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词条 Danish Superliga
释义

  1. History

  2. Structure

  3. Seasons

     Current teams (2018–19)  Winners   Relegations  

  4. Notable players

     Top goalscorers   All-Time topscorer(s)   Most capped players  Most capped foreign players 

  5. Attendances

  6. See also

  7. Notes

  8. External links

{{EngvarB|date=May 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox football league
| name = Superliga
| image = Superliga 2010.svg
| pixels =
| country = Denmark
| confed = UEFA
| founded = 1991
| first = 1991
| teams = 14
| relegation = Danish 1st Division
| levels = 1
| domest_cup = Danish Cup
| confed_cup = UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
| champions = Midtjylland (2nd title)
| season = 2017–18
| most_champs = Copenhagen (12 titles)
| tv = Viasat (TV3+, TV3 Sport 1, TV3 Sport 2)
Discovery Networks Denmark (Canal 9, Eurosport 2)
Others (see section)
| website = Superliga.dk
dbu.dk
| current = 2018–19 Danish Superliga
| Employee = 1250 Including the players
}}

The Danish Superliga ({{lang-da|Superligaen}}, {{IPA-da|ˈsuːˀbɐliːɡæːˀn̩|pron|}}) is the current Danish football championship tournament, and administered by the Danish Football Association. It is the highest football league in Denmark and is currently contested by 14 teams each year, with 1–3 teams relegated.

History

Founded in 1991, the Danish Superliga replaced the Danish 1st Division as the highest league of football in Denmark. From the start in 1991, 10 teams were participating. The opening Superliga season was played during the spring of 1991, with the ten teams playing each other twice for the championship title. From the summer of 1991, the tournament structure would stretch over two years. The 10 teams would play each other twice in the first half of the tournament. In the following spring, the bottom two teams would be cut off, the points of the teams would be cut in half, and the remaining eight teams would once more play each other twice, for a total of 32 games in a season.

This practice was abandoned before the 1995–96 season, when the number of teams competing was increased to 12, playing each other thrice for 33 games per Superliga season. For the first season of this new structure, Coca-Cola became the name sponsor of the league, which was then named Coca-Cola Ligaen. After a single season under that name, Faxe Brewery became sponsors and the league changed its name to Faxe Kondi Ligaen. Before the 2001–02 season, Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) became the head sponsor, and the name of the tournament changed to SAS Ligaen. From January 2015 the Danish Superliga is known as Alka Superliga, as the Danish insurance company Alka became name sponsor.[1]

Logos used for naming rights agreements for the league:

Structure

From 1996 through 2016, the league included 12 clubs which played each other three times. The two teams with the fewest points at the end of the season were relegated to the Danish 1st Division and replaced by the top two teams of that division. During this era, each team played every other team at least once at home and once away plus once more either at home or away. The top six teams of the previous season played 17 matches at home and 16 away while the teams in 7th to 10th place plus the two newly promoted teams played 16 matches at home and 17 away.

Following the 2015–16 season, the league was expanded to 14 teams, accomplished by relegating only the last-place finisher in that season and promoting the top three teams from the 1st division. The 2016–17 season was the first for the new league structure. It began with the teams playing a full home-and-away schedule, resulting in 26 matches for each team. At that time, the league split into a six-team championship playoff and an eight-team qualifying playoff. All teams' table points and goals carry over fully into the playoffs.

In the championship playoff, each team plays the others home and away again. The top team at the end of the playoff is Superliga champion and enters the UEFA Champions League in the second qualifying round. The second-place team enters the UEFA Europa League in the first qualifying round. The third-place team advances to a one-off playoff match for another Europa League place (if the winner of the Danish Cup finishes in the top three, the match will instead involve the fourth-place team).

The qualifying playoff is split into two groups, with the teams that finished the regular season in 7th, 10th, 11th, and 14th in one group and those finishing 8th, 9th, 12th, and 13th in the other. Each group plays home-and-away within its group.

The top two teams from each group then enter a knockout tournament, with each match over two legs. If the Danish Cup winner is among the top two finishers in either playoff group, it is withdrawn from the knockout playoff and its opponent automatically advances to the tournament final. The winner of that tournament faces the third-place (or fourth-place) team from the championship playoff in a one-off match, with the winner entering the Europa League in the first qualifying round.

The bottom two teams from each group then contest a relegation playoff with several steps, centered on a separate four-team knockout playoff, also consisting totally of two-legged matches:

  • The winners of the semifinals advance to the final.
  • The losers of the semifinals then play over two legs, with the winner remaining in the Superliga and the loser dropping to the 1st Division.
  • The winner of the final plays the 1st Division runner-up, and the loser of the final plays the third-place team from the 1st Division, also over two legs. In each case, the winner plays in the next season's Superliga.

Seasons

Current teams (2018–19)

{{location map+ |Denmark |float=right |width=425 |caption=Locations of teams in the 2018–19 Danish Superliga |alt=Locations of teams in the 2018–19 Danish Superliga |places={{location map~ |Denmark |lat=57.0515 |long=9.8991 |label=AaB|position=right}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.871555 |long=9.857161 |label=AC Horsens|position=right}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=56.131944 |long=10.196389 |label=AGF|position=right}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.648839 |long=12.418517 |label=Brøndby IF|position=left}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.702469 |long=12.572203 |label=}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.481985 |long=8.43941 |label=Esbjerg fB|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=56.638758 |long=9.798421 |label=Hobro IK|position=left}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=56.116868 |long=8.951669 |label=FC Midtjylland|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.815847 |long=12.353289 |label=FC Nordsjælland|position=top}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.397771 |long=10.350055 |label=OB|position=right}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=56.46594 |long=10.010262 |label=Randers FC|position=right}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.261359 |long=9.487791 |label=SønderjyskE|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.713814 |long=9.557161 |label=Vejle BK|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Denmark |lat=57.45775 |long=9.995803 |label=Vendsyssel FF|position=right}}{{location map~ |Denmark |mark=TransparentPlaceholder.png|lat=55.6 |long=12.572203 |label=FC Copenhagen|position=right}}
}}
Club Finishing position
last season		 First season in
top division		 First season of
current spell in
top division
AaB05|5th}} 1928–29 1987
AC Horsens06|6th}} 2005–06 2016–17
AGF07|7th}} 1918–19 2015–16
Brøndby IF02|2nd}} 1982 1982
Esbjerg fB13|2nd in 1st Division}} 1929–30 2018–19
Hobro IK09|9th}} 2014–15 2017–18
F.C. Copenhagen04|4th}} 1992–93 1992–93
FC Midtjylland01|1st}} 2000–01 2000–01
FC Nordsjælland03|3rd}} 2002–03 2002–03
OB10|10th}} 1927–28 1999–00
Randers FC11|11th}} 1988 2009–10
SønderjyskE08|8th}} 2000–01 2008–09
Vejle BK12|1st in 1st Division}} 1956–57 2018–19
Vendsyssel FF14|3rd in 1st Division}} 2018–19 2018–19

Winners

{{see also|List of Danish football champions}}

Preset = TimeVertical_OneBar_UnitYear

ImageSize = width:304 height:440

PlotArea = bottom:100 left:40

Period = from:1990 till:2018

ScaleMajor = start:1990 increment:2

ScaleMinor = start:1991 increment:1

Colors =

  id:canvas      value:gray(0.9)  id:FCK         value:rgb(1,1,1)       legend:F.C._Copenhagen_(12)  id:Brondby     value:rgb(1,1,0)       legend:Brøndby_IF_(6)  id:AaB         value:rgb(1,0,0.5)     legend:AaB_(4)  id:Midtjylland value:gray(0.1)        legend:FC_Midtjylland_(2)  id:Lyngby      value:rgb(0,0,1)       legend:Lyngby_(1)  id:Silkeborg   value:rgb(1,0,0)       legend:Silkeborg_IF_(1)  id:Herfolge    value:rgb(1,0.8,0)     legend:Herfølge_BK_(1)  id:Nordsjaelland value:rgb(0,0.5,0)   legend:FC_Nordsjælland_(1)  id:linemark    value:gray(0.8)  id:linemark2   value:gray(0.9)

BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas

Legend = orientation:vertical columns:1 top:70 left: 45

PlotData =

  shift:(20,2)  mark:(line,linemark)  anchor:from  from:1990 till:1991 text:"1st Brøndby IF 1" color:Brondby  from:1991 till:1992 text:"2nd Lyngby 1" color:Lyngby  from:1992 till:1993 text:"3rd F.C. Copenhagen 1" color:FCK  from:1993 till:1994 text:"4th Silkeborg IF 1" color:Silkeborg  from:1994 till:1995 text:"5th AaB 1" color:AaB  from:1995 till:1996 text:"6th Brøndby IF 2" color:Brondby  from:1996 till:1997 text:"7th Brøndby IF 3" color:Brondby  from:1997 till:1998 text:"8th Brøndby IF 4" color:Brondby  from:1998 till:1999 text:"9th AaB 2" color:AaB  from:1999 till:2000 text:"10th Herfølge BK 1" color:Herfolge  from:2000 till:2001 text:"11th F.C. Copenhagen 2" color:FCK  from:2001 till:2002 text:"12th Brøndby IF 5" color:Brondby  from:2002 till:2003 text:"13th F.C. Copenhagen 3" color:FCK  from:2003 till:2004 text:"14th F.C. Copenhagen 4" color:FCK  from:2004 till:2005 text:"15th Brøndby IF 6" color:Brondby  from:2005 till:2006 text:"16th F.C. Copenhagen 5" color:FCK  from:2006 till:2007 text:"17th F.C. Copenhagen 6" color:FCK  from:2007 till:2008 text:"18th AaB 3" color:AaB  from:2008 till:2009 text:"19th F.C. Copenhagen 7" color:FCK  from:2009 till:2010 text:"20th F.C. Copenhagen 8" color:FCK  from:2010 till:2011 text:"21st F.C. Copenhagen 9" color:FCK  from:2011 till:2012 text:"22nd FC Nordsjælland 1" color:Nordsjaelland  from:2012 till:2013 text:"23rd F.C. Copenhagen 10" color:FCK  from:2013 till:2014 text:"24th AaB 4" color:AaB  from:2014 till:2015 text:"25th FC Midtjylland 1" color:Midtjylland  from:2015 till:2016 text:"26th F.C. Copenhagen 11" color:FCK  from:2016 till:2017 text:"27th F.C. Copenhagen 12" color:FCK  from:2017 till:2018 text:"28th FC Midtjylland 2" color:Midtjylland
SeasonChampionsPerformance
PtsPldWDLGFGAGD
1991Brøndby IF261810622615+11
1991–92Lyngby BK32[2]14923227+15
1992–93F.C. Copenhagen32[2]148333123+8
1993–94Silkeborg IF31[2]148242315+8
1994–95AaB31[2]147433013+17
1995–96Brøndby IF673320767132+39
1996–97Brøndby IF683320856439+25
1997–98Brøndby IF763324458133+48
1998–99AaB6433171336537+28
1999-00Herfølge BK563316895249+3
2000–01F.C. Copenhagen6333171245527+28
2001–02Brøndby IF693320947428+46
2002–03F.C. Copenhagen6133171065132+19
2003–04F.C. Copenhagen683320855627+29
2004–05Brøndby IF693320946123+38
2005–06F.C. Copenhagen733322746227+35
2006–07F.C. Copenhagen763323736023+37
2007–08AaB713322566038+22
2008–09F.C. Copenhagen743323556726+41
2009–10F.C. Copenhagen683321576122+39
2010–11F.C. Copenhagen813325627729+48
2011–12FC Nordsjælland683321574922+27
2012–13F.C. Copenhagen6533181146232+30
2013–14AaB623318876038+22
2014–15FC Midtjylland 713322566434+30
2015–16 F.C. Copenhagen 71 33 21 8 4 62 28 +34
2016–17 F.C. Copenhagen 84 36 25 9 2 74 20 +54
2017–18FC Midtjylland 85 36 27 4 5 80 39 +41

Relegations

SeasonRelegated team(s)
1991 Ikast FS
1991–92 Vejle Boldklub
1992–93 Boldklubben Frem, Boldklubben 1909
1993–94 Viborg FF, B93
1994–95 Fremad Amager
1995–96 Ikast FS, Næstved BK
1996–97 Viborg FF, Hvidovre IF
1997–98 Ikast FS, Odense Boldklub
1998–99 Aarhus Fremad, B93
1999–00 Vejle Boldklub, Esbjerg fB
2000–01 Herfølge Boldklub, SønderjyskE
2001–02 Vejle Boldklub, Lyngby Boldklub
2002–03 Silkeborg IF, Køge BK
2003–04 Boldklubben Frem, AB
2004–05 Herfølge Boldklub, Randers FC
2005–06 SønderjyskE, Aarhus Gymnastikforening
2006–07 Vejle Boldklub, Silkeborg IF
2007–08 Viborg FF, Lyngby Boldklub
2008–09 AC Horsens, Vejle Boldklub
2009–10 AGF, HB Køge
2010–11 Randers FC, Esbjerg fB
2011–12 Lyngby Boldklub, HB Køge
2012–13 AC Horsens, Silkeborg IF
2013–14 AGF, Viborg FF
2014–15 FC Vestsjælland, Silkeborg IF
2015–16 Hobro IK
2016–17 Viborg FF, Esbjerg fB
2017–18 Lyngby BK, Silkeborg IF, FC Helsingør

Notable players

Top goalscorers

SeasonTallyTop scorer(s)
1991 11 Bent Christensen (Brøndby IF)
1991–92 17 Peter Møller (AaB)
1992–93 22 Peter Møller (AaB)
1993–94 18 Søren Frederiksen (Viborg FF)
1994–95 24 Erik Bo Andersen (AaB)
1995–96 20 Thomas Thorninger (AGF)
1996–97 26 Miklos Molnar (Lyngby FC)
1997–98 28 Ebbe Sand (Brøndby IF)
1998–99 23 Heine Fernandez (Viborg FF)
1999–00 16 Peter Lassen (Silkeborg IF)
2000–01 21 Peter Graulund (Brøndby IF)
2001–02 22 Peter Madsen (Brøndby IF) and Kaspar Dalgas (OB)
2002–03 18 Søren Frederiksen (Viborg FF) and Jan Kristiansen (Esbjerg fB)
2003–04 19 Steffen Højer and Mwape Miti (both OB), Mohamed Zidan (FC Midtjylland) and Tommy Bechmann (Esbjerg fB)
2004–05 20 Steffen Højer (OB)
2005–06 16 Steffen Højer (Viborg FF)
2006–07 19 Rade Prica (AaB)
2007–08 17 Jeppe Curth (AaB)
2008–09 16 Morten Nordstrand (F.C. Copenhagen) and Marc Nygaard (Randers FC)
2009–10 18 Peter Utaka (OB)
2010–11 25 Dame N'Doye (F.C. Copenhagen)
2011–12 18 Dame N'Doye (F.C. Copenhagen)
2012–13 18 Andreas Cornelius (F.C. Copenhagen)
2013–14 18 Thomas Dalgaard (Viborg FF)
2014–15 17 Martin Pusic (Esbjerg FB/ FC Midtjylland)
2015–16 18 Lukas Spalvis (AaB)
2016–17 23 Marcus Ingvartsen (FC Nordsjælland)
2017–18 22 Pål Alexander Kirkevold (Hobro IK)

All-Time topscorer(s)

The 10 most scoring players throughout the history of the Superliga. Latest update {{date|22-5-2018}}.

Rank Topscorer(s) Goals Club(s)
1. Morten "Duncan" Rasmussen 145 AGF, Brøndby IF, AaB, FC Midtjylland
2. Søren Frederiksen 139 Silkeborg IF, Viborg FF, AaB
3. Peter Møller 135 AaB, Brøndby IF, FC København
4. Heine Fernandez 126 AB, FC København, Silkeborg IF, Viborg FF
5. Steffen Højer 124 OB, Viborg FF, AaB
6. Frank Kristensen 109 FC Midtjylland, Ikast fS, Randers FC
7. Peter Graulund 107 AGF, Brøndby IF, Vejle BK
8. Søren Andersen 101 AGF, OB, AaB
9. Thomas Thorninger 81 AGF, FC København, Vejle BK
10. David Nielsen 76 FC København, FC Midtjylland, Lyngby BK, OB, AaB

Most capped players

{{see also|Category:Danish Superliga players}}
Twenty players with most Superliga appearances
RankPlayerAppearancesClub(s)
1Rasmus Würtz434AaB, FC København, Vejle BK
2Hans Henrik Andreasen397OB, Esbjerg fB, Hobro IK
3Per Nielsen394Brøndby IF
4Jimmy Nielsen375AaB, Vejle BK
5Michael Hansen371Silkeborg IF, OB, Esbjerg fB, FC Midtjylland
Mogens Krogh371Ikast FS, Brøndby IF
7Nicolai Stokholm370AB, OB, FC Nordsjælland
8Arek Onyszko362Viborg FF, OB, FC Midtjylland
9Michael Nonbo355Næstved IF, AGF, Viborg FF, SønderjyskE
Jakob Poulsen355Esbjerg fB, AGF, FC Midtjylland
Morten "Duncan" Rasmussen355AGF, Brøndby IF, AaB, FC Midtjylland
12Jerry Lucena354Esbjerg fB, AGF
13Anders Møller Christensen351OB, Esbjerg fB
14Thomas Augustinussen342AaB
15Jens Jessen341AaB, FC Midtjylland
Jakob Glerup341Viborg FF
17Steffen Højer339Viborg FF, AaB, OB
18Jan Kristiansen338Esbjerg fB, Brøndby IF, FC Vestsjælland
19Kim Daugaard336Brøndby IF
Jonas Borring336OB, FC Midtjylland, Randers FC, Brøndby IF, AC Horsens
As of 22/05/2018[3]

Most capped foreign players

{{main|List of foreign Danish Superliga players}}
Thirty foreign players with most Superliga appearances
RankPlayerNationalityAppearancesClub(s)
1Arek OnyszkoPoland362Viborg FF, OB, FC Midtjylland
2Jerry LucenaPhilippines354Esbjerg fB, AGF Aarhus
3Karim ZazaMorocco322FC København, OB, Brøndby IF, AaB
4Todi JónssonFaroe Islands243Lyngby BK, FC København
5Andrew TemboZambia218Odense BK
6Kolja AfriyieGermany203Esbjerg fB, FC Midtjylland
7Mwape MitiZambia178OB
8Rawez LawanSweden168AC Horsens, FC Nordsjælland
9Dan EggenNorway167BK Frem, Brøndby IF
10Andreas JohanssonSweden162AaB Aalborg, OB Odense
11Abdul SuleNigeria160AB, AC Horsens
12Espen RuudNorway158Odense BK
Sibusiso ZumaSouth Africa158FC København, FC Nordsjælland
14Fernando DerveldNetherlands156Odense BK, Esbjerg fB
15Aurelijus SkarbaliusLithuania150Brøndby IF, Herfølge BK
16César SantinBrazil149FC København
17Christian HolstFaroe Islands147Silkeborg IF, Lyngby BK
18Martin EricssonSweden146AaB, Brøndby IF
19Razak PimpongGhana145FC Midtjylland, FC København
20Gilberto MacenaBrazil141AC Horsens
21Atiba HutchinsonCanada139FC København
22Oscar WendtSweden138FC København
23Jakup MikkelsenFaroe Islands136Herfølge BK
24Mattias JonsonSweden131Brøndby IF
25Rúrik GíslasonIceland127Viborg FF, Odense BK, FC København
Andreas KlarströmSweden127Esbjerg fB
27Njogu Demba-NyrénGambia126Esbjerg fB, OB Odense
28Atle Roar HålandNorway124OB Odense, AGF Aarhus
29Tidiane SaneSenegal121Randers FC
30Tobias GrahnSweden117Lyngby BK, AGF, OB, Randers FC
Andres OperEstonia117AaB Aalborg
31Johan WilandSweden111FC København
As at the end of season 2014–15[4]

Attendances

Season Average Total Max Min
19913,937354,34813,935712
1991–924,428646,51016,5001,014
1992–935,023733,29922,862484
1993–944,739691,85526,679475
1994–955,930865,75536,623487
1995–965,6891,126,41439,640704
1996–975,3181,052,92228,491585
1997–985,5191,092,68833,124939
1998–994,974984,87437,940180
1999–20005,8381,155,91728,8181,493
2000–015,8371,155,66240,2811,003
2001–025,7271,133,92040,186314
2002–037,3071,446,75240,254800
2003–047,9801,580,01141,0051,011
2004–058,5891,700,53240,654843
2005–067,9571,575,39941,2011,307
2006–078,1081,605,36740,4631,799
2007–088,4991,682,79132,1531,035
2008–098,8151,745,30832,8561,609
2009–108,3151,646,40530,191707
2010–117,0491,395,61628,3871,017
2011–127,1031,406,46225,6511,059
2012–136,7601,338,46533,2150[5]
2013–147,9291,570,02732,8461,656
2014–156,9321,372,51132,5261,201
2015–167,2531,436,18829,1781,327
2016–176,0021,500,38026,6861,044
2017–185,8801,469,98028,410568

See also

  • List of Danish Superliga clubs
  • Sports league attendances

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dr.dk/Sporten/Fodbold/Superliga/2014/10/28/1028115131.htm|title=Officielt: Superligaen bliver til Alka Superligaen|publisher=}}
2. ^1 2 3 Tally includes points carried over from the first half of the season.
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.superstats.dk/spillere/spilletid-alltime |title=FLEST KAMPE, ALLTIME |accessdate=20 October 2016 |work=superstats.dk }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.superstats.dk/spillere/udl-flest-kampe |title=UDLÆNDINGE MED FLEST SPILLEDE KAMPE, ALL TIME |accessdate=17 August 2013|work=superstats.dk }}
5. ^{{cite web|title=DIF slår fast: Brøndby uden tilskuere i to kampe|url=http://www.tipsbladet.dk/nyhed/superliga/dif-slaar-fast-broendby-uden-tilskuere-i-kampe|work=Tipsbladet|accessdate=25 May 2013}}

External links

  • {{official website|http://superliga.dk}} {{dk icon}}
  • [https://www.visitfootball.dk/the-complete-travel-guide-to-danish-football/ Guide to the Danish Superliga (in english)]
{{Danish Superliga teamlist}}{{Danish Superliga seasons}}{{Football in Denmark}}{{Danish Superliga stadiumlist}}{{UEFA leagues}}

3 : Danish Superliga|Football leagues in Denmark|Top level football leagues in Europe
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