes mayor.
- 1923 - Gëlle Fra war memorial erected.
- 1930s - Sandweiler Airport opens.
- 1933 - Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra founded.[11]
- 1940
- May 10: German occupation begins.[10]
- August 18: Volksdeutsche Bewegung rally held.[12]
- 1944
- September 10: German occupation ends.[10]
- Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial established.[13]
- December: City besieged by German V-3 cannon.
- 1945 - January: City besieged by German V-3 cannon.
- 1946 - Émile Hamilius becomes mayor.
- 1952 - European Coal and Steel Community, European Commission, and European Court of Justice headquartered in city.
- 1953 - European School of Luxembourg I established.
- 1964 - Municipal Theatre built.
- 1965 - Alcide de Gasperi Building constructed.
- 1966 - Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge opens.
- 1968 - European Investment Bank headquarters relocates to Luxembourg.
- 1970 - Colette Flesch becomes mayor.
- 1973
- National Library of Luxembourg relocates to former Athénée building.
- Rugby Club Luxembourg formed.
- 1975 - European Court of Auditors headquartered in city.
- 1976 - Municipal Hospital opens.
- 1979 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Ons Stad|lb}} begins publication.
- 1982
- Lydie Polfer becomes mayor.
- St. Peter and Paul Church consecrated.
- 1984
- Photothèque opens.
- Hilton Luxembourg hotel built.
- 1991 - BGL Luxembourg Open tennis tournament begins.
- 1993 - Am Tunnel art gallery opens.
- 1994
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Arboretum Kirchberg|nl}} opens.[14]
- European Investment Fund headquartered in city.
- 1995
- City designated a European Capital of Culture.
- Den Atelier music venue opens.
- 1996
- Luxembourg City History Museum founded.
- Utopolis Kirchberg cinema multiplex (since renamed Kinepolis Kirchberg) and Casino Luxembourg open.
- 1999 - Paul Helminger becomes mayor.
21st century- 2001
- City website online (approximate date).[15]{{Chronology citation needed|date=January 2016}}
- Lycée Aline Mayrisch established.
- 2002 - National Museum of History and Art building expands.
- 2004 - Football Club FC RM Hamm Benfica formed.
- 2005
- Philharmonie Luxembourg concert hall opens.
- Racing Football Club Union Luxembourg formed.
- 2006 - Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art inaugurated.
- 2008 - Judiciary City inaugurated.
- 2010 - Villeroy & Boch porcelain factory closes.
- 2011
- Xavier Bettel becomes mayor.
- Population: 94,034.
See also- Quarters of Luxembourg City
- List of mayors of Luxembourg City
- History of Luxembourg (country)
- Years in Luxembourg (country)
References1. ^{{cite book|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum|de}} |title=History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders |year= 1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-15510-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9Za4jdBEVB4C&pg=PA392 }}
2. ^{{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapter= Luxemburg (duchy) |chapterurl = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=873 }}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.luxemburgensia.bnl.lu/cgi/home.pl?action=intro&type_filter=1 |language=French |title= Quotidiens et hebdomadaires |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg |accessdate=2013-01-06 }}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Luxembourg |url=http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/luxembourg |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 30 October 2015 }}
5. ^{{cite book|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Georg Friedrich Kolb|de}} |language=German |title=Grundriss der Statistik der Völkerzustands- und Staatenkunde |year=1862 |location=Leipzig |publisher=A. Förstnersche Buchhandlung |chapter=Deutschland: Luxemburg |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=QkBVAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA58 }}
6. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/03486/F77CDD0FA8ED1D7B1F3E02FCC87FE77307BA6A4E|title=Catalogue des objets d'art composant le Musée J. - P. Pescatore|author=Auguste Dutreux |year=1872 |edition=2nd |language=French |accessdate=2013-01-06 |publisher=Europeana}}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Ons Hemecht: Organ des Vereins Luxemburger Geschichte Litteratur und Kunst |year=1907 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=IpnNAAAAMAAJ }}
8. ^1 2 3 {{Citation |publisher = C. Scribner's Sons |publication-place = New York |title = Luxembourg: the Grand Duchy and its People |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24661367M/Luxembourg |author = George Renwick |publication-date = 1913 |oclc = 5627617 }}
9. ^{{cite book|author1= Stephen Pope |author2=Elizabeth-Anne Wheal|title=Dictionary of the First World War|year= 1995 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-85052-979-1 |chapter=Select Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=fOrNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA523 }}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17548474 |work=BBC News |title= Luxembourg Profile: Timeline |accessdate= 30 October 2015 }}
11. ^{{cite book|editor= Colin Lawson |title= Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra|year= 2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-00132-8 |chapter= Orchestras Founded in the 20th Century (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=1DW1WyiooSMC&pg=PA277 }}
12. ^{{cite journal |title=The German Administration in Luxemburg 1940-1942: Toward a 'De Facto' Annexation |author= Willard Allen Fletcher |journal= The Historical Journal |volume= 13 |year=1970 }}
13. ^{{Citation |publication-place = Washington, DC |title = Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL5840965M/Luxembourg_American_Cemetery_and_memorial |author = American Battle Monuments Commission |publication-date = 1961 |oclc = 616684 }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=LU |title=Garden Search: Luxembourg |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate=30 October 2015 }}
15. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20010222154503/http://www.vdl.lu/ |url= http://www.vdl.lu |archivedate= February 2001 |language= French |title= Ville de Luxembourg |via= Internet Archive, Wayback Machine }}
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- {{cite book
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}}- {{Citation |publisher = Harper & Brothers |publication-place = New York |author = W. Pembroke Fetridge |authorlink=William Pembroke Fetridge |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/harperseuropeeast00fetr#page/494/mode/2up |title = Harper's Hand-book for Travellers in Europe and the East |chapter=Luxembourg |publication-date = 1885
}}- {{cite book |title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t7zk5ms79?urlappend=%3Bseq=766 |chapter=Luxemburg, the capital of the grand-duchy |year=1901 |via=HathiTrust
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}}
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
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| via= Internet Archive
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri17chisrich#page/146/mode/2up |chapter = Luxemburg
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}}- {{Citation |publisher = T. Cook & Son |publication-place = London |title = Traveller's Handbook for Belgium and the Ardennes |publication-date = 1921 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=IDozAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA202 |chapter=Luxembourg
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}}- {{Citation |publisher = Brill |isbn = 9789004181762 |publication-place = Leiden |title = Inventing Luxembourg: representations of the past, space and language from the nineteenth to the twenty-first century |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24521241M/Inventing_Luxembourg |author = Pit Pé́porté |publication-date = 2010 |oclc = 467360786 |id = 9004181768 |display-authors=etal
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}}{{refend}}External links{{commons category|Luxembourg City}}- {{cite web |url=http://www.luxemburgensia.bnl.lu/cgi/luxonline1_2.pl?action=co&sid=cpluxv |language=French |work= Collection de cartes postales |title=Luxembourg-Ville |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg }}
{{coord|49.611667|6.13|type:city_region:LU|display=title}} 4 : History of Luxembourg City|Timelines of cities in Europe|Luxembourg history-related lists|Timelines of capitals |